中考英语词汇阅读94(词汇量约为2408)
一、词汇表
1. common英[ˈkɒmən]美[ˈkɑmən]
共同的, 公共的
2. cut英[kʌt]美[kʌt]
削减
3. present英[ˈpreznt]美[ˈprɛznt]
在场的
4. remain英[rɪˈmeɪn]美[rɪˈmen]
剩余
5. consider英[kənˈsɪdə(r)]美[kənˈsɪdər]
考虑
6. fire英[ˈfaɪə(r)]美[faɪr]
解雇
7. hurry英[ˈhʌri]美[ˈhɜri]
匆忙, 仓促, 催促
8. hide英[haɪd]美[haɪd]
隐藏, 躲避
9. player英[ˈpleɪə(r)]美[ˈpleɚ]
比赛者, 运动员
10. suggestion英[səˈdʒestʃən]美[səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]
建议, 提议
11. flat英[flæt]美[flæt]
平的
12. surface英[ˈsɜ:fɪs]美[ˈsɜrfɪs]
面, 表面
13. reporter英[rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)]美[rɪˈpɔrtə(r)]
记者, 通讯员
14. crazy英[ˈkreɪzi]美[ˈkrezi]
疯狂的, 狂热的
15. traditional英[trəˈdɪʃənl]美[trəˈdɪʃənl]
传统的, 惯例的
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
We have many ways to get close to nature , such as dancing(1) in the rain , stepping on fallen(2) leaves or digging(3) in the soil(4) , but my favourite is walking(5)barefoot(6) . Walking(5)barefoot(6) can be enjoyable(7) and helpful . It can help us sleep better and feel rested(8) in mind and body . It can also build our foot muscles(9) and improve our balance . According(10) to Traditional Chinese Medicine , walking(5)barefoot(6) can be good for our health . When you want to try walking(5)barefoot(6) , there’s no need to hurry . At first , walking(5)barefoot(6) for 10 minutes can be fine . After that , add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes . If your feet hurt , take a break or curtail(11) the time . Walking(5)barefoot(6) , however , isn’t always safe . People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice . What’s more , walking(5)barefoot(6) in cold or wet environments might cause health problems . To make walking(5)barefoot(6) safe , remember the following(12) points : ·Choose safe places , like soft grass or warm sand . ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken(13) glass . ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore(14) . ·Listen to your body — stop if you feel pain or discomfort(15) . Walking(5)barefoot(6) is a great way to feel connected(16) with nature , but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.Which of the following(12) is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature ? 2. According(10) to the text , remember to ________ when you are walking(5) barefoot . 3.What is the text mainly about ? | 1. dancing 英[ˈdɑ:nsɪŋ] 美[ˈdænsɪŋ] 2. fallen 英[ˈfɔ:lən] 美[ˈfɔlən] 3. digging [ˈdiɡiŋ] 4. soil [sɔɪl] 5. walking 英[ˈwɔ:kɪŋ] 美[ˈwɔkɪŋ] 6. barefoot 英[ˈbeəfʊt] 美[ˈberfʊt] 7. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] 8. rested 英[ˈrestɪd] 9. muscles 10. According 11. curtail 英[kɜ:ˈteɪl] 美[kɜrˈteɪl] 12. following 英[ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] 美[ˈfɑloʊɪŋ] 13. broken 英[ˈbrəʊkən] 美[ˈbroʊkən] 14. sore 英[sɔ:(r)] 美[sɔr, sor] 15. discomfort 英[dɪsˈkʌmfət] 美[dɪsˈkʌmfərt] 16. connected 英[kəˈnektɪd] 美[kəˈnɛktɪd] |
Passage 2
Not long ago , a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory” , which was kept(17) through the digital(18) memory . I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind . In the photo , the players from the football team hugged(19) together in excitement(20) after they won the game . At that time , I took a photo of them with my phone . It recorded(21) the friendship and the happiness . Then , I fell(22) into the habit of taking(23) photos of everything . More and more photos filled(24) my phone so I almost forgot this photo . Thanks to the digital(18) memory , I could enjoy the happy time again . People needed(25) to make an effort to record things in the past . But now we can do something like that easily through the