维度一：背诵版50个(golden~guideline)
1551.golden [ˈɡəʊldən] a. 金黄色的
1552.golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球
1553.good (better ,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好
1554.goodbye[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ] n.再见
1555.goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良, 美德
1556.goods [ɡʊd] n. 商品, 货物
1557.goose [ɡuːs] n. 鹅
1558.govern [ˈɡʌvən] v. 统治；管理
1559.government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
1560.grab[ɡræb] vt. 攫取，抓住
1561.grace[ɡreɪs] n. 优雅；文雅，雅
1562.grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；成绩, 分数
1563.gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地
1564.graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业
1565.graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃən] n. 毕业, 毕业典礼
1566.grain [ɡreɪn]n. 谷物, 谷类
1567.gram [ɡræm] n. 克
1568.grammar [ˈɡræmə] n. 语法
1569.grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的
1570.granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə] n.孙女
1571.grandma [ˈɡrænmɑː] n. 奶奶；外婆
1572.grandpa [ˈɡrænpɑː] n.爷爷,外公
1573.grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n.（外）祖父母
1574.grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子
1575.grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt授予，给予；承认
1576.grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
1577.graph [ɡrɑːf] n. 图表, 曲线图
1578.grasp [ɡrɑːsp] v. 抓住；紧握
1579.grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场；牧草
1580.grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的, 感谢的
1581.gratitude [ˈɡrætɪtjuːd] n.感激之情，感谢
1582.gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力, 地球引力
1583.great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的
1584.greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. 贪婪的
1585.green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的n. 绿色
1586.greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə] n.蔬菜水果商
1587.greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬
1588.greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺
1589.grey/gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的
1590.grill [ɡrɪl] n.烧烤架
1591.grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə] n. 零售商人;食品店
1592.ground [ɡraʊnd] n. 地面
1593.group [ɡruːp] n. 组, 群
1594.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；种植
1595.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长, 增长
1596.guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证, 担保
1597.guard [ɡɑːd] n. 防护装置, 警戒
1598.guess [ɡes] vi. 猜
1599.guest [ɡest] n. 客人, 宾客
1600.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导, 指导
维度二：英译汉版(golden~guideline)
1551.golden [ˈɡəʊldən] a. __________
1552.golf [ɡɔlf] n. __________
1553.good (better ,best) [ɡʊd] a. __________
1554.goodbye[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ] n. __________
1555.goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. __________
1556.goods [ɡʊd] n. __________
1557.goose [ɡuːs] n. __________
1558.govern [ˈɡʌvən] v. __________
1559.government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. __________
1560.grab[ɡræb] vt. __________
1561.grace[ɡreɪs] n. __________
1562.grade [ɡreɪd] n. __________
1563.gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. __________
1564.graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. __________
1565.graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃən] n. __________
1566.grain [ɡreɪn]n. __________
1567.gram [ɡræm] n. __________
1568.grammar [ˈɡræmə] n. __________
1569.grand [ɡrænd] a. __________
1570.granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə] n. __________
1571.grandma [ˈɡrænmɑː] n. __________
1572.grandpa [ˈɡrænpɑː] n. __________
1573.grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n. __________
1574.grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. __________
1575.grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt__________
1576.grape [ɡreɪp] n. __________
1577.graph [ɡrɑːf] n. __________
1578.grasp [ɡrɑːsp] v. __________
1579.grass [ɡrɑːs] n. __________
1580.grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. __________
1581.gratitude [ˈɡrætɪtjuːd] n. __________
1582.gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. __________
1583.great [ɡreɪt] a. __________
1584.greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. __________
1585.green [ɡriːn] a. ______n. ________
1586.greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə] n. __________
1587.greet [ɡriːt] vt. __________
1588.greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. __________
1589.grey/gray [ɡreɪ] a. __________
1590.grill [ɡrɪl] n. __________
1591.grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə] n. __________
1592.ground [ɡraʊnd] n. __________
1593.group [ɡruːp] n. __________
1594.grow [ɡrəʊ] v. __________
1595.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. __________
1596.guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. __________
1597.guard [ɡɑːd] n. __________
