中考英语词汇阅读53(词汇量约为1082)
一、词汇表
1. as英[əz]美[æz, əz]当…时2. take英[teɪk]美[tek]吃,喝3. may英[meɪ]美[me]祝愿4. order英[ˈɔ:də(r)]美[ˈɔrdə(r)]秩序5. enter英[ˈentə(r)]美[ˈɛntɚ]进入, 参加6. smoke英[sməʊk]美[smoʊk]烟, 吸烟7. proud英[praʊd]美[praʊd]自豪的, 得意的8. duty英[ˈdju:ti]美[ˈduti]义务, 责任, 职责9. leader英[ˈli:də(r)]美[ˈlidɚ]领导, 领袖10. soldier英[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]美[ˈsoʊldʒə(r)]士兵, 军人11. opposite英[ˈɒpəzɪt]美[ˈɑpəzət]相反, 对面12. alarm英[əˈlɑ:m]美[əˈlɑrm]警报13. frightened英[ˈfraɪtnd]受惊的, 害怕的14. fireman英[ˈfaɪəmən]美[ˈfaɪərmən]救火队员15. rescue英[ˈreskju:]美[ˈrɛskju]援救, 营救
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Fire fighters(1) There are about 5,000 fire(2)fighters(1) in Chicago . Tim is one of them . He is on duty eight hours every day . During his shift(3) , he eats and sleeps at the firehouse(4) . The fire(2)fighters(1) have to be ready to answer an alarm at any hour of the day or night . Most of the alarms are for small fires(2) . They can be put out in a few minutes . Big fires(2) are very dangerous(5) . Most of the time , the greatest(6)danger(7) comes from smoke . Sometimes , fire(2)fighters(1) have to enterburning(8) buildings in order to rescue the people inside(9) . Tim has been a fire(2)fighter(1) for five years . He's proud of himself and of his service . He does exercises every day to stay strong . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.Tim is a _______. A. soldier B. fighter(1) C. fire(2)fighter(1) D. student 2.During Tim's shift(3) , he eats and sleeps at the firehouse(4) because _______. A. fire(2)fighters(1) have to be ready to answer an alarm at any hour of the day or night B. he is a leader of the firehouse(4) C. he has nothing to do D. he's proud of himself and of his service 3.Most of the alarms are for _______. A. big fires(2) B. nothing but a joke(10) C. small fires(2) D. training(11) 4.The greatest(6)danger(7) of big fires(2) comes from _______. A. smoke B. fire(2) C. traffic(12) D. people 5.Tim's proud of _______. A. the firehouse(4) B. himself C. his service D. both B and C | 1. fighters fighter的复数 fighter 英 [ˈfaɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈfaɪtɚ] n;n. 斗士, 战士, 战斗机, 歼击机 2. fire 英[ˈfaɪə(r)] 美[faɪr] v;v;n. 火 3. shift [ʃɪft] v;v;n;n;v. 变换 4. firehouse 英[ˈfaɪəhaʊs] 美[ˈfaɪərhaʊs]消防站 5. dangerous 英[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] 美[ˈdendʒərəs] adj. 危险的 6. greatest [ˈgreɪtɪst]最好的, 最伟大的 7. danger 英[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] 美[ˈdendʒɚ] n. 危险 8. burning 英[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ] 美[ˈbɜrnɪŋ]燃烧的, 发热的 9. inside 英[ˌɪnˈsaɪd] 美[ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˌsaɪd] adj;n;prep. 里面, 内部 10. joke 英[dʒəʊk] 美[dʒoʊk] n;v. 笑话, 玩笑, 戏弄 11. training 英[ˈtreɪnɪŋ] 美[ˈtrenɪŋ] n;v;n. 训练, 培育 12. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通, 车流 |
Passage 2
