高考英语|语法填空做题技巧+10篇真题练习

四季读书网 2026-03-30 18:04:50 3 0

高考英语语法填空考查语法知识、词汇运用和语境理解能力，以下是一些实用技巧：

通读全文，把握主旨

先快速通读短文，了解主题、背景和大致内容，有助于理解上下文逻辑，为填空提供语境支持。

分析句子结构，确定考点

若空格在名词前，可能考查冠词（a/an/the）或形容词。

若空格在动词后，可能考查副词、名词或动词形式（如时态、语态、非谓语）。

若空格在句首或句中，可能考查连词、介词或代词。

根据提示词判断词性和形式

动词：若句中无其他谓语动词，或需填动词与现有谓语并列，考查时态、语态、主谓一致；若句中已有谓语动词，则可能考查非谓语（to do/doing/done）。

名词：考查单复数、所有格或词性转换（如名词→形容词/动词）。

形容词/副词：考查比较级、最高级或词性转换（如形容词→副词）。

代词：考查主格、宾格、物主代词或反身代词，需根据句子成分判断。

注意固定搭配和习惯用法

介词、连词、动词短语等常以固定搭配形式出现，如“be similar to”“depend on”“either...or...”等，需平时积累。

利用上下文线索

通过前后句的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列）或语义提示，推断空格处应填的内容。

检查答案

填完后通读全文，检查语法是否正确（如主谓一致、时态连贯）、语义是否通顺，避免拼写错误或遗漏。

示例：

若空格前有“the”且后接名词，可能考查最高级（the + 最高级 + 名词）或特指（the + 名词）。

若空格在“by”后，可能考查被动语态（be done）或固定搭配（如“by means of”）。

通过练习和积累，可提高对语法填空题型的敏感度和解题能力。

真题练习

语法填空 1The Internet ①_______ (play) a key role in people’s daily life today. It makes ②_______ possible for us to communicate with friends far away. However, some people spend too much time online, ③_______ does harm to their health.Experts suggest that teenagers ④_______ (limit) their screen time. Besides, they should take part ⑤_______ more outdoor activities. It is also important to keep a ⑥_______ (balance) diet and get enough sleep.With the Internet ⑦_______ (develop) rapidly, we should use it ⑧_______ (wise). Only in this way can we enjoy the ⑨_______ (convenient) it brings and avoid ⑩_______ (be) troubled by its disadvantages.语法填空 2When I was a little boy, I ①_______ (live) with my grandparents in a small village. Life was simple but happy. I often helped my grandpa ②_______ (feed) chickens and collect firewood.One day, I fell ③_______ the river while playing. Luckily, a kind man saved me. I was so grateful ④_______ I made up my mind to help others in need.Now I often volunteer ⑤_______ (help) the elderly in my community. I realize ⑥_______ (happy) lies in giving. ⑦_______ we show kindness to others, the world will become much ⑧_______ (good).This experience has taught me a lot. It is ⑨_______ (believe) that a small act of kindness can make ⑩_______ big difference.语法填空 3More and more people enjoy ①_______ (read) in their free time. Reading is ②_______ useful hobby that can enrich our mind. It not only provides us with knowledge ③_______ also helps us relax.There are many ④_______ (way) to read. We can read paper books, e-books or even listen to audiobooks. However, some people think that reading paper books is ⑤_______ (enjoy) than other forms.⑥_______ is important to develop a good reading habit. We should choose proper books and set aside some time every day ⑦_______ (read).Gradually, we will find ⑧_______ (we) more patient and thoughtful. Reading is ⑨_______ lifelong journey, and every book we read is ⑩_______ (value) treasure.语法填空 4Chinese tea has a history of over 5,000 years. It ①_______ (discover) by Shen Nong by accident. Tea is not only a popular drink in China ②_______ also around the world.People drink tea for different reasons. Some drink it to cool ③_______ (they) down in hot weather, while others enjoy ④_______ taste to relax. Drinking tea ⑤_______ (believe) to be good for health.Nowadays, tea culture is becoming ⑥_______ (increase) popular. Many people learn to make tea in ⑦_______ (tradition) ways. Tea houses are everywhere, ⑧_______ offer a relaxing space for people to communicate.No matter ⑨_______ busy we are, drinking a cup of tea can make us feel peaceful. It is one of ⑩_______ greatest treasures in Chinese culture.语法填空 5Nowadays, many students are under great pressure. It is common ①_______ them to stay up late. As ②_______ result, they feel sleepy in class and can’t concentrate ③_______ their lessons.To solve this problem, we must make some ④_______ (change). First, we should plan our time ⑤_______ (wise) and finish homework on time. Second, it is a good idea ⑥_______ (take) regular exercise to keep energetic.