【中考真题】2025年长沙市中考英语试题+答案

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【中考真题】2025年长沙市中考英语试题+答案
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---答案解析---

第一部分:阅读理解
A篇(邮件理解)
21. B. Matt
   (解析:邮件中明确说明 "Food: Matt—decide on...")
22. A. To ask her to help plan the party.
   (解析:邮件主题是策划派对,且分配任务给Kate)

B篇(低头族现象)
23. B. Looking at their phones.
   (解析:原文 "they all looked at their phones... until orders arrived")
24. A. By raising questions.
   (解析:第三段用两个 "Do you..." 问句引出 "phubber" 的定义)
25. C. 有破坏性的
   (解析:后文举例父母冷落孩子导致情感伤害,对应 "harmful/destructive")
26. A. To warn people against phubbing.
   (解析:全文批判低头现象,末段呼吁 "Don’t let phones separate you")

C篇(志愿者经历)
27. C. She wanted to experience something new.
   (解析:首段 "I got bored of having a ‘good’ time... needed a change")
28. A. Quite teachable.
   (解析:第二段 "eager to learn and easy to teach" 直接对应)
29. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot.
   (解析:第三段 "I make lots of connections with good people")
30. C. Giving is receiving.
   (解析:末段 "Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself" 体现付出即收获)

第二部分:七选五(篮球益处)
31. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
   (解析:总起句,引出下文四个分论点) 
32. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
   (解析:后文 "running, jumping... keep healthy" 说明健身益处) 
33. B. Basketball is not a one-person game.
   (解析:后文强调 "teamwork" "no one can win alone") 
34.A. It teaches problem-solving.
   (解析:后文 "think on your feet" "overcome difficulties" 对应解决问题能力) 
35. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
   (解析:前句 "tell teammates winning ideas",后句强调沟通,D项补充具体场景)  

答案解析总结
1. 细节题定位法(如21/23/27题):直接匹配原文关键词(如人名Matt、动作looking at phones)。 
2. 词义推测技巧(如25题):结合上下文负面例子(情感伤害)推断 "destructive" 含义。 
3. 主旨题策略(如26/30题): 
   - B篇末段呼吁句体现警告意图; 
   - C篇结论句 "help others also help yourself" 对应选项C。 
4. 七选五逻辑衔接: 
   - 31题(总起)→ 32-35题(分论点); 
   - 段落关键词匹配(如33题后文 "no one win alone" 对应B项核心观点)。  

第三部分 语言运用
(第一节)

36. A. took up
   (解析:根据句意“为了强身健体,她开始游泳”,"took up"表示“开始从事”。)
37. B. swim
   (解析:前文提到她参加公开水域游泳比赛,此处指“继续在海里游泳”。)
38. A. similar
   (解析:海洋动物面临的塑料污染问题与她的经历相似。)给力英语公众号
39. C. plastic
   (解析:前文提到她吞下塑料垃圾,此处指提高对塑料污染的意识。)
40. B. started
   (解析:她改用脚蹼游泳,是开始新的游泳方式。)
41. C. record
   (解析:前文提到2019年创纪录,2021年她打破纪录。)
42. A. farther
   (解析:她相信自己能游得更远,与后文打破纪录呼应。)
43. B. Unbelievably
   (解析:她游了42.2公里,这一成就**难以置信。)
44. C. rubbish
   (解析:后文提到“三袋垃圾”,此处指收集垃圾。)
45. A. warm-hearted
   (解析:帮助社区和世界体现她热心肠,与环保行为一致。)

第三部分 语言运用
(第二节)

46. are
   (解析:主语"classics"复数,且表述客观事实,用一般现在时。) 
47. the
   (解析:固定搭配"at the same time"。) 
48. its
   (解析:指代"China's",用物主代词"its"。) 
49. were written
   (解析:书是“被写”于秦朝前,需被动语态。) 
50. to read
   (解析:"encourage sb. to do"固定结构。) 
51. newer
   (解析:与"than"构成比较级,指“更新的经典”。) 
52. because
   (解析:后句解释不想读的原因,表因果。) 
53. stories
   (解析:复数名词与"they"一致,指代经典作品。) 
54. in
   (解析:"be interested in"固定搭配。) 
55. Slowly
   (解析:副词修饰整个句子,表示“慢慢地”。)  

第四部分 读写综合

(第一节)
56. She thought it was fun and easy.
   (解析:首段明确提到"fun and easy at the very beginning"。) 
57. Her finger got cut.
   (解析:第二段描述因大意被刀割伤手指。) 
58. No, she didn't.
   (解析:第三段指出事故后她继续与祖母一起包饺子。) 
59. Encouraging.
   (解析:母亲说“最自豪/最美味”,是鼓励性话语。) 
60. Stepping stones to achievements.
   (解析:末段原句"they should be viewed as stepping stones"。)  

第四部分 读写综合
(第二节)
参考范文:

Mistakes—steps towards success

Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow. 

Firstly, mistakes help us learn. For example, when I failed a math test, I reviewed my errors and finally mastered the knowledge. This deepened my understanding and sharpened my skills. Secondly, mistakes build resilience. They teach us to stay positive and never give up. Once I fell while learning to ride a bike, but I kept trying until I succeeded. Lastly, mistakes encourage creativity. Facing problems, we find new solutions, just like inventors who improve designs through trial and error. 

Remember: "Failure is the mother of success." Embrace mistakes, and they will lead you to victory. (85 words) 
写作解析:
1. 结构清晰:分三点展开提示内容(学习、韧性、创造力),每点配具体例子。 
2. 语言亮点: 
   - 谚语引用增强说服力("Failure is the mother of success")。 
   - 连接词(Firstly, Secondly, Lastly)使逻辑流畅。 
3. 贴合要求: 
   - 涵盖所有提示信息,适当发挥(学自行车、考试失利等例子)。 
   - 无真实人名校名,字数符合要求。

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