中考英语词汇阅读53(词汇量约为1082)

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中考英语词汇阅读53(词汇量约为1082)

中考英语词汇阅读53(词汇量约为1082

一、词汇表

1. as[əz][æz, əz]2. take[teɪk][tek]吃,喝3. may[meɪ][me]祝愿4. order[ˈɔ:də(r)][ˈɔrdə(r)]秩序5. enter[ˈentə(r)][ˈɛntɚ]进入参加6. smoke[sməʊk][smoʊk]吸烟7. proud[praʊd][praʊd]自豪的得意的8. duty[ˈdju:ti][ˈduti]义务责任职责9. leader[ˈli:də(r)][ˈlidɚ]领导领袖10. soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)][ˈsoʊldʒə(r)]士兵军人11. opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt][ˈɑpəzət]相反对面12. alarm[əˈlɑ:m][əˈlɑrm]警报13. frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]受惊的害怕的14. fireman[ˈfaɪəmən][ˈfaɪərmən]救火队员15. rescue[ˈreskju:][ˈrɛskju]援救营救

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

Fire  fighters(1)

There   are about 5,000 fire(2)fighters(1) in Chicago . Tim is one of   them . He is on duty eight hours every day . During his shift(3) , he eats and sleeps at the firehouse(4) . The fire(2)fighters(1) have to be ready to answer   an alarm at any hour of the day or night . Most of the alarms are   for small fires(2) . They can be put out in a   few minutes .

Big fires(2) are very dangerous(5) . Most of the time , the greatest(6)danger(7) comes from smoke . Sometimes , fire(2)fighters(1) have to enterburning(8) buildings in order to  rescue the people inside(9) .

Tim   has been a fire(2)fighter(1) for five years . He's proud   of himself and of his service . He does exercises every day to stay strong .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.Tim is a _______.   A. soldier   B. fighter(1)   C. fire(2)fighter(1)   D. student

2.During Tim's shift(3) , he eats and sleeps at the firehouse(4) because _______.   A. fire(2)fighters(1) have to be ready to answer an alarm at any hour of the day or   night   B. he is a leader of the firehouse(4)   C. he has nothing to do   D. he's proud of himself and of his service

3.Most of the alarms are   for _______.   A. big fires(2)   B. nothing but a joke(10)   C. small fires(2)   D. training(11)

4.The greatest(6)danger(7) of big fires(2) comes from _______.   A. smoke   B. fire(2)   C. traffic(12)   D. people

5.Tim's proud of   _______.   A. the firehouse(4)   B. himself   C. his service   D. both B and C

1. fighters   fighter的复数   fighter  [ˈfaɪtə(r)]  [ˈfaɪtɚ]   n;n. 斗士战士战斗机歼击机

2. fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] [faɪr]   v;v;n. 

3. shift [ʃɪft]   v;v;n;n;v. 变换

4. firehouse [ˈfaɪəhaʊs] [ˈfaɪərhaʊs]消防站

5. dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] [ˈdendʒərəs]   adj. 危险的

6. greatest [ˈgreɪtɪst]最好的最伟大的

7. danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] [ˈdendʒɚ]   n. 危险

8. burning [ˈbɜ:nɪŋ] [ˈbɜrnɪŋ]燃烧的发热的

9. inside [ˌɪnˈsaɪd] [ɪnˈsaɪd,   ˈɪnˌsaɪd]   adj;n;prep. 里面内部

10. joke [dʒəʊk] [dʒoʊk]   n;v. 笑话玩笑戏弄

11. training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] [ˈtrenɪŋ]   n;v;n. 训练培育

12. traffic [ˈtræfɪk]   n. 交通车流

Passage 2

Last   Thursday , a young woman saved(13) an   elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road . The young woman's name is   Kitty and she works in a clothes shop . The elderly man , Daniel , lives just  opposite the clothes shop . On Thursday afternoon , Kitty looked out   of the window . She saw some smoke(14) coming   from Daniel's house and rushed over to see what was happening . The house was   on fire and Daniel was inside . Kitty quickly called(15) the fireman on 999. Then , she ran into the   house to save(13) Daniel   . She found Daniel in his bedroom and he was frightened . Kitty helped   Daniel out to a safe place . Five minutes later , the fireman arrived   and they put out the fire . No one was hurt .

The   next day , Daniel said , " I am so grateful to Kitty . She saved(13) my life ." Daniel also said , " In the   future , I will be more careful . I don't want another fire in my house   ."

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

6.Kitty saved(13) _______ from a burning   house .   A. a young man   B. an old woman   C. an old man   D. a young woman

7.The number to call(15) the firemen in the story is __________.   A. eight nine nine   B. one one nine   C. nine eight eight   D. nine nine nine

8.________ was ( were ) hurt   in the fire .   A. No one   B. Two people   C. Four people   D. Seven people

9.In the future , Daniel   will be more _________.   A. grateful   B. carefully   C. careful   D. frightened

13. saved   save的过去式、过去分词   save  [seɪv]  [sev]   v;v;v. 挽救

14. smoke [sməʊk] [smoʊk]   n;v. 吸烟

15. called   call的过去式、过去分词   call  [kɔ:l]  [kɔl]   v;n;v. 电话打电话给

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. Sometimes, fire fighters have to enter burning buildings in order to rescue the people inside.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. CC解析:根据短文第一段第一、二句可知Tim是一名消防员﹐故选C

2. AA解析:根据短文第一段第四、五句可知消防员必须随时准备响应警报,故选A

3. CC解析:根据短文第一段倒数第二句可知大多数警报是针对小火灾的,故选C

4. AA解析:根据短文第二段第二句可知最大的危险来自于烟,故选A

5. DD解析:根据短文第三段第二句可知Tim为他自己和他的服务感到骄傲﹐故选D

6. C细节理解题。文章中Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road表明获救的是老人,故选择C

7. D细节理解题。文章中提到Kitty quickly called the fireman on 999表明本题答案为D

8. A细节理解题。文章中No one was hurt.表明本题答案为A

9. C细节理解题。文章中丹尼尔说In the future, I will be more careful,故答案选择C

参考译文

翻译

1. 有时,消防员必须进入燃烧的建筑物才能营救里面的人。

2. 上星期四,一位年轻妇女从花园路一所着火的房子里救了一位老人。

Passage 1

芝加哥大约有5,000名消防员,蒂姆就是其中一员。他每天执勤八小时,在消防站内吃饭和休息。无论白天还是夜晚,消防员们都必须随时准备响应警报。大多数警报都是针对小型火灾,这些火灾通常能在几分钟内被扑灭。然而,大型火灾极其危险,多数情况下,最大的威胁来自浓烟。有时,消防员不得不冲入燃烧的建筑物中,以营救被困人员。蒂姆已经从事消防工作五年了,他为自己和所从事的服务感到自豪。他每天坚持锻炼,以保持强健的体魄。

Passage 2

上周四,一位年轻女子在花园路的一栋着火的房子里救出了一位老人。这位年轻女子名叫凯蒂,她在一家服装店工作。老人名叫丹尼尔,就住在服装店的对面。周四下午,凯蒂从窗户望出去,看见丹尼尔家里冒出浓烟,便急忙跑过去查看情况。房子着火了,丹尼尔还在里面。凯蒂迅速拨打999叫来了消防员,然后冲进房子去救丹尼尔。她在卧室里找到了受惊的丹尼尔,并帮助他逃到了安全的地方。五分钟后,消防员赶到并将火扑灭。没有人受伤。第二天,丹尼尔说:我非常感激凯蒂,她救了我的命。他还说:以后我会更加小心,我不想让家里再发生火灾。

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