中考高频易混词+短语高分突破！
巧记妙用，中考不丢分！
第1组：三借
✅ 快速记忆
borrow / lend / keep
- borrow：向别人借进来
borrow sth. from sb.
- lend：把东西借出去
lend sth. to sb.
- keep：表示借多长时间，后面加时间段
📝 练习题
Could you ______ me your dictionary? I’ll ______ it for two days.
A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend
第2组：四花费
✅ 快速记忆
spend / cost / take / pay
- 人 + spend + 钱/时间 + on sth. / doing sth.
- 物品 + cost + 人 + 钱
- It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
- 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth.
📝 练习题
This book ______ me 20 yuan.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
第3组：三到达
✅ 快速记忆
arrive / get / reach
- arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方
- get to + 地点
- reach + 地点（直接加，不用介词）
📝 练习题
When did you ______ in Beijing?
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive at
第4组：两升起
✅ 快速记忆
raise / rise
- raise：后面必须加宾语，举起、提高、筹集
- rise：后面不加宾语，升起、上升
📝 练习题
The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises B. raises C. raises up D. risen
第5组：四说
✅ 快速记忆
say / speak / talk / tell
- say：加说的内容
- speak：加语言
- talk with/to sb.：和某人交谈
- tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事
📝 练习题
Can you ______ us a story?
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
第6组：三也
✅ 快速记忆
too / either / also
- too：肯定句末尾
- either：否定句末尾
- also：放在句中
📝 练习题
I don’t like milk. My sister doesn’t like it, ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
第7组：四个少
✅ 快速记忆
a few / few / a little / little
- a few / few + 可数名词
- a little / little + 不可数名词
- a few / a little：有一点（肯定）
- few / little：几乎没有（否定）
📝 练习题
Hurry up! There’s ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
第8组：三个找
✅ 快速记忆
look for / find / find out
- look for：寻找（强调动作）
- find：找到（强调结果）
- find out：查明、弄清楚
📝 练习题
I ______ my pen everywhere, but I didn’t ______ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for
C. looked for; find out D. found; find out
第9组：两对前面
✅ 快速记忆
in front of / in the front of
- in front of：在……外面前面
- in the front of：在……里面前面
📝 练习题
The driver sits ______ the bus.
A. in front of B. in the front of
C. at front of D. at the front
第10组：四个其他
✅ 快速记忆
other / the other / another / others
- other + 名词复数
- the other：两个中的另一个
- another：三个及以上中的另一个
- others：相当于 other + 名词复数
📝 练习题
I don’t like this pen. Please show me ______ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
第11组
✅ 快速记忆
maybe / may be
- maybe：副词，也许，放在句子开头
- may be：可能是，放在句子中间
📝 练习题
______ he is right, but I’m not sure.
A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Can be
第12组
✅ 快速记忆
alone / lonely
- alone：独自一个人（客观状态）
- lonely：感到孤独、寂寞（情感）
📝 练习题
The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
第13组
✅ 快速记忆
wear / put on / dress / in
- wear：穿着（表示状态）
- put on：穿上（表示动作）
- dress sb.：给某人穿衣服
- in + 颜色/衣服：表示穿着
📝 练习题
She ______ a red coat today. She looks nice.
A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. in
第14组
✅ 快速记忆
hear / listen to
- hear：听见（结果）
- listen to：听（动作）
📝 练习题
I ______, but I ______ nothing.
A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen D. heard; listened
第15组
✅ 快速记忆
see / watch / look at
- look at：看（动作）
- see：看见（结果）
- watch：观看（比赛、电视等）
📝 练习题
They are ______ a basketball game on TV.
A. seeing B. looking at C. watching D. look
第16组
✅ 快速记忆
because / because of
- because + 完整句子
- because of + 名词/短语
📝 练习题
He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
第17组
✅ 快速记忆
too much / much too
- too much + 不可数名词
- much too + 形容词/副词
📝 练习题
The box is ______ heavy. I can’t carry it.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
第18组
✅ 快速记忆
used to do / be used to doing
- used to do：过去常常做
- be used to doing：习惯于做
📝 练习题
He ______ get up late, but now he gets up early.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
第19组
✅ 快速记忆
hope / wish
- hope：希望，不能说 hope sb. to do
- wish：可以接 wish sb. to do
📝 练习题
I ______ you to have a good trip.
A. hope B. wish C. make D. let
第20组
✅ 快速记忆
afraid of / afraid to
- be afraid of sth./doing：害怕……
- be afraid to do：不敢去做
📝 练习题
She is afraid ______ out at night.
