初中必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题
一、核心动词
① 购物行为
• go shopping(去购物) I often go shopping on weekends. 我周末经常去购物。
• do some shopping(买东西) • shop online(网购) • buy sth for sb(给某人买) • choose carefully(认真挑选) • pick out(挑选) • look for a better price(找更便宜的价格) • compare prices(比较价格) • place an order(下单) • add to cart(加入购物车) • pay the bill(付账) • pay in cash(现金支付) • pay by card(刷卡) • scan the code(扫码支付) • check the price(查看价格) Always compare prices before buying. 买之前要比较价格。
② 商品与价格
• on sale(特价) • at a high price(高价) • at a low price(低价) • reasonable price(合理价格) • special offer(特别优惠) • big discount(大折扣) • half price(半价) • cost too much(太贵) • save money(省钱) • waste money(浪费钱) • worth the money(值这个价) • value for money(物有所值) • cheap but good(便宜又好) • too expensive(太贵) • within budget(预算内) This coat is worth the money. 这件外套值这个价。
③ 购物交流
• try on(试穿) • try it on(试一下) • fit well(很合身) • be too big(太大) • be too small(太小) • change another one(换一个) • return the product(退货) • ask for a discount(要折扣) • make a deal(成交) • bargain with seller(讨价还价) • can I help you(需要帮忙吗) • how much is it(多少钱) • take it(买下) • I'll think about it(考虑一下) • just looking(只是看看) Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗?
④ 消费观念
• can't afford(买不起) • spend money on(花钱) • cut down expenses(减少开支) • live within means(量入为出) • develop good habits(养成理性消费) Don't waste money on useless things. 不要浪费钱。
二、环境保护与资源
① 环保行动
• protect environment(保护环境) • protect animals(保护动物) • plant trees(植树) • pick up litter(捡垃圾) • clean the street(清扫街道) • save water(节约水) • save energy(节约能源) • turn off lights(关灯) • reuse paper(重复利用纸) • recycle bottles(回收瓶子) • use less plastic(少用塑料) • ride bikes(骑车) • take public transport(坐公共交通) • walk instead of driving(步行代替开车) • live a green life(绿色生活) We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
② 污染问题
• air pollution(空气污染) • water pollution(水污染) • noise pollution(噪音污染) • reduce pollution(减少污染) • cause pollution(造成污染) • harmful to health(有害健康) • throw away rubbish(扔垃圾) • cut down trees(砍树) • destroy forests(破坏森林) • waste resources(浪费资源) • global warming(全球变暖) • climate change(气候变化) • environmental problem(环境问题) • protect nature(保护自然) • endangered animals(濒危动物) Air pollution is serious. 空气污染严重。
③ 垃圾分类
• sort the trash(垃圾分类) • recycle waste(回收垃圾) • kitchen waste(厨余垃圾) • harmful waste(有害垃圾) • dry waste(干垃圾) • wet waste(湿垃圾) • garbage bin(垃圾桶) • throw into bin(扔进垃圾桶) • keep clean(保持清洁) • public environment(公共环境) Sort the trash properly. 正确垃圾分类。
④ 环保态度
• environmental protection(环保) • raise awareness(提高意识) • take action(采取行动) • make a difference(产生影响) • set an example(树立榜样) • call on people(号召人们) • be responsible for(负责) • care about earth(关心地球) • future generations(后代) • protect our home(保护家园) Everyone can make a difference. 每个人都能产生影响。
三、饮食与烹饪
① 饮食习惯
• junk food(垃圾食品) • healthy food(健康食品) • balanced diet(均衡饮食) • eating habits(饮食习惯) • keep healthy(保持健康) • keep a healthy diet(健康饮食) • eat too much(吃太多) • eat too fast(吃太快) • drink enough water(多喝水) • eat more vegetables(多吃蔬菜) • eat less sugar(少吃糖) • have meals regularly(规律吃饭) • skip meals(不吃饭) • lose appetite(没胃口) • build healthy habits(健康习惯) We should keep a balanced diet. 要保持均衡饮食。
② 食物介绍
• be made of(由…制成) • be made from(由…加工) • local food(当地食物) • traditional food(传统食物) • fast food(快餐) • home cooking(家常菜) • fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜) • delicious food(美味食物) • sweet food(甜食) • spicy food(辣食) Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