1598.guess [ɡes] vi. __________
1599.guest [ɡest] n. __________
1600.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. __________
维度三：汉译英版(golden~guideline)
1551. __________ [ˈɡəʊldən] a. 金黄色的
1552. __________ [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球
1553. __________ [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好
1554. __________ [ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ] n.再见
1555. __________ [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良, 美德
1556. __________ [ɡʊd] n. 商品, 货物
1557. __________ [ɡuːs] n. 鹅
1558. __________ [ˈɡʌvən] v. 统治；管理
1559. __________ [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
1560. __________ [ɡræb] vt. 攫取，抓住
1561. __________ [ɡreɪs] n. 优雅；文雅，雅
1562. __________ [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；成绩, 分数
1563. __________ [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地
1564. __________ [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业
1565. __________ [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃən] n. 毕业, 毕业典礼
1566. __________ [ɡreɪn]n. 谷物, 谷类
1567. __________ [ɡræm] n. 克
1568. __________ [ˈɡræmə] n. 语法
1569. __________ [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的
1570. __________r [ˈɡrændɔːtə] n.孙女
1571. __________ [ˈɡrænmɑː] n. 奶奶；外婆
1572. __________ [ˈɡrænpɑː] n.爷爷,外公
1573. __________ [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n.（外）祖父母
1574. __________ [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子
1575. __________ [ɡrɑːnt] vt授予，给予；承认
1576. __________ [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
1577. __________ [ɡrɑːf] n. 图表, 曲线图
1578. __________ [ɡrɑːsp] v. 抓住；紧握
1579. __________ [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场；牧草
1580. __________ [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的, 感谢的
1581. __________ [ˈɡrætɪtjuːd] n.感激之情，感谢
1582. __________ [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力, 地球引力
1583. __________ [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的
1584. __________ [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. 贪婪的
1585. __________ [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的n. 绿色
1586. __________ [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə] n.蔬菜水果商
1587. __________ [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬
1588. __________ [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺
1589. __________ [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的
1590. __________ [ɡrɪl] n.烧烤架
1591. __________ [ˈɡrəʊsə] n. 零售商人;食品店
1592. __________ [ɡraʊnd] n. 地面
1593. __________ [ɡruːp] n. 组, 群
1594. __________ [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；种植
1595. __________ [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长, 增长
1596. __________ [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证, 担保
1597. __________ [ɡɑːd] n. 防护装置, 警戒
1598. __________ [ɡes] vi. 猜
1599. __________ [ɡest] n. 客人, 宾客
1600. __________ [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导, 指导
维度四：词形转换版(golden~guideline)
1.gooda. 好；良好
goods n. 商品, 货物
better a.更好的
best a.最好的
goodness n. 善良, 美德
2.goose n. 鹅
geese pl. 鹅
3.governv. 统治；管理
government n. 政府
governor n. 州长，省长，总督；理事
4.grace n. 优雅；文雅，雅
graceful a. 优雅的；得体的
5.gradual a. 逐渐的
gradually ad. 逐渐地
6.graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业, 毕业典礼
7.granddaughter n.孙女
grandman. 奶奶；外婆
grandpan.爷爷,外公
grandparents n.（外）祖父母
grandsonn.（外）孙子
8.grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的
gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
9.greata. 伟大的
greatly ad. 非常地，极大地
10.greed n. 贪婪，贪欲
greedy a. 贪婪的
11.green a. 绿色的n. 绿色
greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商
12.greet vt. 问候；向…致敬
greeting n. 祝贺
13.grocer n. 零售商人;食品店
grocery n食品杂货店，食品杂货业
14.grow v. 生长；种植
growth n. 生长, 增长
grown-up n. 成年人
15.guide n. 导游，向导
guidancen. 引导, 指导
维度五：短语背诵版(golden~guideline)
1.a golden opportunity 宝贵机会
2.play golf 打高尔夫球
3.be good at 擅长
4.be good for对……有益处
5.be good to sb 对……好
6.do good to sb 对某人有好处
7.for the good of 为了……利益
8.for good 永久
9.It is no good doing sth.做……没有用
10.say goodbye to sb 向某人告别
11.My goodness我的天啊
12.in Grade One在高一
13.grade the homework给作业打分
14.graduate from毕业于……
15.after graduation 毕业后
16.take it for granted that…认为…理所当然
17.Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。
18.have a good grasp of 精通……
19.be grateful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人
20.express one’s gratitude 表达感激之情
21.be greedy for贪求
22.a green hand生手；没有经验的人
23.greet sb with sth用…欢迎某人
24.exchange greetings互致问候
25.the ground floor 一楼
26.grow up 成长；长大
27.grow out of长大而不再适合
28.guarantee to do保证做某事
29.guarantee sb sth保证给某人某物
30.guarantee that…确保
31.on guard警惕的，警觉的
32.off guard没有警惕；没有准备
33.I guess so. 我猜是这样
34.under the guidance of 在某人指导下
维度六：单句填空版(golden~guideline)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ___________(gradual) a picture came into view.
2. ___________ (graduate) of these programs used to be welcomed into the job market.
