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河南省 2026 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语（回忆版+语法拼写矫正）
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 × 20)
Passage 1
Trees are close companions in our daily life. Although they cannot speak, we can still connect with them by hugging and observing them.
As we step into a summer filled with greenery, many people are excited to embrace nature. The trend of tree-hugging therapy has once again made waves on social media. Those who have tried "tree hugging" say it can ease stress and anxiety and help people. The practice is quite simple: step outside, find a park, find a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, hug it and quietly feel the connection.
But does "tree hugging" really have such magical effects? The answer is: yes! Research shows that spending some time each day hugging a tree can indeed lower stress, lift your mood, boost immunity, and even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier. Tree hugging helps increase the level of oxytocin; there's actually quite a lot you can do. You can study a tree by examining the bark's texture and color and searching for the pores on the trunk that allow the tree to "breathe". You can tell single leaves from compound leaves, observe the shape, edges, tips and veins of the leaves, and even touch and smell them. If you come across a tree in bloom, you can examine the flower's shape, color, scent and structure to help quickly identify the species. You can also engage with a tree's life story. You can feel the passage of time by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed, or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark.
1. How can people establish connections with trees though trees cannot speak?
A. By hugging them warmly
B. By observing them carefully
C. By hugging and observing them
D. By having a close conversation with them
2. What does the underlined word greenery best mean?
A. green leaves and plants
B. green grassland
C. green leaves
D. green branches
3. Which is not true about the effects of tree-hugging therapy?
A. easing stress and anxiety
B. changing your brain's nutrients
C. helping people rediscover joy and relaxation
D. improving immunity and making people happier
4. About increasing the level of oxytocin by hugging trees which is Not mentioned.
A. studying a tree's roots in detail
B. examining the bark's texture and color
C. searching for a tree's tiny pores on the trunk
D. observing a tree's leaves from different aspects
5. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The origin of tree-hugging therapy
B. The method of hugging trees made on social media
C. The popularity of hugging trees
D. The emotional functions and practices of connecting with trees
Passage 2
In late March, 22-year-old Wu Miao finished her volunteer service with the World Food Programme (WFP) in Bolivia, a country in South America.
"I've always been passionate about volunteering and want to make a positive impact," Wu explained. She studied the UN's structure and the WFP's mission, taught herself basic Spanish and learned about Bolivia's history, environment and culture. Her hard work paid off, and she was finally accepted into the program.
After arriving in La Paz, Bolivia, the world's highest capital city, Wu had trouble with altitude sickness (高原反应). She also found it hard to get used to the local food, so she had an upset stomach.
Despite these challenges, Wu quickly adjusted to the new environment. When heavy rainfall caused landslides, she acted quickly in her role as a resource mobilization assistant with the WFP. "I hurried to the disaster front line and helped distribute WFP relief supplies to families, ensuring they received food and other essential aid," she recalled. She also used her photojournalism skills from university to film interviews for WFP's social media.
Besides volunteering, cultural exchange was an important part of Wu's experience in Bolivia. She shared Chinese food with local people and other volunteers, teaching them how to use chopsticks and cooking her favorite dishes. On International Volunteer Day 2024, Wu and her fellow volunteers discussed the responsibilities and challenges of their work.
"Despite coming from different countries, we are all united by the same belief: the desire to help and serve others," Wu said.