③ 做饭过程
• cook dinner(做饭) • prepare food(准备食物) • wash vegetables(洗菜) • cut up vegetables(切菜) • mix up(混合) • add salt(加盐) • add sugar(加糖) • pour water(倒水) • boil water(烧水) • fry eggs(煎蛋) • cook soup(煮汤) • set the table(摆桌子) • have a taste(尝一下) • follow recipe(按食谱) • learn cooking(学做饭) Cut up the tomatoes. 把西红柿切碎。
④ 用餐表达
• help oneself to(随便吃) • eat out(出去吃) • have dinner(吃晚饭) • have breakfast(吃早餐) • order dishes(点菜) • take a bite(咬一口) • taste good(味道好) • smell nice(闻着香) • be full(吃饱) • enjoy the meal(享受美食) Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃鱼。
四、天气与自然灾害
① 天气描述
• sunny day(晴天) • cloudy day(阴天) • rainy day(雨天) • snowy day(雪天) • heavy rain(大雨) • heavy snow(大雪) • strong wind(大风) • thick fog(大雾) • hot weather(炎热天气) • cold weather(寒冷天气) • warm climate(温暖气候) • changeable weather(多变天气) • temperature drops(气温下降) • temperature rises(气温上升) • weather report(天气预报) The weather report says it will rain. 天气预报说要下雨。
② 天气相关表达
• rain cats and dogs(倾盆大雨) • be caught in rain(被雨淋) • get wet(淋湿) • take an umbrella(带伞) • wear warm clothes(穿厚衣服) • stay indoors(待在室内) • go outside(出去) • clear up(放晴) • cool down(变凉) • heat up(变热) • blow strongly(风很大) • freeze over(结冰) • cover with snow(被雪覆盖) • bright sunshine(阳光明媚) • fresh air(新鲜空气) Take an umbrella with you. 带把伞。
③ 自然灾害
• natural disaster(自然灾害) • terrible earthquake(可怕地震) • serious flood(严重洪水) • forest fire(森林火灾) • sand storm(沙尘暴) • tsunami wave(海啸) • volcanic eruption(火山爆发) • lose homes(失去家园) • rescue people(救援人员) • emergency help(紧急援助) The earthquake destroyed many houses. 地震摧毁很多房屋。
④ 防灾与安全
• stay calm(保持冷静) • run to safety(跑到安全区) • call for help(呼救) • protect yourself(保护自己) • first aid(急救) • escape from danger(逃离危险) • safety rules(安全规则) • follow instructions(听从指示) • be in danger(处于危险) • survive disaster(幸存) Stay calm in danger. 危险时保持冷静。
五、职业与理想
① 职业表达
• grow up(长大) • find a job(找工作) • change jobs(换工作) • work as(从事职业) • become a teacher(成为老师) • become a doctor(成为医生) • become an engineer(成为工程师) • office worker(办公室职员) • part-time job(兼职) • full-time job(全职) • dream job(理想职业) • job interview(面试) • work experience(工作经验) • working hours(工作时间) • job opportunity(工作机会) I want to become a doctor. 我想成为医生。
② 工作态度
• work hard(努力工作) • be responsible(有责任心) • be patient(有耐心) • be careful(细心) • be creative(有创造力) • be active(积极) • team work(团队合作) • solve problems(解决问题) • improve skills(提高技能) • learn new things(学习新东西) • gain experience(获得经验) • achieve success(取得成功) • face challenges(面对挑战) • never give up(不放弃) • reach goals(实现目标) Never give up your dream. 不要放弃梦想。
③ 人生理想
• make a living(谋生) • support family(养家) • help others(帮助别人) • serve the people(为人民服务) • make society better(让社会更好) • travel around world(环游世界) • start a business(创业) • realize dreams(实现梦想) • make a plan(制定计划) • stick to plan(坚持计划) • set life goals(人生目标) • choose a career(选择职业) • be interested in(感兴趣) • be good at(擅长) • be famous for(因…出名) He is interested in science. 他对科学感兴趣。
④ 未来打算
• plan to do(计划做) • hope to be(希望成为) • decide to be(决定成为) • prepare for future(准备未来) • work for dream(为梦想努力) I plan to study harder. 我计划更努力学习。
六、科技与互联网
① 网络使用
• surf the Internet(上网) • search for information(搜索信息) • look up information(查资料) • visit a website(访问网站) • on the website(在网站上) • online learning(在线学习) • take online classes(上网课) • download files(下载文件) • upload photos(上传照片) • send emails(发邮件) • receive messages(收消息) • join online meeting(参加线上会议) • open a link(打开链接) • share screen(共享屏幕) • create account(创建账号) Students take online classes. 学生上网课。
