近五年广东省中考英语真题高频 100 词(分类速记版)2026中考必背

四季读书网 1 0
近五年广东省中考英语真题高频 100 词(分类速记版)2026中考必背
这份词汇表基于2019-2024年广东省中考英语真题(含听力、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、书面表达)的高频考点词库整理,严格对照《义务教育英语课程标准》初中阶段要求,按10大主题场景分类,每类10词,共100个。每个单词均附核心词性、中文释义及中考常见考法提示,便于分类记忆与针对性复习。

📘 一、学习与成长(Study & Growth)

  1. achieve
     v. 实现;达到(常考搭配:achieve one's goal / success)
  2. knowledge
     n. 知识(不可数;常考:have a good knowledge of)
  3. practice
     v./n. 练习;实践(动词常考拼写双写c:practiced)
  4. progress
     n. 进步(不可数;make progress in)
  5. improve
     v. 提高;改善(名词形式 improvement 常考语法填空)
  6. challenge
     n./v. 挑战(adj. challenging 常考阅读理解态度词)
  7. success
     n. 成功(adj. successful / adv. successfully 词形转换高频)
  8. effort
     n. 努力(常考:make an effort to do)
  9. experience
     n. 经验(不可数)/ 经历(可数)
  10. opportunity
     n. 机会(近义 chance;常考 seize/take the opportunity)

🌿 二、生活与健康(Life & Health)

  1. healthy
     adj. 健康的(名词 health;副词 healthily 常考语法)
  2. balance
     v./n. 平衡(a balance between... and...)
  3. diet
     n. 日常饮食(常考:go on a diet / balanced diet)
  4. exercise
     v./n. 锻炼(不可数;take exercise)
  5. rest
     n./v. 休息(have a rest / rest for...)
  6. prevent
     v. 预防;阻止(prevent sb. from doing)
  7. recover
     v. 恢复(recover from illness)
  8. habit
     n. 习惯(form/develop/break a habit)
  9. lifestyle
     n. 生活方式(阅读高频主题词)
  10. energy
     n. 精力;能量(full of energy)

🌍 三、环境与科技(Environment & Technology)

  1. environment
     n. 环境(protect the environment)
  2. protect
     v. 保护(名词 protection 常考词形转换)
  3. pollution
     n. 污染(air/water/noise pollution)
  4. reduce
     v. 减少(reduce waste / reduce... by...)
  5. recycle
     v. 回收利用(名词 recycling 常考阅读)
  6. technology
     n. 科技(modern/advanced technology)
  7. invention
     n. 发明(动词 invent)
  8. digital
     adj. 数字的(digital age / digital payment)
  9. network
     n. 网络(social network / network security)
  10. advantage
     n. 优势(反义词 disadvantage;have an advantage over)

💬 四、情感与人际(Emotions & Relationships)

  1. communicate
     v. 交流(名词 communication 常考语法填空)
  2. support
     v./n. 支持(emotional / financial support)
  3. respect
     v./n. 尊重(show respect for)
  4. trust
     v./n. 信任(lose trust in)
  5. encourage
     v. 鼓励(encourage sb. to do)
  6. disappointed
     adj. 失望的(be disappointed with/at;名词 disappointment)
  7. grateful
     adj. 感激的(be grateful to sb. for sth.)
  8. relationship
     n. 关系(build/maintain a good relationship)
  9. volunteer
     n./v. 志愿者;自愿做(volunteer work)
  10. kindness
     n. 善良(show kindness to)

🏛️ 五、社会与文化(Society & Culture)

  1. tradition
     n. 传统(traditional adj. 常考对比 modern)
  2. culture
     n. 文化(cultural exchange)
  3. celebrate
     v. 庆祝(celebrate the festival)
  4. festival
     n. 节日(traditional / local festival)
  5. custom
     n. 风俗(follow local customs)
  6. community
     n. 社区(community service)
  7. society
     n. 社会(contribute to society)
  8. develop
     v. 发展(名词 development;developing/developed country)
  9. modern
     adj. 现代的(modern life / technology)
  10. influence
     n./v. 影响(have a positive/negative influence on)

🎯 六、动作与行为(Actions & Behaviors)

