最近在用的题，当然是我精选出来的题。
初三生做做看，以发现自己的语法弱点。文末附答案和我的简析。
第一部分 按要求完成句子
Complete the following sentences as required.
1. The Internet has changed education. （改为一般疑问句）
2. Tom went to the supermarket as he had little food in the fridge. （对粗体字部分提问）
3. Peter had a fever. He got good grades in the exam.（合并为一句）
4. Miss Liu hardly has dinner in the restaurant.（改为反义疑问句）
Miss Liu hardly has dinner in the restaurant, ____________ ？
5. the kids, to, put on, with, a great play, team spirit, worked together （连词成句）
第二部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____1____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____2____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____3____(protect) them.
One of the ____4____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites(卫星) above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____5____ (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____6____ (careful). Measuring(测量) the wind speed and temperature can help predict(预测) if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know ____7____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____8____ (they) special electronic tags. A scanner(扫描仪) ____9____ (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize(识别) the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology ____10____ (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
第一部分答案：
1. Has the Internet changed education? （现在完成时的一般疑问句）
2.Why did Tom go to the supermarket? （As表原因）
3.Although Peter had a fever, he got good grades in the exam. （虽然…但是…）
4.does she （前否后肯）
5.The kids worked together with team spirit to put on a great play. （put on, 上演）
第二部分答案
1. largest 2. on 3. to protect 4. ways 5. have discovered
6. carefully 7. what 8. them 9. is carried 10. will lead
1. of all… 所以最高级。
2. 企鹅生活在冰面上，所以on.
3.how to protect them. 疑问词+不定式的结构，英语里很常见。此处作about的宾语。
4. One of …，所以ways复数。
5. so far一出，必定现在完成时！so far, 迄今为止，还有since(自从…), over/during the past 30 years之类的，都属于现在完成时标志。
6. 副词修饰动词。
7. 天气像什么样子的，所以用what.
8. them, give的间接宾语，指代前面的企鹅。
9. 被动，有by这个标志；且一般现在时，因为前后句都是现在时，学生很容易写成was carried. 注意看这句的前后句的时态。
10. 希望怎样，所以将来时——将带领我们进入一个黄金时代，will lead. 填can lead也可以，这项技术能够/有能力带领我们…