② 电子产品
• smart phone(智能手机) • mobile phone(手机) • laptop computer(笔记本) • tablet computer(平板) • digital camera(数码相机) • electronic dictionary(电子词典) • use a computer(用电脑) • charge battery(充电) • run out of power(没电) • fix the computer(修电脑) • install software(安装软件) • update system(更新系统) • connect WiFi(连接WiFi) • turn on device(开机) • turn off device(关机) Turn off your phone in class. 上课关手机。
③ 网络交流
• video chat(视频聊天) • send voice message(发语音) • text message(短信) • post photos(发照片) • leave comments(留言) • make friends online(网上交友) • join group chat(群聊) • follow others(关注) • share ideas(分享观点) • express opinions(表达观点) We video chat every week. 我们每周视频聊天。
④ 科技影响
• depend on technology(依赖科技) • make life easier(让生活更容易) • improve efficiency(提高效率) • save time(节约时间) • bring convenience(带来便利) • change lifestyle(改变生活方式) • information age(信息时代) • artificial intelligence(人工智能) • high technology(高科技) • future technology(未来科技) Technology makes life easier. 科技让生活更方便。
七、节日与习俗
① 节日名称与活动
• traditional festival(传统节日) • family reunion(家庭团聚) • get red envelopes(收到红包) • set off fireworks(放烟花) • put up couplets(贴春联) • admire the moon(赏月) • eat rice dumplings(吃粽子) • give gifts to…(送礼物给…) • light lanterns(点灯笼) • wear traditional clothes(穿传统服装) • celebrate festival(庆祝节日) • sing songs(唱歌) • dance together(一起跳舞) • enjoy feast(享受美食) • share happiness(分享快乐) • make decorations(做装饰) • watch parade(观看游行) • tell stories(讲故事) • visit relatives(拜访亲戚) • prepare food(准备食物)
② 节日活动延伸
• family gathering(家庭聚会) • cultural performance(文化表演) • festival costume(节日服装) • special food(节日美食) • traditional games(传统游戏) • offer sacrifices(祭祀) • prayers and wishes(祈福) • holiday trip(节日旅行) • light candles(点蜡烛) • hang decorations(挂装饰物) • attend ceremony(参加仪式) • send greetings(发送祝福) • festival market(节日集市) • wear masks(戴面具) • perform rituals(表演仪式) • exchange gifts(交换礼物) • festival parade(节日游行) • play music(演奏音乐) • watch performance(观看表演) • enjoy fireworks(欣赏烟花)
八、规则与禁令
① 校规与公共场所
• break the rules(违反规则) • follow the rules(遵守规则) • No smoking(禁止吸烟) • Keep off the grass(请勿践踏草坪) • be allowed to do(被允许做) • be strict with…(对…要求严格) • don't move(别动) • be quiet in public(公共场所保持安静) • no littering(禁止乱扔垃圾) • no parking(禁止停车)
② 禁止与要求
• prohibit doing…(禁止做…) • forbidden area(禁区) • must wear helmet(必须戴头盔) • emergency exit(紧急出口) • observe traffic rules(遵守交通规则) • no photography(禁止拍照) • pay attention to signs(注意标志) • restricted area(限制区域) • follow instructions(听从指示) • report problems(报告问题) • keep door closed(保持门关) • use safety equipment(使用安全设备) • do not disturb(请勿打扰) • stay in line(排队) • wait for turn(等待轮到) • wear uniform(穿校服) • avoid danger(避免危险) • obey teacher(服从老师) • keep environment clean(保持环境整洁) • maintain order(维持秩序)
九、物品属性与材质
① 材质与手感
• be made of silk/glass(由丝绸/玻璃制成) • feel soft/hard(摸起来软/硬) • different shapes(不同的形状) • be used for…(被用来做…) • high quality(高质量) • light/heavy(轻/重) • bright colors(鲜艳的颜色) • belong to sb.(属于某人) • durable material(耐用材料) • natural material(天然材料)
② 外观与功能
• transparent plastic(透明塑料) • smooth surface(光滑表面) • rough texture(粗糙质地) • portable device(便携设备) • electronic product(电子产品) • fragile item(易碎物品) • replaceable part(可替换部件) • multi-purpose tool(多功能工具) • mechanical part(机械部件) • artificial material(人造材料) • metal item(金属物品) • wooden furniture(木制家具) • glass bottle(玻璃瓶) • plastic bag(塑料袋) • cotton cloth(棉布) • wool sweater(羊毛毛衣) • waterproof material(防水材料) • heat-resistant item(耐热物品) • eco-friendly product(环保产品) • recycled material(再生材料)