A. go B. to go C. of go D. going
第21组
✅ 快速记忆
join / join in / take part in
- join + 组织、俱乐部
- join in + 小型活动
- take part in + 活动、比赛
📝 练习题
He wants to ______ the English club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
第22组
✅ 快速记忆
die / dead / death / dying
- die：动词，死（短暂动作）
- dead：形容词，死的
- death：名词，死亡
- dying：快要死的
📝 练习题
His grandfather ______ for three years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead
第23组
✅ 快速记忆
sometime / sometimes / some time / some times
- sometime：某时
- sometimes：有时
- some time：一段时间
- some times：几次
📝 练习题
______ I go to the park with my friends.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes
C. Some time D. Some times
第24组
✅ 快速记忆
across / through / cross
- cross：动词，穿过
- across：介词，从表面穿过
- through：介词，从内部穿过
📝 练习题
Walk ______ the gate, and you’ll see the library.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
第25组
✅ 快速记忆
exciting / excited
- exciting：令人兴奋的（修饰事物）
- excited：感到兴奋的（修饰人）
📝 练习题
The ______ news made all of us ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
第26组
✅ 快速记忆
interesting / interested
- interesting：有趣的（修饰事物）
- interested：感兴趣的（修饰人）
📝 练习题
I’m ______ in the ______ book.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interesting
第27组
✅ 快速记忆
surprising / surprised
- surprising：令人惊讶的（修饰事物）
- surprised：感到惊讶的（修饰人）
📝 练习题
We are ______ at the ______ result.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprised
D. surprising; surprising
第28组
✅ 快速记忆
too many / much too
- too many + 可数名词复数
- much too + 形容词/副词
📝 练习题
There are ______ people in the street.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
第29组
✅ 快速记忆
thanks for / thanks to
- thanks for：因……感谢
- thanks to：多亏，由于
📝 练习题
______ the doctor, the old man was saved.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thank to
第30组
✅ 快速记忆
instead / instead of
- instead：放在句首或句末
- instead of + 名词/doing
📝 练习题
I didn’t go to the cinema. ______, I stayed at home.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. But
第31组
✅ 快速记忆
so…that… / such…that…
- so + 形容词/副词 + that
- such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
📝 练习题
It’s ______ a heavy box that I can’t carry it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
第32组
✅ 快速记忆
stop to do / stop doing
- stop to do：停下来去做另一件事
- stop doing：停止做这件事
📝 练习题
Please stop ______. Let’s begin our class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
第33组
✅ 快速记忆
forget to do / forget doing
- forget to do：忘记去做（还没做）
- forget doing：忘记做过（已做）
📝 练习题
Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
第34组
✅ 快速记忆
remember to do / remember doing
- remember to do：记得去做
- remember doing：记得做过
📝 练习题
I remember ______ the door, but it’s open now.
A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked
第35组
✅ 快速记忆
go on to do / go on doing
- go on to do：接着做另一件事
- go on doing：继续做同一件事
📝 练习题
After finishing homework, he went on ______ TV.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
第36组
✅ 快速记忆
be made of / be made from
- be made of：能看出原材料
- be made from：看不出原材料
📝 练习题
The desk is ______ wood.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
第37组
✅ 快速记忆
be made in / be made by
- be made in + 产地
- be made by + 制造者
📝 练习题
This car is ______ China.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
第38组
✅ 快速记忆
both / either / neither
- both：两者都
- either：两者中的任何一个
- neither：两者都不
📝 练习题
______ of my parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
第39组
✅ 快速记忆
among / between
- between：两者之间
- among：三者或三者以上之间
📝 练习题
The secret is ______ you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. during
第40组
✅ 快速记忆
if / whether
- if：是否 / 如果
- whether：可以和 or not 连用
📝 练习题
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
第41组
✅ 快速记忆
how long / how soon / how often
- how long：多长时间
- how soon：多久以后
- how often：多久一次（频率）
📝 练习题
—______ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
第42组
✅ 快速记忆
how many / how much
- how many + 可数名词复数
- how much + 不可数名词 / 价格
📝 练习题
______ water is there in the bottle?
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
第43组
✅ 快速记忆
take care / take care of
- take care：小心
- take care of：照顾
📝 练习题
Please ______ when you cross the street.
A. take care B. take care of C. look at D. look for
第44组
✅ 快速记忆
turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down
- turn on：打开
- turn off：关闭
- turn up：调大
- turn down：调小 / 拒绝
📝 练习题
It’s too noisy. Please ______ the radio.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
第45组
✅ 快速记忆
put up / put off / put on / put out
- put up：举起 / 张贴
- put off：推迟
- put on：穿上 / 长胖
- put out：熄灭
📝 练习题
The meeting was ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put up B
第50组
✅ 快速记忆
so do I / so I do
- so do I：我也是
- so I do：我确实是这样
📝 练习题
—I like reading books.
—______.
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
参考答案+简单讲解
1. B 借出用lend，借一段时间用keep
2. B 物品作主语，表示花钱用cost
3. A arrive in 后加大地方
4. A 太阳升起用rise
5. D tell a story 讲故事
6. C 否定句末尾用either
7. C time不可数，表示几乎没有用little
8. A look for强调动作，find强调结果
9. B 司机在公交车内部前面
10. C 三者以上的另一个用another
11. B maybe放在句首，表示“也许”
12. A alone是独自，lonely是孤独
13. B wear表示穿着的状态
14. A listen强调动作，hear强调结果
15. C watch表示观看比赛、电视
16. A because后面加句子
17. B much too修饰形容词
18. A used to do 过去常常
19. B wish可以接sb. to do
20. B be afraid to do 不敢做某事
21. A join加入团体、俱乐部
22. C die是短暂动词，完成时用has been dead
23. B sometimes 有时
24. B across表示从表面穿过
25. A exciting修饰事物，excited修饰人
26. A interested修饰人，interesting修饰事物
27. A surprised修饰人，surprising修饰事物
28. C too many修饰可数名词复数
29. B thanks to 多亏、由于
30. A instead放在句首或句末
31. B such a + 形容词 + 名词
32. C stop doing 停止做某事
33. C forget to do 忘记去做
34. B remember doing 记得做过
35. C go on to do 接着做另一件事
36. A be made of 能看出原材料
37. C be made in 加产地
38. C neither 两者都不
39. B between 用于两者之间
40. B whether可以和or not连用
41. C how often 询问频率
42. B how much 询问不可数名词
43. A take care 小心
44. D turn down 调小音量
45. B put off 推迟
46. B look forward to doing
47. A provide sb. with sth.
48. B prefer to do…rather than do…
49. A not only…but also…就近一致
50. A so do I 我也是