6. Why did Wu Miao study Bolivia's history, environment and culture before her assignment?
A. To impress the UN selection committee.
B. To pass a language test for a UN problem.
C. To learn how to cook traditional Bolivian dishes.
D. To prepare for her role in the world food programme.
7. What challenges did Wu Miao face after arriving in La Paz?
A. Difficulty in communicating with the local people.
B. Lack of support from the WFP team members.
C. Altitude sickness and digestive issues from local cuisine.
D. Conflicts with fellow volunteers from different areas.
8. What did Wu Miao do for WFP's social media?
A. She organized volunteer recruitment campaigns.
B. She wrote articles about Bolivia's traditional culture.
C. She translated many WFP materials into Spanish.
D. She filmed interviews using her photojournalism skills.
9. The sentences we are all united by the same belief (para6) means ___.
A. Volunteers from different countries share a common goal.
B. Volunteers from different countries speak the same language.
C. Volunteers from different countries complete the same jobs.
D. Volunteers from different countries receive the same training.
10. How did Wumiao fulfill her responsibilities as an international volunteer?
A. By mastering basic Spanish to communicate with locals.
B. By balancing professional skills, cultural empathy and commitment to service.
C. By using her photojournalism skills to film social media content for WFP.
D. By prioritizing western volunteers over local talents in different organizations.
Passage 3
Do you want a phone that looks like your school lunch card? It seems like a lot of students are interested in getting one or making it themselves. It all started with a video on Xiaohongshu where an 18-year-old high school student called Liu Yiyang from Guangdong shared his cool invention. Many people wanted to buy it from him or asked for a tutorial.
Liu has designed both hardware and software. One of his inventions is an app called "Sam", which is also Liu's English name. "The app keeps the tools I often use in one place, like my browser, environmental noise monitoring, and QR code generation," he said. So far, a lot of people have downloaded the app.
The idea of a canteen card phone wasn't his original idea. The concept was already popular on the internet. "Seeing that everyone was asking for a tutorial, I made one myself and shared a video on my Xiaohongshu," Liu said. However, Liu realized that the idea could also have a bad influence on young people. He once talked to a primary school student on WeChat who planned to use a lunch card phone at school, hoping his teachers wouldn't realize. "I canceled all the orders," Liu said. "Now I only keep the phones I have already made as a reminder of my work."
This situation made Liu reflect on the role of technology, which he believes is a double-edged sword. "As innovators, we should consider the negative impacts of what we create, and my lunch card phone is a good example of that," Liu said. Now, Liu is working on a patent that he hopes can help the medical industry. He wants to make the world a more convenient place through his original products.
11. According to the passage, what is the primary function of the app called "Sam"?
A. To monitor environmental noise and generate QR code.
B. To replace a school canteen card for lunch purchases.
C. To organize frequently used digital tools in one platform.
D. To help students avoid your detection during school activities.
12. Why did Liu Yiyang share this video on Xiaohongshu?
A. To sell his "Sam" app to students.
B. To show how to cheat during school classes.
C. To promote his medical patent application.
D. To respond to many people asking for a tutorial.
13. Why did Liu Yiyang cancel all orders for the canteen card phone?
A. The app was too difficult to use for students
B. He realized the device could be misused for cheating.
C. The patent process delayed production.
D. Primary school students demanded a refund.
14. What does Liu Yiyang mean by saying technology is a "double - edged Sword" (Para.4)?
A. It solves problems but creates new ones when misused.
B. It requires both hardware and software development to function.
C. It is equally beneficial to students and educators.
D. It has limited applications in the medical field.
15. The author's primary purpose in writing this passage is to
A. promote Liu Yiyang's new medical patent application.
B. explain the technical process of creating a cartoon card phone
C. emphasis the ethical responsibilities of innovators
D. criticize students for missing technologies in schools.
Passage 4
In a city where East meets West on dining plates, Shanghai has launched a yearlong celebration of international cuisine, Global Taste in Shanghai, positioning itself as one of the world's premier culinary (烹饪) destinations.
The festival kicked off this month, representing a move to showcase Shanghai's rich and diverse international dining scene and fusion of flavors and cultural intersections. The city currently boasts nearly 10,000 restaurants representing 43 countries and regions across five continents.
Global cuisine is not just a carrier of city culture, but is also a universal language for international exchange that transcends borders and speaks directly to hearts. The concentration of global cuisines is a unique charm of Shanghai, and systematically enhances its influence is of strategic significance.