3. They exchanged ___________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
4. Prices__________ (govern) very much by market demand.
5. The papers____________ (grade) at present.
6. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated___________Oxford University.m
7. A year after ___________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.
8. I’m___________ (great) moved by his kindness.
9. The small town has grown ___________a modern city.
10. Childhood is a period of rapid___________ (grow).
11. The students are doing the chemical experiment___________the guidance of their teacher.
12. On the desk is a guide___________grammar.
13 I am sure you’ll have___________good time at the party.
14. It’s good___________the health to take a walk in the morning.
15 It's no good ___________ (watch) so much television.
16. We are very grateful ___________ you ___________ what you did for us.
17. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to ___________ (guarantee) a good night's sleep.
【答案】
1.Gradually 2.Graduates 3. greetings 4. are governed 5. are being graded 6.from 7. graduation 8.greatly 9.into 10.growth 11.under 12.to13.a 14.for 15.watching 16. to, for 17. guaranteeing
维度七：短语应用版(golden~guideline)
根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。
1. He works hard to_____________ (实现目标)- being admitted to Peking University.
2. People believe that climbing can___________ (对……有益) health.
3. Our parents expect us to___________ (取得好成绩)at school
4. It is a friendly gesture___________ (用微笑迎接朋友们).
5. The boy___________ (长大后)to be a great scientist.
【答案】
1.achieve/attain/reach his goal 2. do good to /be good for 3.achieve /attain /get /receive good grades 4. to greet friends with a smile 5. grew up
维度八：熟词新意 (golden~guideline)
写出下列句子划线部分汉语释义。
1. Messi had a good performance in this World Cup even though he didn't score a goal.
2. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver.
3. I never spread gossip.
4. His handwriting, from earliest young manhood, was flowing and graceful.
5. China grows most of the grains the world knows.
6. London has many grand buildings.
7. Let me illustrate the point with some very simple graphs.
8. Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning after he explained to me many times.
9. They sorrowed for his death before his grave.
10. The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.
11. He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.
12. He is a green hand as a dentist, so seldom patients dared be cured by him.
13. She has recovered from the grief of her mother’s death.
14. She bought a box of groceries.
15. The prisoners were guarded by soldiers.
16. The Prime Minister has formed in a new government.
17. We have invited David to be one of our guest speakers.
18. Doctor Smith will be with you as your guide.
【答案】
1.(进球)得分 2货物 3.闲话/流言 4.优美的 5.谷物 6.宏伟的 7.图表 8.理解 9.坟墓 10.重力 11.贪婪的 12.缺乏经验的 13.悲伤/悲痛 14.食品杂货15.看守 16. 内阁；政府17.嘉宾 18.向导
维度九：写作应用版(golden~guideline)
根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1.要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要设定目标，然后逐渐使目标更加切实可行。(goal)
_______________________________________________________________________
2.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。(grant)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.请勿践踏草坪。(grass)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.真理永不过时。(grow)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。(guarantee)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.
2. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
3. Keep off the grass.
4. Truth never grows old.
5. Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is.
维度十：语法填空版（语篇助记）
A Loving Couple
As students, Joe was a genius at geometry and Judy was a gifted environmental scientist. She was greedy for knowledge and grasped every opportunity to study different habitats around the globe.
Tomorrow would be their twentieth wedding anniversary---a very grand occasion. Joe had played golf this morning and then had greeted Judy outside a grocery to do their shopping, which today included some goat cheese and ham. Then they went into a jeweller’s and looked at some genuine gold necklaces which, with the guidance of a salesman, got gradually more expensive. This is an eight grain gold necklace, which is equal to just over half a gramme, and it comes with a full guarantee, the salesman explained. Judy grabbed Joe’s hand and, starting to cry, said: “I'm very grateful but I feel guilty that it is so expensive.” With a gentle smile, Joe wiped her tears with a handkerchief and said it wasn’t really expensive enough. His gravity made her turn tears into laughter.
一对有爱的夫妇
学生时代的乔在几何学是个天才，而朱迪是一位有天赋的环境科学家。她渴望知识，抓住任何机会研究全球野生动植物不同的栖息地。
明天将是他们结婚二十周年纪念日，这是一件非常盛大的事。乔今早打完高尔夫球便与朱迪在杂货店见面一起去购物，今天买了一些山羊奶酪还有火腿。然后，在销售员的指引下，他们进了珠宝店，看了一些真金项链，项链逐渐变得越来越贵。销售员解释说:“这是一条八格令的金项链，相当于半克多一点，并且有全套保修。”朱迪抓了乔的手，开始哭着说:“我太感谢你了，但是这么贵我会感到内疚的。”乔露出绅士般的微笑，用纸巾擦了擦她的泪，说其实这还不够贵重。乔严肃的样子让朱迪转哭为笑。
【2021年全国甲卷阅读D篇】Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls gradually start to act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will grasp that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力),clear goals and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
22. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative. C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
23. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
24. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
25. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】32-35 ADAB
【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。
34. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。
35. B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。
