一、今日重点单词（上海中考常考）
protect v. 保护 We should protect the environment.
environment n. 环境 The environment is very important.
problem n. 问题 This is a serious problem.
solution n. 解决办法 We need to find a solution.
important adj. 重要的 It is important to study hard.
rubbish n. 垃圾 Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
save v. 节约；拯救 We should save water.
habit n. 习惯 He has a good study habit.
dangerous adj. 危险的 It is dangerous to swim here.
in daily life 短语 在日常生活中 English is useful in daily life.
二、阅读理解（上海中考难度）
主题：Protecting the Environment
The environment is very important to us. However, many people do not protect it well. They throw rubbish into rivers and use too much plastic every day. This causes many environmental problems.
In fact, we can do many things in our daily life to protect the environment. For example, we can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. We can also save water and electricity.
Another good way is to recycle. Recycling can reduce rubbish and help protect the Earth. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.
三、阅读理解题目
1. Why is the environment important to us?
A. Because we like rivers
B. Because it is useful
C. Because it is important to our life
D. Because we can recycle
2. What causes environmental problems?
A. Saving water
B. Using too much plastic
C. Recycling
D. Planting trees
3. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean?
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 改变
D. 产生
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We should use more plastic bags
B. Recycling can help protect the Earth
C. Only adults should protect the environment
D. Students can do nothing
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to protect the environment
B. How to use plastic
C. How to study English
D. How to recycle paper
⸻
四、答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
⸻
五、详细解析
第1题：主旨理解题
文章第一句：The environment is very important to us.
所以答案选 C
第2题：细节题
文中：use too much plastic → causes problems
答案 B
第3题：猜词题
reduce rubbish → 减少垃圾
答案 B（减少）
第4题：细节判断题
Recycling can help protect the Earth → 正确
答案 B
第5题：主旨题
整篇文章都在讲：如何保护环境
答案 A
⸻
六、上海中考阅读理解解题技巧（重点）
上海中考阅读常考 5 种题型：
1. 细节题（回原文找答案）
2. 主旨题（看第一段和最后一段）
3. 猜词题（看上下文）
4. 判断正误题
5. 标题题
做题技巧：
• 不要自己想答案，一定回原文找
• 看到 but / however 后面常是重点
• 主旨题看首尾段
• 猜词题看前后句
阅读理解口诀：
细节回原文，主旨看首尾，猜词看上下文
⸻
七、写作句型（中考作文可用）
（保护环境话题可以直接用）
1. The environment is very important to us.
2. We should protect the Earth.
3. We can start from small things in daily life.
4. For example, we can save water and electricity.
5. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.
这些句子可以直接写进中考英语作文！
⸻
八、今日短语
protect the environment 保护环境
save water 节约用水
throw rubbish 扔垃圾
make a difference 产生影响
in daily life 在日常生活中
更多英语资料学习技巧可关注本公众号！
