中考英语词汇阅读75(词汇量约为1337)
一、词汇表
1. course英[kɔ:s]美[kɔːrs]路线, 方向2. raise英[reɪz]美[reɪz]筹集3. attend英[əˈtend]美[əˈtɛnd]参加, 出席4. base英[beɪs]美[bes]底部, 基础5. seat英[si:t]美[sit]臀部, 座位, 就座6. lady英[ˈleɪdi]美[ˈledi]女士, 夫人7. heat英[hi:t]美[hit]加热8. performance英[pəˈfɔ:məns]美[pərˈfɔrməns]表演, 表现9. guest英[gest]美[ɡɛst]客人, 来宾10. director英[dəˈrektə(r)]美[dɪˈrɛktɚ, daɪ-]导演11. soldier英[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]美[ˈsoʊldʒə(r)]士兵, 军人12. supper英[ˈsʌpə(r)]美[ˈsʌpɚ]晚餐13. magic英[ˈmædʒɪk]美[ˈmædʒɪk]魔术, 魔法14. gentle英[ˈdʒentl]美[ˈdʒɛntl]文雅的, 高尚的15. living英[ˈlɪvɪŋ]美[ˈlɪvɪŋ]活的, 生活, 生计
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
THEATRE(1) City Varieties The Headrow , Leeds , Tel. 430808 Oct 10 -11 only A Night at the Varieties . All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryez , Duggle Brown , 6 dancers(2) , Mystina , Jon Barker , Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio . Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs . Performances : 8 pm nightly(3) . Admission : £5 ; under 16 or over 60 £4. York Theatre(1) Royal St Leonard's Place , York . Tel. 223568 Sept 23- Oct 17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend . Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries . Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend . A gentle comedy . Admission : First night , Mon ; £2 ; Tues- Fri : £3.25-5.50 ; Sat : £3.50-5.75. Halifax Playhouse King's Cross Street , Halifax . Tel. 365998 Oct 10- 17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson . This is a magical(4) comedy about real people . A beautifully produced , well-seated play for everyone . Don't miss it . Performances : 7:30 p.m. Admission : £2. Mon ; 2 seats for the price of one . Grand Theatre(1) Oxford Street , Leeds . Tel. 502116 Restaurant and Café. Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole , Aged 13, Sue Townsend's musical(5) play , based on her best-selling(6) book . Performances ; Evenings 7:45 October 10-17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performances . Admission : Tues- Thurs ; £2-5 ; Fri & Sat ; £2-6. 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.Which theatre(1) offers the cheapest seat ? A. Halifax Playhouse B. City Varieties C. Grand Theatre(1) D. York Theatre(1) Royal 2.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs , which phone number will you ring to book a seat ? A. 502116 B. 223568 C. 365998 D. 430808 3.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is 『』. A. a writer B. an actress C. a musician D. a director | 1. THEATRE 英[ˈθiətə] 美[ˈθiətər] n. 演戏, 戏剧, 剧场 2. dancers dancer的复数 dancer 英 [ˈdɑ:nsə(r)] 美 [ˈdænsə(r)]跳舞者, 舞蹈演员 3. nightly [ˈnaɪtli]每夜(地) 4. magical 英[ˈmædʒɪkl] 美[ˈmædʒɪkəl]魔幻,神奇 5. musical 英[ˈmju:zɪkl] 美[ˈmjuzɪkl] adj. 音乐的 6. best-selling [bestˈselɪŋ]最畅销的 |
Passage 2
Thanks to the huge success of Harry(7) Potter , many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle . These dreams may include beautiful silk(8) dresses , delicious food , servants(9) and of course , magic . However , real life in an English castle was not easy . With thick stonewalls and high towers , castles were built for defence(防御). So they were not good places to live in . In medieval(10) times , castles must have been noisy and smelly(11) places . Horses , cattle(12) , chickens and sheep walked free , blacksmiths(13) did ironwork(14) , soldierspractised(15)sword(16) (剑) fights , and children of all ages played around them . Castles did not have central heating ; the only heat came from the fireplace(17) . Even in summer the castle was cool . People living in the castles had to use blankets(18) to keep warm while at work . Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise(19) . Servants(9) lit the fire , swept the floor and cooked the morning meal . The mid-morning meal was the main meal of the day and often included three or four courses (一道菜). After dinner , everyone continued his or her work . The owner of the castle , the lord , sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting . His wife , the lady , spent much of the day watching the maids(20) (女仆) work , as well as people working in the kitchen . She also kept an eye on the weavers(21) and embroiderers who made clothes for the family . Supper was simple and eaten late , just before bedtime . You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry(7) Potter once did . Read them before you go to bed , because when you fall asleep the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 4.For what purpose were the castles built in England ? A. To defend(22) the city or country against enemies . B. To provide a working place for blacksmiths(13) . C. To raisepoultry(23) (家禽) and livestock(24) (家畜). D. To provide a place for teenagers to learn magic . 5.Why were the ancient castles noisy ? A. Because soldiers practiced sword(16) fights there . B. Because blacksmiths(13) did ironwork(14) there . C. Because children of all ages played around them . D. All of the above . 6.Which of the following about family life in castles is true according to the passage ? A. The servants(9) in castles lived an easy life . B. The wife spent much of the day at home . C. Supper was eaten before sunset(25) . D. Dinner was eaten in the middle of the day . 7.The main idea of this passage is ______ . A. castles were not good places to live in B. castles in novels(26) are different from those in history C. Harry(7) Potter's story in a castle affected(27) people D. what real life was like in an ancient castle | 7. Harry harry的大小写变形 harry 英 [ˈhæri] 美 [ˈhæri]一再骚扰, 使烦恼 8. silk [sɪlk] n. 丝, 蚕丝, 丝绸 9. servants servant的复数 servant 英 [ˈsɜ:vənt] 美 [ˈsɜrvənt] n. 仆人 10. medieval 英[ˌmediˈi:vl] 美[ˌmidiˈivəl]中古的, 中世纪的 11. smelly 英[ˈsmeli] 美[ˈsmɛli]发出难闻气味的, 有臭味的 12. cattle [ˈkætl] n. 牛(总称) 13. blacksmiths blacksmith的复数 blacksmith 英 [ˈblæksmɪθ] 美 [ˈblækˌsmɪθ]铁匠, 锻工 14. ironwork 英[ˈaɪənwɜ:k] 美[ˈaɪərnwɜrk]铁工活 15. practised practise的过去式、过去分词 practise 英 [ˈpræktɪs] 美 [ˈpræktɪs] v. 练习, 实践 16. sword 英[sɔ:d] 美[sɔrd] n. 剑, 刀 17. fireplace 英[ˈfaɪəpleɪs] 美[ˈfaɪərpleɪs]壁炉 18. blankets blanket的复数、第三人称单数 blanket 英 [ˈblæŋkɪt] 美 [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毯子 19. sunrise 英[ˈsʌnraɪz] 美[ˈsʌnˌraɪz] n. 日出(时分), 黎明 20. maids maid的复数 maid 英 [meɪd] 美 [med] n. 女仆, 侍女 21. weavers weaver的复数 weaver 英 [ˈwi:və(r)] 美 [ˈwivɚ] n. 织布者, 织工 22. defend 英[dɪˈfend] 美[dɪˈfɛnd] v;v. 防守, 防护 23. poultry 英[ˈpəʊltri] 美[ˈpoʊltri]〈集合词〉家禽 24. livestock 英[ˈlaɪvstɒk] 美[ˈlaɪvstɑk]家畜, 牲畜 25. sunset 英[ˈsʌnset] 美[ˈsʌnˌsɛt] n. 日落, 黄昏 26. novels novel的复数 novel 英 [ˈnɒvl] 美 [ˈnɑvl] n;adj. 小说 27. affected affect的过去式、过去分词 affect 英 [əˈfekt] 美 [əˈfɛkt] v;v. 影响 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. A beautifully produced, well-seated play for everyone.
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2. Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths did ironwork, soldiers practised sword (剑) fights, and children of all ages played around them.