⑦_______ (communicate) with teachers and parents is also helpful. They can give us some useful ⑧_______ (suggest). What’s more, we should keep a positive attitude and believe in ⑨_______ (we).Only in this way can we keep ⑩_______ (health) and improve our study efficiently.语法填空 6Traveling is a great way to relax and open ①_______ (we) eyes. It allows us ②_______ (experience) different cultures and meet new people. Last summer, I ③_______ (take) a trip to Xi’an.I visited many places of interest, such ④_______ the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I was ⑤_______ (amaze) by the ancient buildings. The local food was delicious, ⑥_______ made me fall in love with this city.Travel ⑦_______ (teach) me to see the world from a new view. It also helps me realize ⑧_______ small I am in the world. I have made up my mind ⑨_______ (travel) more in the future.Every journey is ⑩_______ (value) memory that I will keep forever.语法填空 7Protecting the environment is one of the most important ①_______ (thing) today. However, the environment ②_______ (pollute) seriously in recent years.We can do a lot to help. For example, we can save water and electricity in daily life. It’s wise ③_______ (use) both sides of paper. Planting more trees is also a good way ④_______ (make) the air fresh.Besides, we should refuse ⑤_______ (buy) products that harm the environment. We can take buses or ride bikes instead ⑥_______ driving cars.Small actions can make a big ⑦_______ (different). If everyone makes a contribution, our world will be ⑧_______ (beautiful) than before.It’s our duty ⑨_______ (protect) the earth. Let’s take action now ⑩_______ we can live a better life.语法填空 8A good hobby can make our life ①_______ (color). Different people have different ②_______ (hobby). Some like reading, while others are fond ③_______ drawing or music.My hobby is playing basketball. It not only makes me strong ④_______ also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I often play basketball with my friends ⑤_______ weekends.Sometimes I feel stressed because ⑥_______ heavy study. But playing basketball helps me relax ⑦_______ (complete). I become much ⑧_______ (confident) than before.Hobbies bring us joy and ⑨_______ (develop) our interests. We should keep ⑩_______ (do) what we love and enjoy every moment.语法填空 9Friendship is very important in our life. A life without friends is ①_______ a ship without a rudder. True friends can share our joy and ②_______ (sad).I have a close friend ③_______ always stands by me. Whenever I meet difficulties, he encourages me and gives me ④_______ (courage) to keep going. We often study together and help each other with ⑤_______ (we) lessons.⑥_______ is believed that honesty is the key to good friendship. We should trust each other and avoid ⑦_______ (tell) lies.Value your friends and cherish the time you spend together. Good friendship can make us much ⑧_______ (happy). It is ⑨_______ (real) a treasure that everyone should ⑩_______ (keep) carefully.语法填空 10Nowadays, online learning ①_______ (become) more and more popular. It brings great ②_______ (convenient) to students. We can study at home anytime and anywhere.Online classes have many advantages. They are ③_______ (usual) cheaper than real classes. We can also review the lessons ④_______ (repeated) if we don’t understand.However, online learning has some ⑤_______ (advantage), too. Some students spend too much time ⑥_______ (play) games instead of studying. It also makes ⑦_______ hard for teachers to manage the class.To make online learning ⑧_______ (effect), we should control ourselves ⑨_______ (good). We must take it seriously and make ⑩_______ most of this new way of learning.