Last Thursday , a young woman saved(13) an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road . The young woman's name is Kitty and she works in a clothes shop . The elderly man , Daniel , lives just opposite the clothes shop . On Thursday afternoon , Kitty looked out of the window . She saw some smoke(14) coming from Daniel's house and rushed over to see what was happening . The house was on fire and Daniel was inside . Kitty quickly called(15) the fireman on 999. Then , she ran into the house to save(13) Daniel . She found Daniel in his bedroom and he was frightened . Kitty helped Daniel out to a safe place . Five minutes later , the fireman arrived and they put out the fire . No one was hurt . The next day , Daniel said , " I am so grateful to Kitty . She saved(13) my life ." Daniel also said , " In the future , I will be more careful . I don't want another fire in my house ." 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.Kitty saved(13) _______ from a burning house . A. a young man B. an old woman C. an old man D. a young woman 7.The number to call(15) the firemen in the story is __________. A. eight nine nine B. one one nine C. nine eight eight D. nine nine nine 8.________ was ( were ) hurt in the fire . A. No one B. Two people C. Four people D. Seven people 9.In the future , Daniel will be more _________. A. grateful B. carefully C. careful D. frightened | 13. saved save的过去式、过去分词 save 英 [seɪv] 美 [sev] v;v;v. 挽救 14. smoke 英[sməʊk] 美[smoʊk] n;v. 烟, 吸烟 15. called call的过去式、过去分词 call 英 [kɔ:l] 美 [kɔl] v;n;v. 电话, 打电话给… |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. Sometimes, fire fighters have to enter burning buildings in order to rescue the people inside.
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2. Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road.
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答案和解析
1. CC解析:根据短文第一段第一、二句可知Tim是一名消防员﹐故选C。
2. AA解析:根据短文第一段第四、五句可知消防员必须随时准备响应警报,故选A。
3. CC解析:根据短文第一段倒数第二句可知大多数警报是针对小火灾的,故选C。
4. AA解析:根据短文第二段第二句可知最大的危险来自于烟,故选A。
5. DD解析:根据短文第三段第二句可知Tim为他自己和他的服务感到骄傲﹐故选D。
6. C细节理解题。文章中Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road表明获救的是老人,故选择C。
7. D细节理解题。文章中提到Kitty quickly called the fireman on 999表明本题答案为D。
8. A细节理解题。文章中No one was hurt.表明本题答案为A。
9. C细节理解题。文章中丹尼尔说In the future, I will be more careful,故答案选择C。
参考译文
翻译
1. 有时,消防员必须进入燃烧的建筑物才能营救里面的人。
2. 上星期四,一位年轻妇女从花园路一所着火的房子里救了一位老人。
Passage 1
芝加哥大约有5,000名消防员,蒂姆就是其中一员。他每天执勤八小时,在消防站内吃饭和休息。无论白天还是夜晚,消防员们都必须随时准备响应警报。大多数警报都是针对小型火灾,这些火灾通常能在几分钟内被扑灭。然而,大型火灾极其危险,多数情况下,最大的威胁来自浓烟。有时,消防员不得不冲入燃烧的建筑物中,以营救被困人员。蒂姆已经从事消防工作五年了,他为自己和所从事的服务感到自豪。他每天坚持锻炼,以保持强健的体魄。
Passage 2
上周四,一位年轻女子在花园路的一栋着火的房子里救出了一位老人。这位年轻女子名叫凯蒂,她在一家服装店工作。老人名叫丹尼尔,就住在服装店的对面。周四下午,凯蒂从窗户望出去,看见丹尼尔家里冒出浓烟,便急忙跑过去查看情况。房子着火了,丹尼尔还在里面。凯蒂迅速拨打999叫来了消防员,然后冲进房子去救丹尼尔。她在卧室里找到了受惊的丹尼尔,并帮助他逃到了安全的地方。五分钟后,消防员赶到并将火扑灭。没有人受伤。第二天,丹尼尔说:“我非常感激凯蒂,她救了我的命。”他还说:“以后我会更加小心,我不想让家里再发生火灾。”