文章主题:文艺复兴时期画家切尼尼与绘画技艺|人文艺术类文本
难点:长定语、并列结构、抽象名词、书面文艺类表达
(46) In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
句子拆分:
In spite of引导让步状语;made过去分词后置定语;in terms of介词短语;that引导宾语从句✅【阅卷采分点(满分2分)】
1. in spite of 尽管(0.25)
2. extraordinary progress 巨大进步(0.25)
3. in terms of 在……方面(0.5)
4. guarantee that achievements benefit the greatest number of people 确保成果惠及最多人(1分)
核心词汇
extraordinary adj.非凡的;❌典型易错点
made in science and technology漏译;参考译文:尽管科学技术取得了长足进步,但如何确保这些成果惠及最广大民众,依然存在诸多难题。
(47) But even if a government sees the value in lifelong learning, putting it into practice is not easy because such policies require continuous investment.
句子拆分:
✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】
1. lifelong learning 终身学习(0.5)
2. put it into practice 付诸实施(0.5)
3. continuous investment 持续投入(0.5)
4.理清三层逻辑:让步+主句+原因(0.5)
核心词汇
lifelong adj.终身的;❌典型易错点
it指代lifelong learning识别不清;参考译文:但即便政府看到终身学习的价值,想要将其落到实处也并非易事,这类政策需要持续不断的资金投入。
(48) It was against this backdrop that a number of courses were developed aimed at changing attitudes towards the benefits of education.
句子拆分:
✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】
1. against this backdrop 在这一背景下(0.75)
2. be developed 开设、推出(0.25)
3. aim at 旨在(0.5)
4. attitudes towards the benefits of education 对于教育益处的看法(0.5)
核心词汇
backdrop n.时代背景;❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】
无法识别强调句型;参考译文:正是在这样的时代背景下,一大批课程应运而生,旨在转变人们对于教育价值的认知。
(49) Many people do not realise that there is a strong connection between continuing education and economic development.
句子拆分:
主句嵌套that宾语从句;✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】
1. realise v.意识到(0.25)
2. strong connection 紧密联系(0.75)
3. continuing education 继续教育(0.5)
4. economic development 经济发展(0.5)
核心词汇
connection n.关联;❌典型易错点
词汇简单,容易翻译口语化;不会调整中文语序。参考译文:很多人并未意识到,继续教育与经济发展之间存在紧密关联。
(50) The courses also helped to create networks between learners, encouraging mutual support and the exchange of ideas.
句子拆分:
✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】
1. create networks 搭建交流社群/建立联系(0.5)
2. mutual support 相互扶持(0.5)
3. exchange of ideas 思想交流(0.5)
4.伴随逻辑体现出来(0.5)
核心词汇
network n.人际网络;❌典型易错点
network直译为“网络”,脱离人文语境;参考译文:这些课程同样帮助学员搭建人际联结,促进彼此互助与思想交流。
2020年翻译考点总结
1. 核心语法考点
It was…that强调句型、动名词作主语、过去分词后置定语、让步+原因多层状语
2. 词汇难点
政策教育类固定表达;backdrop熟词僻义(背景)
3. 考场普遍问题
强调句型识别薄弱;简单句轻视逻辑;直译不做中文语序优化
注:仅供参考学习。