2025年宁夏自治区中考英语试题及答案(精校word版)

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2025年宁夏自治区中考英语试题及答案(精校word版)

2025年宁夏省初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

(考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)

  注意事项 

1. 本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题(共50分)

一、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life ____1____. Go ahead and ask away!

Q

Dear David,

I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it ____2____ time. What should I do?

Thomas

Hi, Thomas,

I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some ____3____ that can help.

● Organize time ____4____. Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day.

● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you ____5____.

● Work in a ____6____ space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So ____7____ a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home. Put away electronic products, too.

● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying.____8____ doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight.

● Ask for help. ____9____ you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. 

Good luck, and be patient with ____10____!

David

A

1. A. abilities   B. changes

   C. illnesses   D. problems

2. A. onB. atC. forD. from

3. A. results   B. chances

    C. decisions   D. suggestions

4. A. simply   B. slowly

    C. wisely   D. secretly

5. A. have fun   B. stay calm

    C. take notes   D. make progress

6. A. clean    B. small

   C. quiet    D. popular

7. A. visit    B. choose

   C. leave   D. describe

8. A. Start   B. Enjoy

   C. Avoid   D. Imagine

9. A. If   B. Unless

   C. Before   D. Although

10. A. myself   B. yourself

     C. himself   D. herself

二、阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)

请阅读下列语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Topic:  An Unforgettable GiftAllMy page

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Tina

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The most heart-warming gift I ever received was a handmade birthday card from my friend Mary. It was simple, just a piece of folded (折叠) paper with colorful drawings and a few words. But what made it special was the effort and love behind it. Every time I look at the card, I feel warmth in my heart.

The most special gift I ever got was a book from my teacher Miss Li. I had a hard time at school for a while. Miss Li gave me this book about courage. She said it might help me feel better. The book is old now and the pages are a little yellow. But I still read it sometimes, especially when I feel down. Every time I hold it, I remember Miss Li.

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Wei Hua

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Jane

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The most valuable gift I ever received was a photo album (相册) from my parents. It was filled with photos from my birth to my graduation. Every time I look through it, I feel a deep sense of love. It shows a journey of my life and the bond (纽带) with my family. I’ll always keep it close to my heart.

11. Who gave Tina a handmade card?

A. Jane.

B. Miss Li.

C. Mary.

D. Wei Hua.

12. Why did Miss Li give a book to Wei Hua?

A. To celebrate his graduation.

B. To help him with drawing skills.

C. To encourage him to study better.

D. To help him get through a hard time.

13. Which gift is connected with family relationship?

A. The photo album.

B. The handmade card.

C. The colorful drawings.

D. The book about courage.

14. What do the three gifts have in common?

A. They all touch hearts.

B. They are all handmade.

C. They are all for birthdays.

D. They all come from teachers.

B

Liu Wei is a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) kung fu teacher at the University of Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). To help his students learn kung fu well, Liu puts lots of effort into researching and improving his teaching methods. He teaches martial arts (武术) in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.

Liu Wei’s students were introduced to kung fu through movies and TV shows. Kung fu movies and TV shows are very popular among them. That’s where Liu Wei has got his new ideas of teaching. He uses movie clips (片段) in class to help students learn kung fu better. “Martial arts classes should not be just about martial arts skills” Liu said. He also teaches students the Chinese language and other knowledge he considers necessary for their overall martial arts development. He encourages his students to take part in all kinds of cultural exchange (交流) activities, including martial arts performances and traditional Chinese festivals.

“I used to think kung fu was just for movies. Now I have a better understanding of its spirit,” one of Liu’s students, Georgiana, said. After meeting Liu, many students expressed a strong wish to visit China.

So far, Liu has taught nearly 1,000 students. “In the future, I want to build a ‘martial arts bridge’ between China and Sierra Leone,” he said. “I hope more and more people come to China to enjoy the beauty of rich Chinese culture.”

15. How does Liu Wei make his martial arts classes more enjoyable?

A. By taking part in TV shows.

B. By using movie clips in class.

C. By celebrating Chinese festivals.

D. By making movies about kung fu.

16. What is Liu Wei like according to the passage?

A. Shy and strict.

B. Kind and humorous.

C. Honest and old-fashioned.

D. Creative and hard-working.

17. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Georgiana became a kung fu star after meeting Liu Wei.

B. Liu Wei puts lots of efforts into spreading Chinese culture.

C. Liu Wei seldom cares about students’ overall development.

D. Liu Wei’s students knew about kung fu after visiting China.

18. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. The Beauty of Chinese Culture

B. Chinese Movies and Kung Fu Learning

C. A Martial Arts Teacher in Sierra Leone

D. Traditional Chinese Festivals in Sierra Leone

C

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There are two kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels.

However, scientists have developed a system (系统) to help boost red squirrel numbers. And it uses artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer that has learned from experience and can do things that usually need human intelligence. The AI system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The aim of the system is to help red squirrels by giving them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even bigger. To stop grey squirrel population getting bigger, the AI system can offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies. Scientists check the AI has recognized grey squirrels properly. 

What’s next? Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI could let scientists know quickly. 

With the help of AI the number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr. Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect wildlife with technology.”

19. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Study.

B. Count.

C. Control.

D. Increase.

20. What can the AI system do to protect red squirrels according to the passage?

①Give red squirrels more food. 

