考点01 考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.（2024新课标I卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is nownorthwestern Wyoming.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.
4.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how
5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
7.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
考点02 考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．whereB．whetherC．whoseD．which
12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you'relucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
考点03 考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法
15.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
17. (2022天津卷改编)Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
18.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
答案：
考点01 考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
1. what
解析：考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。
2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
2. what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.
3. what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
4.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
4. B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
5. What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
6. what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
7.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
7. what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
8. what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9. that
解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
10. that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
考点02 考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
11. B
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
12. if/whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
13. if/whether
解析：考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
14. whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。
考点03 考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法
15.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
15. why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
16. how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
17. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
17. how
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。
18.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
18. where
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
19. why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