The story of Shanghai's international dining scene is perhaps best told through its restaurateurs, who have witnessed and shaped the city's gastronomic (美食文化) evolution.
John Liu, the Chinese-American founder of the restaurant Scarpetta Trattoria, has lived this transformation. "When we first opened nearly 14 years ago, high-level international restaurants were not as common, and expatriates (外籍工作人员) dominated our customer base," Liu recalled. "Today, 80 to 90 percent of our clientele is Chinese, reflecting a remarkable shift in local palates and preferences."
The evolution has sparked innovation in Shanghai's kitchens. At Scarpetta Trattoria, Liu has developed signature dishes like Napoli pizza that have evolved to cater to local tastes.
"We're seeing a fascinating convergence," Liu noted. "Western restaurants are now learning from Chinese restaurants, particularly their expertise in sourcing exceptional ingredients from across regions."
Italian food and wine carnivals, Greek food markets, and Spanish ham-tasting master classes. Subsequent quarters will celebrate flavors inspired by the Americas, Asian cuisines, and innovative fusion concepts.
16. What is the primary purpose of the Global Taste in Shanghai celebration?
A. To promote Shanghai's plastic-free dining initiatives.
B. To showcase Shanghai's international dining scene and cultural fusion.
C. To compete globally with other major food Festivals.
D. To train foreign chefs authentic Chinese cooking techniques.
17. What does "a universal language for international exchange" (para 3) mean?
A. It substitutes for spoken language in commercial dealings.
B. It goes beyond the borders and connects people emotionally.
C. It is only used in diplomatic events.
D. It simplifies food regulations for global consistency.
18. What was the main change in Scarpetta Trattoria's customer base over 14 years?
A. It shifted from being dominated by foreigners to Chinese.
B. Restaurant shifted its menu from European to Asian cuisine.
C. It focused more on fusion dishes to attract international tourists
D. It saw an increase in foreign customers compared to 14 years ago
19. According to Lin, why are Western restaurants now learning from Chinese restaurants?
A. Chinese restaurants now dominate global dining trends and set new standards.
B. Chinese restaurants excel at sourcing high-quality ingredients from different regions.
C. Western restaurants aim to cut costs by adopting Chinese culinary methods.
D. Western restaurants seek to attract more customers through Chinese-inspired concepts.
20. Which of the following is not mentioned in the opening season?
A. Italian food and wine carnivals.
B. Greek food markets.
C. Spanish ham-tasting master classes.
D. Asian cuisines.
Part II Cloze (20 points)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (1 x 20)
For some time, Chinese dietary therapy has continued to heat up. "Punk yangsheng"—young Chinese people compensating for unhealthy habits by __21__ yangsheng, or body-healing habits of older generations—describes the desire to pursue both a healthy lifestyle and instant pleasure. Middle-aged individuals may enjoy __22__ tea to maintain their youth, while their offspring buy bottled drinks with infused goji berries to compensate for sleep loss.
New-style tea brands offer night-owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks. Many people use them to __23__ busy lifestyles marked by long workdays, screen time and spicy/fatty foods. These trends are part of a __24__ wellness boom, but the traditional __25__ of yangsheng gives the trend a unique cultural twist in China.
Rooted in Taoism and TCM, yangsheng includes habits like eating healthy, __26__, meditating and so on.
However, experts __27__ the actual health benefits of these products; without clinical data, it is hard to confirm whether a product making functional claims can actually __28__ improvements. Yangsheng is not chasing trends; it is a scientific way of life. Most people believe the trend stems from __32__ anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. People indulging in punk yangsheng seek __33__ fixes for late-night and hard-work impacts. They chase quick solutions, __34__ yangsheng's true essence. This __35__ contradicts yangsheng's core philosophy. The __36__ of yangsheng lies in its historic framework, balancing diet, exercise and mindfulness. Crucially, it's not a __37__ but a lifelong practice. As one expert noted, real yangsheng __38__ consistent effort, not half-hearted shortcuts.