②Recognize red squirrels in the photos.

③Help red squirrels look for new areas to live in.

④Give grey squirrels special food for population control.

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

21. How does the writer begin Paragraph 3?

A. By reporting a result.

B. By giving an example.

C. By asking a question.

D. By using an old saying.

22. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To show how technology helps save animals in danger.

B. To compare the living habits of red and grey squirrels.

C. To describe how AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers.

D. To explain why grey squirrels are dangerous for red squirrels.

D

①Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways.

②Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家), says. 

③Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it’s sports, going for a walk or playing a game of “it”. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. 

④Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead.

⑤Remember: making healthy choices is key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now!

23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?

A. Eating many snacks.

B. Having more energy.

C. Eating the right food.

D. Doing the things you love.

24 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The ways of keeping fit.

B. The benefits of keeping active.

C. The importance of being confident.

D. The advice about making new friends.

25. Which activity is recommended for better sleep according to the passage?

A. Drinking green tea before bed.

B. Doing some reading before bed.

C. Playing video games before bed.

D. Doing plenty of exercise before bed.

26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

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第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

请阅读下列A—E五个规则,将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配,并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A

Manage your time properly.

Don’t answer the door to strangers.

Don’t play with fire or touch electricity.

Complete homework before screen time.

Know how to call the police, fire service or hospital.

B

Follow the instructions.

Wash your hands before leaving.

Wear protective gloves and glasses.

Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals.

Report accidents to the teacher at once.

C

No food or drink.

Don’t take photos.

Turn off or silence your phones.

Don’t touch the things on show. 

Ask questions about the cool things you see.

D

Ask if you need help.

Don’t bring pets in here.

Don’t talk on a mobile phone.

Don’t shout or make loud noises.

Bring your library card to borrow books. 

E

Don’t feed fish or birds.

Keep safe on the journey.

Take rubbish away with you.

Wear proper clothes and shoes.

Stay with your group at all times.

____27____ Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake.

____28____ It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab.

____29____ Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend.

____30____ Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone.

非选择题(共50分)

三、语言运用(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。

Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia?

Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. 

Tan sheep

Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves.

Two special plants 

Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea.  

Interesting places

Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面语篇,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。

little, city, so, its, come true, 

with, two, a lot, give, lucky

Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. ____41____, modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily.

China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable ____42____ it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese ____43____ by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train ____44____ me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas ____45____ her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan ____46____ in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean ____47____ to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. ____48____ smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes ____49____ time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will ____50____ in the future.

The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world.

四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分,满分15分)

请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词),并回答问题。

Many young people around the world are taking small actions to save the earth. Let’s go on a journey to meet some of them.

Young Litter Hero  

Litter is a big problem around the world. It can end up in rivers and lakes where it pollutes the water. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day. Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country. After Harlee noticed lots of rubbish near his local fast food restaurants, he decided to pick up waste in his spare time. His efforts are having an impact (巨大影响).

Young Plastic Hero    

Plastic is used to make many things we use every day. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the ocean. The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean. Tony, 13, from Canada, set up the Plastic Money Shop when he was six years old. People can trade their single-use plastic for free rice, school things or a young tree in the shop. The unwanted rubbish is turned into school chairs and roof (屋顶) materials for houses. “The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,” explains Tony.

Young Tree Hero    

Trees are necessary for our planet. They clean the air, provide a home for wildlife and keep our drinking water safe. But in 2022, planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide. Ellyanne, 14, from Kenya (肯尼亚), decided to change that. She began planting trees when she was four years old. In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area. So far, she has planted more than 250,000 trees around the world. “No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,” says Ellyanne.

A lot of work is still needed to protect the earth. If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone.

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57.What can you do to protect the carth?(结合自身实际,写出你的三种不同做法,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的做法

_______________________________

五、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

58. 英语课上正在进行竞选班委的课堂展示。假如你是张华,请你根据以下相关信息提示,结合自身实际,从两个班委职务中任选其一,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加竞选。

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写作要求:

1. 发言稿的内容需包含所选班委职务的所有提示信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

3. 词数90左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:

PE monitor 体育委员     

cleaning monitor 卫生委员     

run for竞选

Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

参考答案

完形填空

1. D    2. A    3. D    4. C    5. D    

6. C    7. B    8. C    9. A    10. B

阅读理解 

11. C    12. D    13. A    14. A

15. B    16. D    17. B    18. C

19. D    20. B    21. C    22. A

23. C    24. B    25. B    26. D

27. E    28. B    29. C    30. A

语法填空

31. exploring    32. the    33. amazing    

34. known    35. leaves    36. and    

37. widely    38. them    39. of    40. best

选词填空

41. Luckily    42. so    43. cities    44. gives    

45. with    46. twice    47. a lot    48. Its    

49. less    50. come true

阅读表达

51. Heroes    52. youngest    53. harmful    

54. remove    55. activity    56. better    

57. I can recycle paper, save water, and go to school by bike.

书面表达

Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m running for the PE monitor. I really enjoy sports and exercise every day. I also play football in the school team.

If I become the PE monitor, I promise to do two things. First, I will help classmates who find sports difficult. We can practice together after school. Second, I will organize fun sports games for our class. I believe sports make us healthy and happy.

That’s all. Thank you.

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