第一篇：阅读理解（4选1）
中考英语必背｜与马有关的谚语+运用场景，阅读写作加分素材（中考适配）
Horse-Related English Proverbs and Expressions
Horses have long been important in people’s life, so there are many useful English proverbs and expressions about them. They are often used in daily communication and study, and learning them can help us express ourselves better.
One common expression is “work like a horse”, which means to work very hard. It’s usually used to praise someone who is diligent, such as our classmates who study day and night. Another popular proverb is “hold your horses”, which tells people to be patient and not hurry. We can use it when our friends are too anxious to finish their homework.
“A dark horse” is also a useful expression. It refers to someone who surprises others with unexpected success, like a student who gets good grades in the exam though no one thought he would. Besides, “get off your high horse” means to stop being proud and be modest.
Learning these expressions makes me realize that language comes from life. They are not just words, but carry simple truths. They help me improve my English and make my communication more vivid. I plan to remember them and use them in my English writing and daily talks.
1. What does the underlined expression “work like a horse” mean?
A. Work in a hurry. B. Work very hard.
C. Work carelessly. D. Work with others.
2. When can we use the proverb “hold your horses”?
A. When someone works hard.
B. When someone is too proud.
C. When someone is anxious.
D. When someone gets unexpected success.
3. What does “a dark horse” refer to?
A. A student who studies hard.
B. A person who surprises others with success.
C. A friend who is patient.
D. A person who is proud and impolite.
4. What’s the author’s feeling about learning horse-related expressions?
A. Bored. B. Uninterested. C. Helpful. D. Difficult.
答案与详解
1. 答案：B。考点：词义猜测题（中考必考点）。详解：根据第二段第一句“which means to work very hard”可知，“work like a horse”的意思是“努力工作”，B选项正确。A选项“匆忙工作”、C选项“粗心工作”、D选项“和别人一起工作”均不符合语境。
2. 答案：C。考点：细节理解题（中考高频）。详解：根据第二段第三句“We can use it when our friends are too anxious to finish their homework”可知，当有人过于焦虑时，我们可以用“hold your horses”，C选项正确。A选项“有人努力工作时”、B选项“有人过于骄傲时”、D选项“有人获得意外成功时”均与原文不符。
3. 答案：B。考点：细节理解题（中考高频）。详解：根据第三段第二句“It refers to someone who surprises others with unexpected success”可知，“a dark horse”指的是“以意外成功惊艳他人的人”，B选项正确。A选项“努力学习的学生”、C选项“有耐心的朋友”、D选项“骄傲无礼的人”均不符合定义。
4. 答案：C。考点：观点态度题（中考高频）。详解：根据最后一段“Learning these expressions makes me realize that language comes from life”“They help me improve my English”可知，作者认为学习这些表达是有帮助的，C选项正确。A选项“无聊的”、B选项“不感兴趣的”、D选项“困难的”均与原文情感不符。
第二篇：完形填空
中考完形填空｜马类英语谚语专项，贴合中考难度，考点对标真题
Useful Horse-Related English Expressions in Life
There are many English expressions about horses, and they are widely used in our daily life and study. Learning them well is helpful for our English 1 ______.
My English teacher often tells us to “work like a horse” if we want to make progress. It means we should work hard and never give up. When I feel tired of studying, I always remember this expression to 2 ______ myself. Another useful expression is “hold your horses”. Last month, my friend was in a hurry to hand in his homework and made many mistakes. I told him to “hold your horses” and check it carefully. He followed my advice and 3 ______ fewer mistakes.
We also learn “a dark horse” in our English class. It describes a person who gets 4 ______ success. In our school’s English competition last year, a quiet student won the first prize. Everyone was surprised, and we all said he was a 5 ______.
These horse-related expressions are easy to remember and useful. They not only help us express ourselves better but also teach us simple life truths. I think they are great 6 ______ for our English learning and daily communication.
