十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—传统文化(2023-2025高考真题)

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主题语境：传统文化

十大主题真题分类一轮复习---传统文化（学生版）

开发人：王老师

来源：真题：

1. 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（I卷）B

2. 2024年浙江1月首考 B

3. 2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）D

4. 2024全国甲卷短文改错

5. 2025 新课标II卷A

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

A. 话题词汇英汉互译

1.defensive adj ________________

2.______________adv 偶尔，有时

3.______________v 实行，奉行/ n 惯常做法

4.______________n（大学）毕业生

5.conventional adj _____________

6.________________ n（痛苦等的）减轻

7.condition n _________________

8._______________v（使）减轻

9.____________n 疼痛

10._______________n 方法

11.indication n _______________

12.membership n _________________

13.________________v 提倡

14.____________ v [学术词] 组织，安排

15.throw n [熟词生义] __________________

16._____________ adj [学术词] 专业的（profession + -al）

17.____________ n [学术词] 社区

18._____________ n路人（passer + by）

19.assume v [学术词] _____________

20._____________ v 装满，塞满

21._________ n 人们

22._____________ v 使有兴趣，娱乐

23.______________ prep. 关于，至于

24._______________ adj. 有利的

25.unobviousadj.  ____________

26. ____________ v.塑造，影响

27.skirt v. ________________________

28.eatery n. ____________

29.copy n. ____________

30.foodie n. ____________

31. ____________ v.沿着……的边

32. ____________ adj.相当大的

33. ____________ v. 用船运送

34. planter n. ____________

35. ____________ adj.易达到的

超纲词

1.holistic adj [医学术语] ________________（holistic medicine 整体医学）

2.Directory Assistance n ____________________

3.landlady n _______________（land + lady）

4.voluminous adj [正式用语] ______________

5.unbeatable adj __________________（un- + beat + -able）

6.price-point n _______________（price + point）

7.cheesy adj ____________________（cheese + -y）

8.greengrocersn.__________________ (green + grocer+-s)

9.harbor-siden.__________________ (harbor + side)

10. strongholdn.__________________ (strong +hold)

11.medieval adj. ________________ (medie + -val)

B.短语英汉翻译

1.________________（观念）超前

2.have the last laugh ________________

3.herbal medicine __________________

4._______________起初是（某身份）

5.an alternative treatment _____________________

6.a heart condition _______________

7.put ... to sleep ________________________

8.___________________ 躲避（风雨或危险）

9.the intended purpose ________________

10._____________（门）迅速关上

11.put ... through ____________

12._______________h 花费时间 / 精力做某事

13.a spring clean（通常一年一度对房屋的）___________

14.______________很多，许多

15.____________________ 捐赠，捐助

16.________________不赞同 

17.________________合理，有意义，说得通 

18._______________ 来源于，植根于……

19. ______________________________ 形形色色，各种各样

20. originalcopy _______________

21. _______________ 形成，建成

22. _______________ 出海

C.围绕传统文化主题进行图文语境词汇语法填空：

People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1.____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in honour 2.____________ famous figures；some are 3.____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuringtraditions，in which customs still play 4.____________ significant role，while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.__________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy their goods.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed 8.____________(them) with home-made pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes and roast turkeys.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.10.____________(brief)，we should show respect for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.

1.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.

句子结构分析：主干为“Each has a personality”；“shaped by the goods and services” 是过去分词短语作_____________，修饰 “personality”；“produced and traded for centuries” 是过去分词短语作_____________，修饰 “the goods and services”。

译文：_________________________________________________________________________

2.The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.

句子结构分析：主干为“The River Severn has a significant turn through town”；“almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center” 是现在分词短语作_____________，说明河流转弯带来的结果。

译文：_________________________________________________________________________

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

A. 话题词汇词形变化

1．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引；使陶醉→___________adj.迷人的；可爱的

2．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→____________adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→________adj.值得尊敬的；体面的

3．merry adj.快乐的→___________adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地

4．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→____________n．聚会

5．honour vt.尊重，敬重；给予表扬 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_______________adj.体面的；值得尊重的

6．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→___________adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地

7．select vt.挑选，选拔→__________n．挑选，选拔

8．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决→__________n．定居(点)；协议；解决，处理→settler n．移民；殖民者

9．agriculture n．农业；农艺→_____________adj.农业的

10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→________adj.可以相信的→__________adj.难以置信的

11．appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→__________ adj.不恰当的

12．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的

13．indicate v．表明，显示→__________n．迹象；标示

14．tradition n．传统→___________adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例

15．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→__________adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候

16．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的

17．decorate vt.装饰；装潢；美化→____________n．装饰物

18．festival n．节日；庆典→____________adj．节日的；喜庆的

19．history n．历史；历史学→____________adj．历史的；与历史有关的

20．culture n．文化；文明→____________adj．文化的；与文化有关的

21．custom n．习俗；风俗→____________adj．习惯的；惯例的

B. 话题词汇运用

[即时演练]单句语法填空

1．With the Dragon Boat Festival ____________(approach)，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.

2．On New Year’s Eve，we set ____________ many fireworks，which made the children excited.

3．The moment you meet the leaders of this organization，please give my ____________(respect) to them.

4．On the Lantern Festival，people wear make-up and dress up in colourful costumes ____________(march) on the street.

5．It is surprising that the simple question should have brought ____________ a heated discussion.

6．The study showed the animals had figured ____________ how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021·浙江6月)

7．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human ____________(settle)．(2019·全国Ⅰ)

8．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _____________(breathe)．

9．I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put ____________ pictures.(2023·全国甲)

10．To celebrate the coming festival，the local government decided to decorate streets ____________ some colourful lanterns.

11．____________ is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.

12．____________(fortune)，many traditional customs have been well preserved.

13. The streets were decorated with ___________ (festival) lights during the Christmas season.

14. The museum has a collection of___________ (history) artifacts dating back to ancient times.

15. We should respect and preserve ___________ (culture) heritage from around the world.

16. It is ___________ (custom) to exchange gifts during the Spring Festival in China.

III．话题写作运用（传统节日）

A. 话题句式翻译

1．随着节日变得越来越商业化，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。(with的复合结构)

_________________________，some traditions may fade away.

2．无论他们有多忙，全世界的中国人都会回到自己的家乡与家人一起过春节。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)

________________________________，Chinese people from all over the world will come back to their hometown and spend the Spring Festival with families.

3．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)

I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and ________________________________________.

4．这里是关于在节日期间如何平衡饮食和锻炼的三条建议。(完全倒装)

______________________ on how to keep a balance between your diet and your workout during festivals.

B.话题写作

完成句子

1．随着中秋节的临近，我诚挚地邀请您在农历八月十五到我家来和我的家人一起庆祝。(with的复合结构；lunar)

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2．中秋节是一个历史悠久的传统节日，对中国人来说意义重大。(traditional)

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3．无论多忙，我们通常都一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。(no matter＋疑问词)

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4．如果您来，我将会陪您去参加一些传统的活动，在那里您可以近距离地了解一些中国的风俗习惯。(custom)

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5．我们期盼着您的到来，那种轻松的氛围是很愉快的享受。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)

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组句成篇

把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇短文。

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