一、 基础动作与日常 (1-30)
1. pick up 捡起;学会
2. put down 放下
3. give away 赠送;分发
4. take away 拿走
5. hold onto 抓紧
6. let go of 松开
7. shake hands 握手
8. wave hand 挥手
9. knock on 敲(门/窗)
10. point at 指向
11. point out 指出
12. turn over 翻转
13. walk around 四处走动
14. walk past 走过
15. run after 追赶
16. stand up 站起来
17. sit down 坐下
18. get up 起床
19. lie down 躺下
20. jump over 跳过
21. go upstairs 上楼
22. go downstairs 下楼
23. run away 跑开;逃离
24. slow down 慢下来
25. speed up 加快
26. look at 看
27. look up 查阅;抬头
28. look down 低头看
29. stare at 盯着看
30. listen to 听
二、 感官与表情 (31-50)
31. hear from 收到……来信
32. hear about 听说
33. taste something 品尝
34. close eyes 闭眼
35. open eyes 睁眼
36. nod head 点头
37. shake head 摇头
38. smile at 对……微笑
39. laugh at 嘲笑
40. pay attention to 注意
41. focus on 集中精力于
42. bend down 弯腰
43. turn around 转身
44. lean against 靠着
45. look like 看起来像
46. look different 看起来不同
47. dress up 打扮
48. cut hair 理发
49. put on clothes 穿上衣服
50. take off clothes 脱下衣服
三、 整理与收纳 (51-70)
51. clean up 清理;打扫
52. tidy up 整理
53. put away 收好
54. throw out 扔掉
55. take out 拿出
56. pack up 打包
57. fold clothes 叠衣服
58. hang up clothes 挂衣服
59. line up 排好队
60. clear away 收拾掉(餐具等)
61. sweep up 清扫
62. mop up 拖地
63. fill up 装满
64. empty out 倒空
65. get rid of 清除;摆脱
66. look tired 看起来疲惫
67. look pale 看起来苍白
68. keep fit 保持健康
69. gain weight 增重
70. lose weight 减肥
四、 情感与人际 (71-100)
71. stay calm 保持冷静
72. lose temper 发脾气
73. keep promise 守信
74. break promise 违背承诺
75. tell the truth 说实话
76. help others 帮助他人
77. care about 关心
78. encourage 鼓励
79. get along with 与……相处
80. argue with 争吵
81. forgive 原谅
82. take responsibility 承担责任
83. show confidence 表现自信
84. be interested in 对……感兴趣
85. enjoy doing 喜欢做
86. be fond of 喜欢
87. spend time on 花时间在……
88. play sports 做运动
89. take photos 拍照
90. go fishing 去钓鱼
91. go camping 去露营
92. try something new 尝试新事物
93. be good at 擅长
94. do well in 在……做得好
95. have talent for 有……天赋
96. solve problems 解决问题
97. make progress 取得进步
98. deal with 处理;应对
99. work hard 努力学习/工作
100. achieve success 取得成功
五、 状态与变化 (101-130)
101. turn red 变红
102. turn pale 变苍白
103. change color 变色
104. turn green 变绿
105. light up 亮起;照亮
106. shine brightly 明亮闪耀
107. put on 穿上;戴上(表动作)
108. take off 脱下;起飞
109. dress up 打扮
110. stay up 熬夜
111. get married 结婚
112. give up 放弃
113. stick to 坚持
114. look for 寻找
115. look after 照顾
116. look through 浏览
117. give up 放弃
118. turn on 打开
119. turn off 关掉
120. cut down 砍倒;减少
121. put off 推迟
122. set up 建立
123. take part in 参加
124. take care of 照顾
125. look out 小心
126. run out 用完;耗尽
127. sell out 卖光
128. show up 出现
129. take place 发生
130. come true 实现
六、 高频固定搭配 (131-150)
131. take photos 拍照
132. play the piano 弹钢琴
133. play a role in 起作用;扮演角色
134. make friends 交朋友
135. make a decision 做决定
136. make a mistake 犯错
137. take a message 捎口信
138. take an active part in 积极参加
139. take a shower 洗澡
140. take a bus 乘公交车
141. take place 发生
142. take care 小心
143. take turns 轮流
144. take it easy 别紧张
145. make a living 谋生
146. make a face 做鬼脸
147. make fun of 取笑
148. make room for 为……腾地方
149. make sure 确保
150. make up 编造;弥补
七、 常见短语动词(中考必考) (151-180)
151. look after 照顾
152. look up 查阅
153. look for 寻找
154. look out 小心
155. look around 环顾
156. look forward to 期待
157. turn on 打开
