十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—运动健康(2023-2025高考真题)

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酌情取舍，仅供参考

十大主题之运动健康

来源：真题

2024全国二卷阅读A 运动健康

2024全国甲卷七选五内容：适度饮食主题：运动健康

2024年1月浙江首考卷应用文

2023年1月浙江首考卷七选五内容：如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快

2025年新高考II卷阅读B 内容：室内植物产业兴起

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

纲内词：

基本词

1. opportunity

2. challenge

3. hike

4. peace

5. guide

6. tour

7. habitat

8. outdoors

9. insight

10. require

11. essential

12. refuse

13. participate

14. photography

15. path

16. recreation

17. proper

18. involve

19. snack

20. manage

21. regulate

22. weight

23. swallow

24. cheat

25. alternative

26. consider

27. detail

28. handle

29. discount

30. blanket

31. operate

32. disaster

33. list

34. departure

35. arrival

36. knit

37. calculate

38. speed

39. divide

40. distance

41. opposite

42. explode

43. satisfaction

44. product

45. translate

46. decrease

47. investment

48. sustain vt.

合成词

1. breathtaking

2. well-surfaced

3. overeating

4. double-check

5. overnight

6. milepost

7. houseplant

8. plant-rich

熟词生义

1. With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.

2. get special permits

3. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.

4. With gas prices rising and airport security lines snakinglonger than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? snake book

5. Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.

6. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.

7. Then you won’t have to walk through several carson a moving train three times a day for your meals.

8. She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.

9. Doctorspractice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.

10. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosionin the houseplant industry.

纲外词（较难词）英汉

1. torchn手电筒

2. moderation n适度

3. metabolism n新陈代谢

4. cortisol皮质醇

短语英汉翻译

1. has a passion for

2. step out of your comfort zone

3. in the presence of

4. basic principles

5. have …in common

6. be scheduled to do

7. say goodbye to

8. rather than

9. in between

10. keep at hand

11. turn to

12. regain control over

13. keeps your energy up

14. digestive system

15. eat properly

16. satisfy hunger

17. surround oneself with.

18. give up on your new eating plan

19. domestic vacation

20. compare to

21. sleeping car accommodations

22. in advance

23. a travel agent

24. ride on

25. be provided with

26. in particular

27. crossword puzzle

28. have high hopes for :

29. a higher life satisfaction rating：

30. translate into:

31. beat yourself up:

32. surround yourself with：

33. tend to:

34. Be invested in:

语法结构

1. With gas prices rising and airport security lines (snake) longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train?

2. Here is some advice on how (make) a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.

3. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simplywatch the world

(unfold) outside the window.

运用以上纲内词汇，围绕运动和健康主题进行语法填空：

Spending time in nature through sports is a wonderful way to boost both physical and mental health. Many people enjoy 1. (tour) through mountains or forests, as it combines exercise with the beauty of the outdoors.

Experienced 2. (guide)play a key role in these activities, ensuring that every trip is planned safely and 3. (proper) organized. Active 4.(participate) from everyone 5. (require) to make the most of these healthy experiences.

Sports 6. (involve) teamwork, such as group hikes or relay races, not only improve fitness but also build social connections. Each participant 7. (manage) their own pace while staying connected with the group.

Upon 8. (arrive) at the starting point, a sense of excitement often 9. (explode) among the members. The happiness gained from these outdoor activities finds 10.(translate) into better energy levels and reduced stress.

So, if you want to stay healthy, join an outdoor sports group. Follow the guides’ advice, stay active, and enjoy how nature and exercise work together to keep you in great shape.

长难句分析：（两到三句）结构+翻译

1.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.

句子结构分析：本句为句，主句部分为

是结构，to enjoy 为补语，其宾语为和。

翻译：

2.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.

句子结构分析：本句为句，主句为

，其后为if引导的；本句句首为It为，to eat in moderation 为。

翻译：

3. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.

句子结构分析：本句为句, 主句部分为；doublecheck, make 和handle 均为省略to的不定式，充当let的

翻译：

3.If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.

句子结构分析：本句为句，主句部分是句，句首的 If you’re among the groups of people 为句，其中包含一个由 who 引导的句,主句后又跟了一个由if 引导的句。

翻译：

5.Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.