Today China's yangsheng movement __39__ global attention, yet its authenticity remains __40__ in tradition.
21. A. breaking | B. following | C. changing | D. making
22. A. strawberry | B. longan | C. goji berry | D. blueberry
23. A. confront | B. adjust | C. reject | D. get rid of
24. A. local | B. globally | C. globe | D. global
25. A. accept | B. definition | C. concept | D. conceive
26. A. exercising | B. exercise | C. exercised | D. exercises
27. A. claim | B. confirm | C. accept | D. question
28. A. lead to | B. bring up | C. make up | D. result from
29. A. native | B. positive | C. passive | D. creative
30. A. similar | B. meaning | C. equivalent | D. alike
31. A. better | B. well | C. wellness | D. good
32. A. personal | B. widespread | C. tender | D. minor
33. A. long-term | B. complex | C. quick | D. natural
34. A. ignore | B. ignoring | C. ignored | D. to ignore
35. A. medicine | B. match | C. approach | D. drink
36. A. essence | B. origin | C. source | D. idea
37. A. result | B. trend | C. lesson | D. effect
38. A. inquires | B. depends | C. refuses | D. requires
39. A. draws | B. pushes | C. drags | D. appeals
40. A. grown | B. fixed | C. steady | D. rooted
Part III True or False (10 points)
Directions:Read the passage and then decide whether the following statements are True or False. You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet, A for True and B for False. (2 x 5)
In Xi'an Chanba International Port, Xi'an people can enjoy noodles made from Kazakhstan flour. And at Zhengzhou East Railway station, Henan people can buy German milk, French wine and Italian coffee beans. All these products are available thanks to the China-Europe freight trains. On November 28, 2023, the X8086 China-Europe freight train left Chengdu for Małaszewicze, Poland, marking the 120,000th journey of these amazing trains.
China-Europe freight train operations began in March 2011. Two years later, after the Belt and Road Initiative started, the train service grew quickly.
A large logistics (物流) network has now been set up. The Chinese cities involved have grown from only a few to 128, connecting with 232 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. This steel network has opened new paths for inland areas that are neither coastal nor close to other countries, covering the whole Eurasian continent.
The 120,000 train trips have carried over 50,000 types of goods. At first, they carried mainly light industrial products, but now high-value goods such as cars, machinery and electronics are their main exports.
A technology company from Chengdu supplies smart meters to power companies in Europe. In the past, it took 60 days to ship the products by sea. Now, thanks to freight trains, it takes only about 30 days. Also, as more trains are running, transportation costs have fallen by more than 40 percent. Meanwhile, the trains have greatly changed the regions. For example, Chongqing's export business grows by 30 percent each year and Xi'an has become a major electronics hub (中心).
In Europe, Małaszewicze has become a key logistics center, and 20,000 new jobs have been created in Duisburg, Germany. China-Europe freight trains go beyond transporting goods, connecting the world and uniting communities. They offer stable, efficient, low-cost logistics solutions as global logistics costs rise and supply chain issues increase for businesses.
41. ( ) The 120000th China-Europe freight train journey departed from Chengdu on November 28,2023.
42. ( ) This newly-opened steel network covered the whole Eurasian continent.
43. ( ) Some regions along the rail route have experienced significant economic growth directly linked to freight trains.
44. ( ) Transportation costs have decreased by over 40% due to increased freight train frequency.
45. ( ) The China-Europe rail network serves both freight and passenger transport, enabling the movement of goods and people.