158. turn off 关掉
159. turn up 调大;出现
160. turn down 调小;拒绝
161. turn around 转身
162. turn into 变成
163. get on 上车;进展
164. get off 下车
165. get up 起床
166. get to 到达
167. get in 进入;收割
168. get out 出去
169. get back 回来
170. get along with 与……相处
171. get used to 习惯于
172. give up 放弃
173. give away 赠送;泄露
174. give out 分发;发出
175. give in 屈服
176. put on 穿上;上演
177. put off 推迟
178. put out 扑灭
179. put away 收好
180. put up 举起;张贴;搭建
八、 短语动词进阶(高频考点) (181-200)
181. take off 脱下;起飞;成名
182. take away 拿走
183. take up 占据(时间/空间);开始学
184. take care of 照顾
185. take part in 参加
186. run out 用完
187. run out of 用完……
188. run after 追逐
189. run away 逃跑
190. break out 爆发
191. break down 出故障;崩溃
192. break up 分手;解散
193. break into 闯入
194. come on 加油;快点
195. come out 出版;开花
196. come from 来自
197. come across 偶然遇见
198. come up with 提出
199. go by (时间)流逝;经过
200. go over 复习
九、介词短语(写作加分项) (201-230)
201. in time 及时
202. on time 按时
203. in no time 立刻
204. at times 有时
205. at the same time 同时
206. at last 最后
207. in the end 终于
208. as soon as 一……就
209. as if 好像
210. instead of 代替
211. because of 因为
212. thanks to 多亏
213. due to 由于
214. according to 根据
215. in front of 在……前面
216. in the front of 在……前部
217. at the foot of 在……脚下
218. on the right/left 在右/左边
219. by the way 顺便说
220. in this way 用这种方法
221. in the way 挡路
222. on the way 在路上
223. in a word 总之
224. in short 简而言之
225. in fact 事实上
226. in general 一般来说
227. at first 起初
228. at present 目前
229. so far 到目前为止
230. so that 为了;以便
十、 中考写作万能短语 (231-250)
231. make a decision 做决定
232. make a plan 制定计划
233. make an effort 努力
234. make progress 取得进步
235. have a good time 玩得开心
236. have a rest 休息
237. have a look 看一看
238. have a talk 谈话
239. have a cold 感冒
240. have a rest 休息
241. keep a diary 记日记
242. keep in touch 保持联系
243. keep away from 远离
244. keep on doing 继续做
245. look forward to 期待
246. pay attention to 注意
247. take part in 参加
248. take place 发生
249. come true 实现
250. depend on 依靠;取决于
十一、 易混辨析短语 (251-270)
251. borrow...from... 从……借(进)
252. lend...to... 把……借给(出)
253. buy...for... 为……买
254. sell...to... 卖给……
255. spend...on... 花时间/钱在……
256. take...to... 花时间去某地
257. cost... 某物花费
258. pay...for... 付钱
259. arrive at + 小地点 到达
260. arrive in + 大地点 到达
261. reach + 地点 到达
262. get to + 地点 到达
263. used to do 过去常常做
264. be used to doing 习惯于做
265. be used to do 被用来做
266. look at 看(表动作)
267. see 看见(表结果)
268. watch 观看(动态)
269. notice 注意到
270. hear of 听说
271. hear from 收到来信
十二、 生活交际与态度 (272-300)
272. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟
273. It serves you right. 你活该
274. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
275. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
276. Every dog has its day. 风水轮流转
277. help oneself to 随便吃/喝
278. take one’s time 慢慢来
279. no way 没门
280. by accident 偶然
281. in public 公开地
282. in person 亲自
283. on business 出差
284. on sale 出售
285. out of stock 缺货
286. up to 多达;取决于
287. up and down 上上下下
288. here and there 到处
289. more or less 或多或少
290. little by little 逐渐地
291. step by step 一步步地
292. one by one 一个接一个
293. side by side 并肩
294. face to face 面对面
295. arm in arm 手挽手
296. eye to eye 看法一致
297. heart to heart 心连心
298. over and over again 反复地
299. here you are. 给你。
300. Help yourself. 请自便。