考研英语一翻译真题2020年

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考研英语一翻译真题2020年
 2020年英语一翻译真题

文章主题:文艺复兴时期画家切尼尼与绘画技艺|人文艺术类文本

难点:长定语、并列结构、抽象名词、书面文艺类表达

0146

(46)  In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.

句子拆分:

In spite of引导让步状语;made过去分词后置定语;in terms of介词短语;that引导宾语从句

✅【阅卷采分点(满分2分)】

1. in spite of 尽管(0.25)

2. extraordinary progress 巨大进步(0.25)

3. in terms of 在……方面(0.5)

4. guarantee that achievements benefit the greatest number of people 确保成果惠及最多人(1分)

核心词汇

extraordinary adj.非凡的;
in terms of 在……层面;
guarantee v.保障;
achievement n.成果

❌典型易错点

made in science and technology漏译;
benefit生硬直译为“使……受益”不会优化;
in terms of随意省略。

参考译文:尽管科学技术取得了长足进步,但如何确保这些成果惠及最广大民众,依然存在诸多难题。

(47) But even if a government sees the value in lifelong learning, putting it into practice is not easy because such policies require continuous investment.

句子拆分:

even if让步状语从句;动名词短语作主句主语;because原因状语从句

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. lifelong learning 终身学习(0.5)

2. put it into practice 付诸实施(0.5)

3. continuous investment 持续投入(0.5)

4.理清三层逻辑:让步+主句+原因(0.5)

核心词汇

lifelong adj.终身的;
put…into practice 落实、付诸实践;
investment n.资金投入

❌典型易错点

it指代lifelong learning识别不清;
长主语直接照搬造成中文头重脚轻。

参考译文:但即便政府看到终身学习的价值,想要将其落到实处也并非易事,这类政策需要持续不断的资金投入。

(48) It was against this backdrop that a number of courses were developed aimed at changing attitudes towards the benefits of education.

句子拆分:

It was…that强调句型;aimed at过去分词作后置定语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. against this backdrop 在这一背景下(0.75)

2. be developed 开设、推出(0.25)

3. aim at 旨在(0.5)

4. attitudes towards the benefits of education 对于教育益处的看法(0.5)

核心词汇

backdrop n.时代背景;
attitude n.态度;
benefit n.益处

❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】

无法识别强调句型;
against this backdrop直译“对抗背景”严重失分;
aimed at修饰对象找错。

参考译文:正是在这样的时代背景下,一大批课程应运而生,旨在转变人们对于教育价值的认知。

(49) Many people do not realise that there is a strong connection between continuing education and economic development.

句子拆分:

主句嵌套that宾语从句;
there be句型;
between…and…后置定语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. realise v.意识到(0.25)

2. strong connection 紧密联系(0.75)

3. continuing education 继续教育(0.5)

4. economic development 经济发展(0.5)

核心词汇

connection n.关联;
continuing education 继续教育

❌典型易错点

词汇简单,容易翻译口语化;不会调整中文语序。

参考译文:很多人并未意识到,继续教育与经济发展之间存在紧密关联。

(50) The courses also helped to create networks between learners, encouraging mutual support and the exchange of ideas.

句子拆分:

主句;现在分词encouraging作伴随状语,并列两个宾语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. create networks 搭建交流社群/建立联系(0.5)

2. mutual support 相互扶持(0.5)

3. exchange of ideas 思想交流(0.5)

4.伴随逻辑体现出来(0.5)

核心词汇

network n.人际网络;
mutual adj.相互的;
exchange n.交流

❌典型易错点

network直译为“网络”,脱离人文语境;
分不清并列名词结构。

参考译文:这些课程同样帮助学员搭建人际联结,促进彼此互助与思想交流。

2020年翻译考点总结

1. 核心语法考点

It was…that强调句型、动名词作主语、过去分词后置定语、让步+原因多层状语

2. 词汇难点

政策教育类固定表达;backdrop熟词僻义(背景)

3. 考场普遍问题

强调句型识别薄弱;简单句轻视逻辑;直译不做中文语序优化

注:