中考英语词汇阅读95(词汇量约为2055)
一、词汇表
1. clean英[kli:n]美[klin]
干净
2. act英[ækt]美[ækt]
表演
3. journey英[ˈdʒɜ:ni]美[ˈdʒɜrni]
旅行, 旅程
4. prize英[praɪz]美[praɪz]
奖赏, 奖品, 奖金
5. Europe英[ˈjʊərəp]美[ˈjʊrəp]
欧洲
6. plane英[pleɪn]美[pleɪn]
飞机
7. date英[deɪt]美[det]
与人约会, 相约
8. gift英[gɪft]美[ɡɪft]
赠品, 礼物
9. correct英[kəˈrekt]美[kəˈrɛkt]
改错, 纠正
10. aim英[eɪm]美[em]
旨在, 以…为目标
11. trade英[treɪd]美[treid]
贸易, 交易
12. Japanese英[ˌdʒæpəˈni:z]美[ˌdʒæpəˈniz, -ˈnis]
日本的
13. wheel英[wi:l]美[wil]
轮子, 旋转, 盘旋飞行
14. pilot英[ˈpaɪlət]美[ˈpaɪlət]
领航员, 飞行员, 驾驶
15. emergency英[iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]美[iˈmɜrdʒənsi]
紧急情况, 突发事件二、阅读理解
Passage 1
An EmergencyLanding(1) A China Eastern Airline passenger jet(2) made a successful emergencylanding(1) on Monday with one wheel on its forward landing(1)wheel missing . The Airbus A300-600 aircraft No. 2322, which planned(3) to fly to Osaka , Japan , took off from the Hongqiao International Airport at 9:45 a.m. on Monday . Soon after the plane's taking off , the ground personnel(4)found(5) a wheel on the runway(6) . Officials said it took a little bit of time to know which plane had lost a wheel , but about 30 minutes later the China Eastern plane was ordered to return to Shanghai for an emergencylanding(1) . The plane was carrying(7) 87 passengers , including 55 Japanese , one passenger from Taiwan and 15 crew(8) members . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.It seems that the plane __________. 2.Which statement is TRUE ? 3.There probably were _____ people who had bought the tickets traveling(12) in the plane . 4.The writer seems to _____ the landing(1) . 5.When was the China Eastern planeordered(13) to return to Shanghai ? | 1. Landing 2. jet 英[dʒet] 美[dʒɛt] 3. planned [plænd] 4. personnel 英[ˌpɜ:səˈnel] 美[ˌpɜrsəˈnel] 5. found [faʊnd] 6. runway 英[ˈrʌnweɪ] 美[ˈrʌnˌwe] 7. carrying [ˈkærɪɪŋ] 8. crew 英[kru:] 美[kru] 9. missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] 10. successfully 英[səkˈsesfəlɪ] 美[səkˈsɛsfəlɪ] 11. felt 英[felt] 美[fɛlt] 12. traveling 英[ˈtrævlɪŋ] 美[ˈtrævəlɪŋ] 13. ordered 英[ˈɔ:dəd] 美[ˈɔrdərd] |
Passage 2
Tea has long been a popular drink in China . Chinese people love different kinds of tea . Among them , black tea and white tea from Fujian , green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui , and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites . In the Song Dynasty(14) (960—1279) , tea culture reached new heights . The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha” . Powdered(15) tea was whisked(16) with water into soft “clouds” . White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight(17) . Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon . The way of serving(18) dian cha became a living art . It later influenced Japanese tea culture . Today , more young people are learning and passing(19) it on . Yunnan’s dark tea , especially Pu’er , got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road . And it won popularity(20) around the world . In 1976 , Frenchman(21) Fred Kempler found(5) a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop . In the same year , he visited Yunnan , bought nearly two tons , and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe . Since 1986 , Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(22) in France , America and other countries . Today you can see an old Australian lady holding(23) a cup of tea of sun-dried(24) Pu’er , though she still enjoys her English-style(25) black tea with milk and sugar . Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples . Tea is enjoyed timelessly(26) from ancient to modern times . Each cup of dian cha , white as the moonlight(17) , turned(27) tea into art , and art into eternity(28) . Tea is also loved globally(29) from the east to the west . Each cup of Pu’er , with the smell of sunshine , turns tea into friendship , and friendship into a shared(30) future . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage ? 7.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe ? 8.What is the best title for the passage ? | 14. Dynasty 15. Powdered 16. whisked 17. moonlight 英[ˈmu:nlaɪt] 美[ˈmunˌlaɪt] 18. serving 英[ˈsɜ:vɪŋ] 美[ˈsɜrvɪŋ] 19. passing 英[ˈpɑ:sɪŋ] 美[ˈpæsɪŋ] 20. popularity 英[ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] 美[ˌpɑpjuˈlærəti] 21. Frenchman 22. expos 23. holding 英[ˈhəʊldɪŋ] 美[ˈhoʊldɪŋ] 24. sun-dried 英[sʌndraid] 美[sʌndraɪd] 25. English-style 26. timelessly [ˈtaɪmləslɪ] 27. turned 英[ˈtɜ:nd] 美[ˈtɜnd] 28. eternity 英[ɪˈtɜ:nəti] 美[ɪˈtɜrnəti] 29. globally 英[ˈɡləʊbəlɪ] 美[ˈɡloʊbəlɪ] 30. shared 英[ʃeəd] 美[ʃerd] |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. A China Eastern Airline passenger jet made a successful emergency landing on Monday with one wheel on its forward landing wheel missing.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1. A细节理解题。文章中one wheel on its forward landing wheel missing.说明前起落架上的一个轮子不见了。
2. D细节理解题。文章中第一和第二自然段分别讲述了一个轮子丢失的例子,所以这种情况并非一例,符合D项。
3. C细节理解题。文章中The plane was carrying 87 passengers, including 55 Japanese, one passenger from Taiwan 乘客共有87人,其中15名机组人员,故87-15=72。
4. D细节理解题。文章中作者是以正面的态度来讲述紧急着陆的,后面专门写了一下飞机上的人数,是为了说明紧急降落保住了这些人的安全。
5. B细节理解题。文章中but about 30 minutes later the China Eastern plane was ordered to return to Shanghai for an emergency landing说明飞回上海的时间是9:45之后的30分钟,即B项。
6. D细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知,白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。
7. B细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知,欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。
8. A最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术(如“茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播(如“友谊桥梁”),强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
参考译文
翻译
1. 周一,中国东方航空公司的一架客机成功紧急着陆,前起落架上的一个轮子不见了。
2. 如今,越来越多的年轻人正在学习并传承它。
Passage 1
一次紧急迫降 本周一,一架中国东方航空公司的客机在缺失一个前轮的情况下成功实施了紧急迫降。这架计划飞往日本大阪的空客A300-600型飞机,航班号2322,于周一上午9点45分从虹桥国际机场起飞。飞机起飞后不久,地面工作人员在跑道上发现了一个轮胎。官方表示,查明是哪架飞机丢失轮胎花费了一些时间,但大约30分钟后,这架东航飞机被指示返回上海进行紧急迫降。机上载有87名乘客,其中包括55名日本人、1名台湾乘客以及15名机组成员。
Passage 2
茶在中国一直很受欢迎。中国人喜欢不同种类的茶。其中,福建的红茶和白茶、浙江和安徽的绿茶以及云南的红茶是最受欢迎的。
宋代(960-1279)茶文化达到了新的高度。宋茶的美是通过“点茶”而活起来的。粉状茶用水搅打成柔软的“云”状。白茶常被用来使“云”像月光一样白。茶艺家用干净的水和茶匙在上面画画。端茶的方式成为一种活生生的艺术,后来影响了日本茶文化。如今,越来越多的年轻人正在学习并传承它。
云南的黑茶,尤其是普洱茶,因茶马古道而闻名。它在全球范围内广受欢迎。1976年,法国人弗雷德·肯普勒在香港的一家商店里发现了一种新的云南普洱。同年,他访问了云南,购买了近两吨,并开始在欧洲销售“云南沱茶”。自1986年以来,云南普洱沱茶在法国、美国和其他国家的食品博览会上获得了许多奖项。今天,你可以看到一位澳大利亚老太太拿着一杯晒干的普洱茶,尽管她仍然喜欢喝加了牛奶和糖的英式红茶。茶是国家和人民之间友谊的桥梁。
从古代到现代,人们一直在享受茶。每一杯店茶,洁白如月光,把茶变成了艺术,把艺术变成了永恒。茶也从东到西在全球范围内受到喜爱。每一杯普洱茶,都散发着阳光的气息,把茶变成友谊,把友谊变成共同的未来。