  1. suggest
     v. 建议(后接 doing 或 that 从句虚拟语气)
  2. consider
     v. 考虑(consider doing / consider... as...)
  3. decide
     v. 决定(decide to do;名词 decision)
  4. manage
     v. 管理;设法做到(manage to do 成功做成)
  5. organize
     v. 组织(名词 organization)
  6. complete
     v. 完成(形容词 complete;副词 completely)
  7. continue
     v. 继续(continue to do / doing 意义相近)
  8. avoid
     v. 避免(后接 doing)
  9. afford
     v. 负担得起(常与 can/could 连用)
  10. realize
     v. 意识到;实现(realize one's dream)

🔍 七、描述与特征(Descriptions & Qualities)

  1. necessary
     adj. 必要的(It's necessary for sb. to do)
  2. valuable
     adj. 有价值的(名词 value;time is valuable)
  3. common
     adj. 常见的;普通的(in common)
  4. special
     adj. 特别的(副词 specially;special occasion)
  5. positive
     adj. 积极的(positive attitude;反义词 negative)
  6. negative
     adj. 消极的;负面的(negative effects)
  7. practical
     adj. 实用的(practical advice / skills)
  8. creative
     adj. 有创造力的(名词 creativity)
  9. patient
     adj. 耐心的(名词 patience;反义词 impatient)
  10. responsible
     adj. 负责的(be responsible for)

🔗 八、逻辑与连接(Logic & Connections)

(完形填空与语法填空高频逻辑词,需熟记用法与位置) 71.althoughconj. 虽然(不与 but 连用) 72.unlessconj. 除非(= if not) 73.howeveradv. 然而(前后常加逗号) 74.thereforeadv. 因此(表因果,书面语常用) 75.besidesprep./adv. 除…之外;而且(含“还包括”) 76.insteadadv. 代替(instead of 后接名词/doing) 77.meanwhileadv. 同时(衔接两件事并行) 78.recentlyadv. 最近(常与现在完成时连用) 79.graduallyadv. 逐渐地(阅读态度/过程描写高频) 80.finally adv. 最终(叙述顺序词)

⏳ 九、时间与空间(Time & Space)

  1. period
     n. 时期(a period of time)
  2. process
     n. 过程(in the process of)
  3. situation
     n. 情况(in this situation)
  4. distance
     n. 距离(keep a safe distance)
  5. direction
     n. 方向(in the direction of)
  6. location
     n. 位置(exact location)
  7. region
     n. 地区(developed region)
  8. nearby
     adv./adj. 附近的(the nearby park / live nearby)
  9. within
     prep. 在…之内(within a week)
  10. beyond
     prep. 超出(beyond one's ability)

⚡ 十、高频核心动词(Core Verbs)

(语法填空、完形填空、写作核心动词,注意词形变化) 91.providev. 提供(provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.) 92.requirev. 需要;要求(require sb. to do;名词 requirement) 93.allowv. 允许(allow sb. to do / be allowed to do) 94.expectv. 期待(expect to do;be expected to) 95.promisev. 承诺(promise to do;keep/break a promise) 96.explainv. 解释(explain sth. to sb.;名词 explanation) 97.mentionv. 提到(常考阅读细节题信号词) 98.predictv. 预测(名词 prediction) 99.comparev. 比较(compare... with... / compared to) 100.connect v. 连接(connect... with...;名词 connection)


📌 广东中考备考使用建议

  1. 词形转换是广东卷语法填空必考点
    :重点记忆 success→successful→successfullyprotect→protectioncommunicate→communicationrealize→realization 等派生规律。
  2. 完形填空高频逻辑词
    although, unless, however, therefore, besides, instead, meanwhile 每年必考2-4空,建议结合真题句子背搭配。
  3. 阅读态度/评价词
    positive, negative, practical, creative, patient, responsible, disappointed, grateful 常出现在阅读理解选项与作者观点题中。
  4. 写作提分词
    :将基础词替换为表中高级词(如 good → positive/valuablehelp → support/encouragemake → achieve/manage),可显著提升作文档次。
  5. 记忆方法
    :按主题分类默写 → 结合近5年广东真题标注出处 → 每周滚动复习+自测词形转换。

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!