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答案和解析
1. A理解判断题。假设都买两张票,每张票最低Halifax Playhouse 1英镑,City Varieties 4英镑,Grand Theatre 2英镑,York Theatre Royal 2英镑。故选A。
2. D细节再现题。在City Varieties可以“Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.”故选D。
3. A推理判断题。文中提到“Sept 23- Oct 17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. ”可知Sue Townsend是这个喜剧的作者。故选A。
4. A根据文章中"With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were built for defence(防御)",可以得出古堡是为了防御城市或国家免受敌人的攻击而建造的。
5. D根据文章中"Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths did ironwork, soldiers practised sword (剑) fights, and children of all ages played around them.",可以得出古堡之所以嘈杂,是因为士兵在那里练习剑术,铁匠在那里做铁器,各种年龄的孩子在那里玩耍。
6. B根据文章中"His wife, the lady, spent much of the day watching the maids (女仆) work, as well as people working in the kitchen. She also kept an eye on the weavers and embroiderers who made clothes for the family.",可以得出城堡里的女主人大部分时间都在家里。
7. D整篇文章都在描述古堡的实际生活情况,因此主要的文章思想是描述古堡的真实生活。
参考译文
翻译
1. 一部制作精良、席位优越,适合所有人观看的剧目。
2. 马、牛、鸡、羊自由行走,铁匠做铁工,士兵练剑,不同年龄的孩子在他们周围玩耍。
Passage 1
剧院信息
城市综艺剧院
地址:利兹市The Headrow,电话:430808
演出时间:10月10日至11日
节目名称:综艺之夜
内容:体验老式音乐厅的欢乐,演出阵容包括Barry Cryez、Duggle Brown、6位舞者、Mystina、Jon Barker、Anne Duval以及Tony Harrison三重奏。重温经典笑话,聆听您最喜爱的歌曲。
演出时间:每晚8点
票价:£5;16岁以下或60岁以上£4。
约克皇家剧院
地址:约克市St Leonard's Place,电话:223568
演出时间:9月23日至10月17日
节目名称:寻找词汇——苏·汤森德的喜剧
简介:苏·汤森德因《艾德里安·莫尔的日记》而闻名,此次她创作了一部关于两名男子和一名女子参加夜校课程的温馨喜剧。
票价:首映夜(周一)£2;周二至周五£3.25-5.50;周六£3.50-5.75。
哈利法克斯剧场
地址:哈利法克斯市King's Cross Street,电话:365998
演出时间:10月10日至17日
节目名称:《金色池塘》——欧内斯特·汤普森作品
简介:这是一部关于真实人物的神奇喜剧,制作精美,适合所有观众。不容错过。
演出时间:晚上7:30
票价:周一£2,买一送一。
大剧院
地址:利兹市Oxford Street,电话:502116
餐厅和咖啡馆开放。
演出时间:10月1日至17日
节目名称:《13岁的艾德里安·莫尔的秘密日记》——苏·汤森德的音乐剧,改编自她的畅销书。
演出时间:10月10日至17日,晚上7:45,下午2:30(周一无演出)。
票价:周二至周四£2-5;周五及周六£2-6。
请根据以上信息选择合适的演出并享受您的艺术之旅。
Passage 2
多亏了《哈利·波特》的巨大成功,许多青少年梦想着住在一座古老的城堡里。这些梦想可能包括美丽的丝绸长裙、美味的食物、仆人,当然还有魔法。然而,在英国的城堡里,真实的生活并不轻松。城堡有着厚重的石墙和高耸的塔楼,它们的建造目的是为了防御。因此,城堡并不是理想的居住场所。在中世纪,城堡里一定充满了噪音和异味。马匹、牛群、鸡和羊自由走动,铁匠们忙着打铁,士兵们练习剑术,各个年龄段的孩子在周围嬉戏。城堡里没有中央供暖系统,唯一的热源来自壁炉。即使在夏天,城堡里也很凉爽。住在城堡里的人们工作时不得不裹着毯子保暖。中世纪的生活从日出开始。仆人们生火、扫地、准备早餐。上午的主餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭,通常包括三道或四道菜。饭后,每个人继续自己的工作。城堡的主人——领主,有时会带客人去打猎或射击。他的妻子——夫人,大部分时间都在监督女仆们工作,以及厨房里的人们。她还会关注为家族制作衣服的织工和绣工。晚饭很简单,而且吃得很晚,就在睡觉前。你可能会像哈利·波特那样,在城堡里发现一些古老的魔法书。在睡觉前读读它们,因为当你入睡时,城堡生活的魔法可能会出现在你的眼前。