句子结构分析：本句为句，由三个分句通过 and 连接构成，其中 it takes to sustain a plant 是省略了关系代词 that 的句，修饰先行词 practice。

翻译：

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

1.begin→n. 初学者

2.experience→adj. 有经验的

3.advance →adj. 先进的；高级的

4.environment →n. 环境保护主义者

5.information→adj. 提供有用信息的；教育性的

6.access→adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

7.sure→v. 确保；保证

8.during→n. 持续时间；期间

9.welcome→adj. 热情好客的；欢迎的

10.suit→adj. 合适的；适宜的

11.appropriate→adv. 不适当地

12.permit→n. 许可；允许

13.participate→n. 参与者

14.survive→n. 生存；幸存

15.nutrition→adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的

16.basic→adv. 基本上；主要地

17.satisfy→adj. 满意的；满足的

18.mind→adj. 愚蠢的；不小心的

19.challenge→adj. 具有挑战性的

20.emotion→adj. 情绪的

21.pleasant→adj. 不愉快的；讨厌的

22.sad→n. 悲伤；悲痛

23.lonely→n. 孤独；寂寞

24.bore→n. 无聊；厌烦

25.relax→adj. 令人放松的

26.reserve→n. 预订；保留

27.patient→adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的

28.satisfy→n.满意

29.product→.生产效率

30.explode→n.爆炸

31.

即时演练单句语法填空

1.Each of these types is then divided into multiple-day courses which help you steadily improve at each aspect, even as a complete (begin).

2.He is a(n) (experience) actor, so he didn’t use a stand-in (替身), preferring to do on his own.

3.SCI-FI movies never fail to amaze audiences – not just with their adventurous stories, but also with their futuristic gadgets and other (advance) technologies.

4.I long ago branded myself the (environmental) of the family, carrying a canvas (帆布) bag, and eating nothing but organic food.

5.A Chinese student has recently caught the attention of internet users in the UK with his (information) posts concerning the current pandemic.

6.With cameras and smartphones becoming increasingly (access), taking photos is easier than ever before.

7.By applying the strictest possible supervision, we can control food contamination (污染) (ensure) that every bite of food we eat is safe.

8.Sri Lanka，the South Asian island nation in the Indian Ocean, contains all the ingredients for a perfect trip: beautiful scenery, mouthwatering food and

(welcome) people.

9.Another reason for the development is that the city’s soft soil is not

(suitable) for the construction of a subway or light rail system.

10.If disposed of (appropriately), just one cell phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water, equivalent (相等的) to the amount of one person’s lifetime drinking water.

11.Google's digital library has put these copyright-protected works online without

(permit), which violates American copyright laws and international treaties (条约).

12.The winner was the (participate) who finished the task with higher rate of correct answers.

13.Daniel Dafoe’s adventure novel, Robinson Crusoe, is a classic example of a wilderness (survive) novel.

14.Since 2012, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has taken steps to offer cheaper, more (nutrition) school lunches to public school students.

15.(basic), this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm our memory.

16.Many people nowadays refer to themselves as chihuo, or foodie – people who love to eat and are (satisfy) and excited when tasting delicious food.

17.College is full of late nights and early mornings, long study hours and

(challenging) classes, not to mention the stress of needing to work while attempting to maintain a social life.

18.Now a group of psychologists say they have found that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of restoring (emotion) balance.

19.Amazed by the beautiful scenery and the fun she had with people around, she gradually got used to the (pleasant) things during the trip.

20.People may experience different emotions, including negative emotions like anger, (sad), worry, (lonely) and positive emotions, such as being treated with respect and learning or doing something fun.

21.I used to think that senior high school life is full of extreme (bore) colored by gray.

22.We sing in the bathroom because it is such a (relax) environment and it is good for our circulation.

23.The ticket (reserve) system also provides services such as facial recognition technology so people can enter railway stations, order food online while onboard and also select their seats.

24. I suddenly realized how (patient) I was that I couldn’t even focus on such a simple task.

25.She felt a deep sense of (satisfy) after finishing the challenging project ahead of schedule.

26.Using time-management apps has significantly improved her (product) at work, allowing her to finish tasks faster.

27.A sudden gas (explode) damaged several buildings in the neighborhood, but luckily no one was injured.