digital(18) memory . We put what we want to remember into our smartphones . Most of the photos that I have kept(17) on my phones— and in the cloud now bring happy memories back to me . However , not all the digital(18) memories are happy . Some are sad . When I see the photos of my lost(26) pet , I am worried(27) . Because they make me recall(28) something I want to forget . Usually , digital(18) memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings . That drives me crazy . It’s hard to say clearly when the digital(18) memory started madly(29) . These digital(18) memories , whether happy or sad , break into our lives . In my job as a reporter , I have spent(30) the past five years taking(23) different photos . They will always be there , whatever . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 4.How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first ? 5.How do people record things easily now ? 6.Why does the writer mention his lost(26) pet ? 7.Which of the following is RIGHT ? | 17. kept [kept] 18. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] 19. hugged 20. excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] 21. recorded 英[ˌrɪˈkɔ:dɪd] 美[ˌrɪˈkɔdɪd] 22. fell 英[fel] 美[fɛl] 23. taking 英[ˈteɪkɪŋ] 美[ˈtekɪŋ] 24. filled [fɪld] 25. needed 英[ˈni:dɪd] 美[ˈnidɪd] 26. lost 英[lɒst] 美[lɔst] 27. worried 英[ˈwʌrid] 美[ˈwɜrid] 28. recall 英[rɪˈkɔ:l] 美[rɪˈkɔl] 29. madly [ˈmædli] 30. spent 英[spent] 美[spɛnt] 31. Bored 32. valuing 33. developing 英[dɪˈveləpɪŋ] 美[dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ] 34. sadness [ˈsædnəs] 35. dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] 36. liked [laɪkt] |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1. D细节理解题。根据“but my favourite is walking barefoot”可知,作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。
2. C细节理解题。根据“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”可知,赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。
3. C主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开,介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等,核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。
4. D细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind.”可知,作者最初看到照片时感到惊讶。故选D。
5. A细节理解题。根据“But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones.”可知,现在人们通过智能手机轻松记录事物。故选A。
6. C推理判断题。根据“However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad...When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget.”可知,作者提到失去的宠物是为了说明一些数字记忆会带来不愉快的回忆,从而表达他对这类数字记忆的不喜欢。故选C。
7. A推理判断题。根据“Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones—and in the cloud now—bring happy memories back to me.”可知,手机上的照片为人们记录了过去,无论是快乐还是悲伤的回忆。故选A。
参考译文
翻译
1. 我们有很多方法可以接近大自然,比如在雨中跳舞、踩在落叶上或在土壤中挖掘,但我最喜欢的是赤脚走路。
2. 这些数字记忆,无论是快乐还是悲伤,都闯入了我们的生活。
Passage 1
我们有很多方法可以接近大自然,比如在雨中跳舞、踩在落叶上或在土壤中挖掘,但我最喜欢的是赤脚走路。
赤脚走路既愉快又有益。它可以帮助我们睡得更好,让身心都得到休息。它还可以锻炼我们的脚部肌肉,改善我们的平衡。根据中医的说法,赤脚走路对我们的健康有好处。
当你想尝试赤脚走路时,没有必要着急。起初,赤脚走10分钟是可以的。之后,每天增加5分钟,直到你可以步行20到30分钟。如果你的脚受伤了,休息一下或缩短时间。
然而,赤脚走路并不总是安全的。有扁平足或背痛等健康问题的人应该避免这种做法。此外,在寒冷或潮湿的环境中赤脚行走可能会导致健康问题。为了确保赤脚行走的安全,请记住以下几点:
·选择安全的地方,比如柔软的草地或温暖的沙子。
·远离岩石或碎玻璃等东西。
·如果你担心脚会太疼,就把鞋子放在手边。
·倾听你的身体——如果你感到疼痛或不适,就停下来。
赤脚走路是感受与大自然联系的好方法,但重要的是要保持安全并考虑自己的健康状况。
Passage 2
不久前,我的手机上出现了一张大学足球运动员的照片,作为“记忆”,通过数字记忆保存。起初我很惊讶地看到这张照片,甜蜜的回忆闪过我的脑海。
在照片中,足球队的球员在赢得比赛后兴奋地拥抱在一起。当时,我用手机给他们拍了一张照片。它记录了友谊和幸福。然后,我养成了给一切拍照的习惯。越来越多的照片充斥着我的手机,所以我差点忘了这张照片。多亏了数字记忆,我可以再次享受快乐的时光。
人们需要努力记录过去的事情。但现在我们可以通过数字存储器轻松地完成这样的事情。我们把想记住的东西放进智能手机里。我手机上保存的大多数照片——现在都在云端——都给我带来了美好的回忆。
然而,并非所有的数字记忆都是快乐的。有些人很难过。当我看到我丢失的宠物的照片时,我很担心。因为它们让我想起了一些我想忘记的事情。通常,数字记忆会不间断地发送给我,没有任何人类般的感觉。这让我发疯了。
很难说清楚数字记忆是什么时候开始疯狂的。这些数字记忆,无论是快乐还是悲伤,都闯入了我们的生活。作为一名记者,我在过去的五年里拍摄了不同的照片。他们将永远在那里,不管怎样。