中考英语之复合句

复合句是英语句法的核心，也是中考英语的重难点，掌握好复合句对于阅读理解和书面表达都至关重要。

复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。从句在句中充当某种成分，不能独立存在。

复合句结构：主句 + 从句（或从句 + 主句）

例子：

I know that he is a teacher. (宾语从句)

When he arrived, I was cooking. (状语从句)

The boy who is singing is my brother. (定语从句)

根据从句在句中充当的成分，复合句分为三大类：

名词性从句 从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语、同位语，引导词为 that, whether, what, who, etc.

I know that he is honest.

定语从句 从句在中充当定语（修饰名词），引导词有 who, whom, which, that, etc.

The man who is talking is my uncle.

状语从句 从句在句中充当状语，引导词 when, because, if, etc.

I stayed home because it rained.

1.

—Could you tell me ______?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A. when the meeting beganB. when did the meeting beginC. when the meeting will beginD. when will the meeting begin

1. The man ______ is talking to my father is my uncle.

A. which B. whose C. who D. where

3.______ it rained heavily, they went on working.

A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless

距2026年苏州中考77天

1. C【解析】 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据回答“tomorrow morning”可知用将来时，故选C。

2. C【解析】 先行词是“the man”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故选who。

3. B【解析】 “下大雨”与“继续工作”是让步关系，故选Although。