中考英语词汇阅读56(词汇量约为1135)
一、词汇表
1. raise英[reɪz]美[reɪz]养育2. national英[ˈnæʃnəl]美[ˈnæʃənəl, ˈnæʃnəl]国家的, 民族的3. abroad英[əˈbrɔ:d]美[əˈbrɔd]在国外, 到海外4. regard英[rɪˈgɑ:d]美[rɪˈgɑrd]注意, 注视, 尊敬5. smell英[smel]美[smɛl]气味, 闻, 嗅6. thick英[θɪk]美[θɪk]茂密的, 密集的, 厚的7. million英[ˈmɪljən]美[ˈmɪljən]百万8. policeman英[pəˈli:smən]美[pəˈlismən]警察9. section英[ˈsekʃn]美[ˈsɛkʃən]部分, 一段10. flag英[flæg]美[flæɡ]旗, 旗帜11. symbol英[ˈsɪmbl]美[ˈsɪmbəl]符号, 记号, 标志, 象征12. honour英[ˈɒnə(r)]美[ˈɑnɚ]荣誉, 荣幸13. uniform英[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]美[ˈjunɪfɔrm]形式统一的, 制式服装14. tourist英[ˈtʊərɪst]美[ˈtʊrɪst]旅行者, 旅游者15. author英[ˈɔ:θə(r)]美[ˈɔθɚ]作家, 创造者二、阅读理解
Passage 1
In Milan , Italy , there are more than 1800 policemen and many of them can speak English , French or Spanish . The policemen there are encouraged to learn foreign languages because the city of Milan is visited by millions of foreign tourists every year . If a policeman has mastered(1) a foreign language , he will be promoted(2) , and the nationalflag of that country will be sewed(3) onto his uniform . The more flags he has , the prouder he will feel , because these flags are regarded as symbols of knowledge and honor . And those who have them are highly(4) respected in the eyes of foreign tourists . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.The number of the policemen in Milan is ______. A. 2134 B. over 1800 C. 3514 D. 6530 2.Why must the policemen there study foreign languages ? A. Because they want to go abroad . B. Because learning foreign languages is very interesting . C. Because large numbers of foreign tourists visit the city of Milan every year . D. Because speaking English , French or Spanish helps them a little . 3.A policeman will be promoted(2) ______. A. if he masters(1) a foreign language B. if he can't speak very fast C. after he goes to work a little later D. when he can't remember words 4.The more flags a policeman in Milan has , he will feel . A. the sadder B. the busier C. the prouder D. the harder 5.The author tells us ______. A. mastering(1) a foreign language is very important for the policemen in Milan B. visiting Milan is quite nice C. foreigners like to have a visit to Italy D. knowledge and honour are the most important | 1. mastered master的过去式、过去分词 master 英 [ˈmɑ:stə(r)] 美 [ˈmæstə(r)] n;v. 掌握, 精通 2. promoted 英[prəˈməʊtɪd] 美[prəˈmoʊtɪd]提升 3. sewed sew的过去式、过去分词 sew 英 [səʊ] 美 [soʊ] v. 缝制, 缝补 4. highly 英[ˈhaɪli] 美[ˈhaɪlɪ]极, 非常 |
Passage 2
People love oranges . They are sweet and juicy(5) . They are in sections so it's easy to eat them . Some oranges don't have any seeds(6) . Some have a thickskin(7) and some have a thin skin(7) . The orange tree is very beautiful . It has a lot of shiny(8) green leaves . The small white flowers smell very sweet . An orange tree has flowers and fruits at the same time . There were orange trees forty hundred years ago . The oranges were very small , not like the ones today . The earliest orange trees probably came from China . Many different kinds of oranges are raised there today . Farmers in other parts(9) of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese . Then they taught Europeans . The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World ( North and South America ) and took them to Florida first . " Orange " is both a fruit and a color . The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for its color 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.Why do people like eating oranges ? A. No seed(6) . B. Its color . C. Sweet and juicy(5) . 7.What’s the reason that people eat oranges easily ? A. Thin skin(7) B. Thickskin(7) C. In sections 8.What color are orange flowers ? A. White . B. Orange . C. Green . 9.Where did the earliest orange trees probably come from ? A. China . B. The Middle East . C. North and South America . 10.Who took orange trees to Florida first ? A. The Chinese . B. The Spanish . C. The American . | 5. juicy 英[ˈdʒu:si] 美[ˈdʒusi]多汁的 6. seeds seed的复数、第三人称单数 seed 英 [si:d] 美 [sid] n. 种子 7. skin [skɪn] n. 皮, 皮肤 8. shiny [ˈʃaɪni]光亮的 9. parts part的复数、第三人称单数 part 英 [pɑ:t] 美 [pɑrt] n;n;v;n. 部分, 部件 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. The policemen there are encouraged to learn foreign languages because the city of Milan is visited by millions of foreign tourists every year.
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2. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for its color.
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答案和解析
1. B细节理解题。文章中In Milan, Italy, there are more than 1800 policemen指向B项。
2. C细节理解题。文章中The policemen there are encouraged to learn foreign languages because the city of Milan is visited by millions of foreign tourists every year说明是因为每年有数百万外国游客来米兰旅游。
3. A细节理解题。文章中If a policeman has mastered a foreign language, he will be promoted,and the national flag of that country will be sewed onto his uniform.说明鼓励警察学习外语。
4. C细节理解题。文章中The more flags he has, the prouder he will feel, because these flags are regarded as symbols of knowledge and honor说明气质越多,警察越自豪和骄傲。
5. A细节理解题。文章主要说明米兰警察学习外语越多,越自豪的事情,主要就是说明外语对米兰警察非常重要。
6. C细节理解题。文章中 They are sweet and juicy表明人们喜欢它是因为C选项。
7. C细节理解题。文章中They are in sections so it's easy to eat them.表明人们轻松吃是因为C项。
8. A细节理解题。文章中The small white flowers smell very sweet.表明A项正确。
9. A细节理解题。文章中The earliest orange trees probably came from China.表明应该选择A项。
10. B细节理解题。文章中The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America) and took them to Florida first表明最早将其带到弗洛里达的是B项的西班牙人。
参考译文
翻译
1. 那里的警察被鼓励学习外语,因为每年有数百万的外国游客访问米兰市。
2. 橙子的颜色是如此美丽,以至于在英语中我们用它的颜色来称呼它。
Passage 1
在意大利米兰,有超过1800名警察,其中许多人能讲英语、法语或西班牙语。当地的警察被鼓励学习外语,因为每年有数百万外国游客到访米兰。如果一名警察掌握了一门外语,他将会得到晋升,并且这门语言所属国家的国旗会被缝制在他的制服上。他们拥有的国旗越多,就会感到越自豪,因为这些国旗被视为知识和荣誉的象征。那些制服上带有这些国旗的警察在外国游客眼中也会受到高度尊重。
Passage 2
人们喜爱橙子。它们甜美多汁,分瓣食用非常方便。有些橙子没有籽,有的皮厚,有的皮薄。橙树非常美丽,长满了闪亮的绿叶,小白花散发出甜美的香气。橙树同时开花结果。四千年前就有橙树存在,那时的橙子非常小,与现今的不同。最早的橙树可能源自中国,如今那里种植着许多不同品种的橙子。亚洲其他地区和中东的农民从中国人那里学会了种植橙子,随后又传授给欧洲人。西班牙人在新大陆(南北美洲)种植橙树,并首先将其带到了佛罗里达。“Orange”既是水果也是颜色。橙子的颜色如此美丽,以至于在英语中我们用这种水果的名字来命名其颜色。