The image is instantly recognizable: a student sitting at a desk, highlighter in hand, creating a rainbow of colored passages across textbook pages. For generations, highlighting 1. **________** (consider) an essential study strategy, recommended by teachers and employed by millions of students worldwide.But according to recent cognitive science research, this widespread practice may be largely 2. **________** (effective). "The physical act of highlighting creates an illusion of mastery," explains Dr. Sarah Chen, a cognitive psychologist at Beijing Normal University. "When students mark a passage, they feel they've accomplished something—they've identified important information. However, the research consistently shows that highlighting alone doesn't improve comprehension or retention."What makes this finding particularly troubling is 3. **________** prevalent the practice remains. A 2023 survey of Chinese university students found that 87% regularly use highlighters while studying, with most 4. **________** (report) they believe the technique helps them learn.The problem, researchers explain, 5. **________** (relate) to how memory works. Simply identifying information doesn't encode it deeply enough for later retrieval. Without active engagement—summarizing, questioning, or connecting new information to existing knowledge—highlighted passages quickly fade from memory.More effective 6. **________** (alternative) exist. The "SQ3R" method—Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review—has been validated by decades of research. Students who employ this approach typically outperform 7. **________** relying on passive highlighting by significant margins.Technology, ironically, may be making the problem worse. Modern e-readers and PDF applications offer digital highlighting features 8. **________** make marking even easier than before. "Students can now generate vast quantities of highlighted material with a single finger swipe," Chen notes. "But they're just digitizing an ineffective habit rather than developing better strategies."Some educators are taking 9. **________** (innovate) approaches. At a high school in Zhejiang province, one teacher has banned highlighters entirely, requiring students to instead write marginal notes with questions. The results have been promising: students report feeling initially frustrated, then gradually more engaged with their reading.The lesson isn't that highlighting has no place in learning, because if 10. **________** (use) strategically, it can help flag material for later review. What researchers emphasize is that highlighting should be a beginning, not an end—the first step in an active learning process, not a substitute for one.
Passage 2（文化传承·国潮新生）
The term "guochao" has become ubiquitous in China's consumer landscape, but its meaning extends far beyond trendy merchandise. For a growing number of young Chinese, it represents 1. **________** fundamental reimagining of cultural identity—one that embraces tradition without being trapped by it.At a restored Ming-dynasty courtyard in Suzhou, designer Zhang Wei is demonstrating this philosophy. Her latest collection features silk garments inspired by Ming dynasty patterns, but rendered in neon colors and 2. **________** (pair) with streetwear silhouettes. "I'm not trying to recreate what my ancestors wore," she explains, carefully 3. **________** (arrange) fabrics dyed with traditional plant-based pigments. "I'm asking: what would Ming dynasty cool look like today?"This question has resonated widely. Zhang's brand, which launched only three years ago, already boasts over two million followers across social media platforms. Annual revenue 4. **________** (grow) by 300% since its founding, with overseas orders accounting for nearly a quarter of sales—a statistic that would have seemed unimaginable a decade ago.What distinguishes the new guochao movement from earlier cultural revivals is its 5. **________** (refuse) to treat tradition as sacred and untouchable. Young designers routinely remix elements from different dynasties, combine classical motifs with contemporary materials, 6. **________** create pieces that feel simultaneously ancient and futuristic.Scholars see 7. **________** (deep) significance in this trend. "Cultural confidence isn't about faithfully reproducing what came before," notes Professor Chen Wei, who studies contemporary Chinese design. "True confidence means feeling secure enough to play, to experiment, to make tradition your own."The economic implications are substantial. The guochao market 8. **________** (project) to reach 1.1 trillion yuan by 2026, creating opportunities for thousands of artisans and designers. But for young consumers like 22-year-old Li Ming, the value transcends commerce. "When I wear these clothes," he says, adjusting his hanfu-style jacket 9. **________** modern tailoring, "I feel like I'm participating in something alive—not just preserving something dead."Whether this creative confidence will endure remains to be seen, but it has already transformed 10. **________** a generation relates to its cultural heritage.
Passage 3（成长认知·数字依赖）
The ritual is familiar to millions: waking up, reaching for a smartphone, and scrolling through notifications before even getting out of bed. For generations 1. **________** (raise) on digital devices, this morning routine has become automatic—an unconscious habit that feels as natural as breathing.But according to recent research from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, this seemingly harmless practice may be exacting a significant cognitive toll. The study, which 2. **________** (track) 2,500 young adults over three years, found that those who checked their phones within fifteen minutes of waking reported 34% higher stress levels and significantly lower life 3. **________** (satisfy) than those who waited at least an hour.What explains this correlation? Neuroscientists point to the brain's dopamine system, 4. **________** responds powerfully to the unpredictable rewards that notifications provide. "When you wake up, your brain is in a unique state," explains Dr. Li Ming, a cognitive neuroscientist. "Theta waves are still prominent, and the boundary between dreaming and waking is soft. Flooding this vulnerable state with digital stimuli 5. **________** (prime) your brain to seek constant novelty throughout the day."For several months following the study's release, the phenomenon 6. **________** (generate) a growing movement toward "analog mornings" across China's major cities. Young professionals are experimenting with phone-free morning routines—reading physical books, practicing meditation, or simply sitting with their thoughts before engaging with digital devices.Among them is 28-year-old Chen Jie, 7. **________** Shanghai marketing executive who has maintained a phone-free morning practice for eighteen months. "Initially it felt unbearable—like I was missing something crucial," she admits. "But gradually I rediscovered something I hadn't realized I'd lost: the ability to simply be present with myself before the world's demands rush in."The benefits extend throughout her day. 8. **________** morning digital exposure, she finds herself less distracted at work, more patient in conversations, and better able to focus on tasks that require sustained attention.Technology companies, 9. **________** (ironic), have taken note. Some have introduced "morning delay" modes, aimed at reducing compulsive checking. But critics argue these solutions treat symptoms rather than causes. What truly matters, they contend, 10. **________** (be) rebuilding the capacity for intentional technology use—a skill that must be practiced, not purchased.For those struggling with digital dependence, the prescription is simple but challenging: reclaim the first hour of each day as sacred, analog space. The research suggests it might be worth the effort.