1. A. study B. game C. life D. hobby
2. A. discourage B. encourage C. stop D. help
3. A. made B. found C. got D. took
4. A. expected B. unexpected C. easy D. difficult
5. A. teacher B. friend C. dark horse D. hard worker
6. A. tools B. toys C. books D. games
答案与详解
1. 答案：A。考点：名词辨析+语境理解。详解：句意：学好它们对我们的英语学习有帮助。结合下文“English class”“English competition”可知，此处指“英语学习”，A选项正确。B. 游戏；C. 生活；D. 爱好，均不符合语境。
2. 答案：B。考点：动词辨析+情感态度。详解：句意：当我厌倦学习时，我总会记住这个表达来鼓励自己。结合“never give up”的语境，此处应是“鼓励自己”，B选项正确。A. 使气馁；C. 停止；D. 帮助，均不符合情感和语境。
3. 答案：A。考点：动词辨析+固定搭配（中考高频）。详解：句意：他听从了我的建议，犯的错误更少了。“make mistakes”是中考考纲固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，A选项正确。B. 发现；C. 得到；D. 拿走，均无此搭配。
4. 答案：B。考点：形容词辨析+细节呼应。详解：句意：它描述的是一个获得意外成功的人。结合下文“everyone was surprised”可知，此处是“意外的成功”，B选项正确。A. 预期的；C. 容易的；D. 困难的，均与下文细节不符。
5. 答案：C。考点：名词辨析+主旨呼应。详解：句意：我们都说他是一匹黑马。结合上文对“a dark horse”的定义，此处应填“dark horse”，C选项正确。A. 老师；B. 朋友；D. 努力的人，均不符合语境。
6. 答案：A。考点：名词辨析+语境理解。详解：句意：我认为它们是我们英语学习和日常交流的好工具。结合“help us express ourselves better”可知，这些表达是有用的“工具”，A选项正确。B. 玩具；C. 书；D. 游戏，均不符合语境。
第三篇：首字母填空
中考首字母填空｜马类英语谚语专项，考纲词+解题技巧，初三必练
My Experience of Learning Horse-Related English Expressions
In our English class, we recently learned some useful expressions about horses. They are common in daily life and easy to use, which brings me much help in my English l 1 ______.
The first expression I learned is “work like a horse”. It means to work very hard. My deskmate works hard every day and never wastes time. We all say he w 2 ______ like a horse. When my friend is in a hurry to do something, I often tell him to “hold your horses” to ask him to be p 3 ______.
I also know “a dark horse” very well. It refers to a person who gets unexpected success. Last term, our class had a math test. A student who usually got average grades got the highest score. He was a real d 4 ______ horse in our class.
Besides, “get off your high horse” tells us to be modest and not be proud. These expressions are not just simple words. They are full of life truths and help me express myself more v 5 ______. I am glad to learn them.
Learning these horse-related expressions makes me realize that English is c 6 ______ with life. I plan to remember more such expressions and use them in my writing and talks. I believe they will help me make greater progress in English and understand life better t 7 ______.
答案与详解
1. 答案：learning（名词）。考点：语境理解+考纲词汇。详解：句意：它们在日常生活中很常见，也很容易使用，这给我的英语学习带来了很多帮助。结合下文“English class”可知，此处指“英语学习”，首字母为l，考纲词汇learning符合语境。
2. 答案：works（动词）。考点：语境理解+动词时态。详解：句意：我们都说他工作（学习）像一匹马一样努力。结合上文“work like a horse”，此处填work，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式works，首字母为w，符合语境。
3. 答案：patient（形容词）。考点：语境理解+考纲词汇。详解：句意：当我的朋友急于做某事时，我经常告诉他“别着急”，让他有耐心。“hold your horses”意为“别着急”，对应“有耐心”，首字母为p，考纲词汇patient符合语境。
4. 答案：dark（形容词）。考点：词汇复现+考纲词汇。详解：句意：他是我们班真正的黑马。结合上文“a dark horse”，此处是词汇复现，首字母为d，填dark，符合语境。
5. 答案：vividly（副词）。考点：语境理解+词性转换。详解：句意：它们充满了生活哲理，帮助我更生动地表达自己。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，首字母为v，考纲词汇vivid（生动的）的副词形式vividly，符合语境。
6. 答案：connected（形容词）。考点：语境理解+固定搭配。详解：句意：学习这些与马有关的表达让我意识到英语与生活是紧密相连的。“be connected with”是中考考纲固定搭配，意为“与……相连”，首字母为c，填connected。
7. 答案：too（副词）。考点：语境理解+考纲词汇。详解：句意：我相信它们也会帮助我在英语上取得更大的进步，更好地理解生活。此处表示“也”，首字母为t，考纲词汇too符合语境，放在句末。