Part IV Translation (40 points)
Section A
Directions:There are 5 sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 × 5)
46. We cannot praise the teacher too highly for his devotion.
A. 我们不能过分表扬这些老师们的付出。
B. 我们不能太过赞扬这位老师奉献精神。
C. 这些老师的奉献精神值得我们高度赞扬。
D. 我们无论怎样赞扬这位老师的奉献都不为过。
47. Nestled among forests and lakes, these villas appear exceptionally attractive.
A. 被山脉和湖泊环绕，这些山庄看起来十分迷人。
B. 被森林和河流环绕，这些村庄看起来十分朦胧。
C. 掩映在森林与湖泊之间，这些别墅显得格外迷人。
D. 坐落在森林与河流之间，这些城堡显得格外朦胧。
48. The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose.
A. 成功的动机来自燃烧的强烈愿望。
B. 成功的动力需要点燃奋斗目标。
C. 人们为了成功必须努力达成目标。
D. 成功的动力来源于实现目标的强烈渴望。
49. None but Tom has ever been there.
A. 除了汤姆，没人去过那里。
B. 只有汤姆和别人去过那里。
C. 没有人去过包括汤姆。
D. 所有人都跟汤姆去过。
50. His work finished, he sat down in the garden for a cup of black tea.
A. 工作完成后，他坐在花园里喝红茶。
B. 工作完成后，他坐在院子里喝黑茶。
C. 工作还没有完成，他就坐在院子里喝红茶。
D. 工作还没有完成，他就坐在院子里喝黑茶。
Section B
Directions:Choose the appropriate translation to fill in each blank to make the following paragraph meaningful and write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (3x5)
万宁桥始建于元代，位于北京中轴线与大运河玉河段的交汇点，是北京中轴上最古老的桥梁，也是联系城市南北交通的重要桥梁。作为确立元大都中轴线位置与走向的基点之一，万宁桥的位置及功能历经七个世纪始终未变，记录着不同时期的历史信息，为元大都、明清与当代北京城中轴线的叠压关系提供了重要的物质实证。
Wanning Bridge, constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, __51__ at the confluence of Beijing's Central Axis and the Yuhe River section of the Grand Canal. As the oldest bridge on Beijing's Central Axis and a vital __52__ for north-south transportation, it has served as one of the key __53__ for establishing the axis's position and orientation. Its __54__ and function have remained unchanged for over seven centuries, __55__ historical developments across different eras. The bridge provides crucial material evidence for understanding the superimposed relationship between the Central Axis of Yuan Dadu, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and modern Beijing.
A. stands | B. witnessing | C. link | D. markers |
E. location | F. watching | G. lies | H. relationship |
I. stickers | J. situation |
Section C
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (3x5)
这是试卷最后一部分的文本提取与排版：
56. 20 元人民币的背面是桂林山水。
57. 每个人的生命都应当值得尊重。
58. 这对夫妇已经在这所学校工作了 20 多年。
59. 积极的态度被认为是当代大学生的必备素养之一。
60. 近些年来，农村居民的住房条件显著改善。
Part V Error Correction (20 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet. (2x10)
61. Yesterday, they go (A) to the (B) library to (C) study (D) English.
62. He said afterward (A) that it had been (B) the most (C) unforgettable experiences (D) of his life.
63. She is (A) a (B) honest person who never lies (C), even (D) when it's hard.
64. Francis is bounded (A) and determined (B) to win at least (C) five races (D) this year
65. The educational method is (A) so (B) effective as (C) the previous one. (D)
66. The government (A) needs (B) to recognize (C) the fully (D) dimensions of the problem.
67. The teacher praised (A) my sister and I (B) for (C) our excellent work (D) on that project.
68. Each visitor (A) were (B) allowed (C) to about one minute to view (D) the pandas.
69. What (A) we should (B) protect the Great Wall is (C) a responsibility of (D) every citizen.
70. The cooperation on intellectual (A) property protection will be (B) continuously (C) deepen. (D)
Part VI writing (20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with the title How to Achieve Balanced AI Usage based on the material given below. You should write at least 120 words.
In today's digital age, it is common for some individuals to depend on AI in our life, while others don't realize the practical benefits of AI technology. This issue has big effects on society, education, and daily life. Please provide your view based on your understanding with concrete, real-world examples to support your argument and explain how balanced AI usage can be achieved.
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