Passage 4（绿色发展·低碳生活）
The image is increasingly common across Chinese cities: office workers 1. **________** (scan) QR codes at lunch counters, then carefully sorting their meal containers into color-coded bins. China's waste sorting campaign, launched in 2019, has become 2. **________** a deeply embedded part of urban life that visitors often express surprise at its thoroughness.Yet beneath this surface compliance 3. **________** (lie) a more complex reality. According to a 2025 survey by Peking University's environmental research center, while 92% of urban residents report sorting their waste, only 43% can correctly identify 4. **________** category specific items belong to. "We've achieved behavioral change," explains Dr. Wang Fang, who led the study. "However, cognitive understanding lags significantly behind."This gap between action and comprehension has important implications. When people sort incorrectly, they can contaminate entire batches of recyclables, sometimes resulting in otherwise recyclable materials 5. **________** (sent) to landfills. A recent audit in Shanghai found that nearly 30% of recycling bins contained non-recyclable items—a figure slightly improved from 35% two years ago but still far from targets.Some cities are experimenting with technological solutions. In Shenzhen, "smart bins" equipped with AI recognition systems now provide instant feedback when residents deposit items in wrong containers. Early data suggests these systems can improve 6. **________** (accurate) by 40% within weeks, though their high cost limits widespread adoption.More promising, perhaps, are community-based approaches. In Chengdu, neighborhood committees have organized "waste workshops" 7. **________** experienced sorters demonstrate techniques while explaining the environmental logic behind each category. Participants in these programs show 8. **________** (dramatic) better retention and are more likely to maintain correct sorting habits long-term than those who simply receive written instructions.The challenge extends 9. **________** individual behavior. China's waste processing infrastructure has been expanding rapidly—over 300 new sorting facilities have been built since 2023—but capacity still lags behind the volume of materials collected. Environmental advocates argue that reducing consumption 10. **________** (deserve) equal attention alongside improved recycling.For ordinary citizens, the lesson may be that environmental citizenship requires more than compliance. It demands genuine understanding—the kind that comes not from scanning QR codes, but from engaging with the reasons behind each action.
Passage 5（科技赋能·人工智能教育）
The scene is becoming familiar: students typing questions into chatbots and copying 1. **________** (polish) essays moments later. As artificial intelligence tools become increasingly accessible, educators are grappling with a fundamental question: 2. **________** these technologies belong in classrooms—and if so, how?At a Beijing high school pioneering AI integration, teachers 3. **________** (adopt) an unexpected approach since the issue was discussed. Rather than banning ChatGPT, they require students to document every AI interaction, 4. **________** (submit) conversation logs alongside their final work. "We're not naive enough to think bans would work," explains Principal Liu. " 5. **________** , we're teaching students to use AI as a thinking partner, not a thinking replacement."The results have been remarkable. Students who initially used AI to generate complete essays gradually shifted toward more sophisticated applications: asking for counterarguments to test their reasoning, requesting explanations of complex concepts, 6. **________** using the tool to identify weaknesses in their logic.What makes this approach 7. **________** (particular) effective is its emphasis on metacognition—thinking about one's own thinking. Students who simply copy AI output learn nothing about their cognitive processes. But those who must explain why they used the tool and how it helped them often develop deeper understanding.Critics worry about digital divides. Not all families can afford premium AI services, and schools in disadvantaged areas may struggle to provide equal access. However, the Beijing experiment suggests that thoughtful integration, rather than blanket prohibition, 8. **________** (offer) a more sustainable path forward.The lesson extends beyond education. In an era 9. **________** humans increasingly collaborate with intelligent machines, the ability to work alongside AI while maintaining critical judgment may become even more essential than any single piece of knowledge we currently teach.Some educators worry that over-reliance 10. **________** AI could weaken students' independent thinking. The coming years will tell whether these concerns are justified.
答案速查
【Passage 1】
1. has been considered2. ineffective3. how4. reporting5. relates6. alternatives7. those8. that/which9. innovative10. used
【Passage 2】
1. a2. paired3. arranging4. has grown5. refusal6. and7. deeper8. is projected9. with10. how
【Passage 3】
1. raised2. tracked3. satisfaction4. which5. primes6. has generated7. a8. Without9. ironically10. is
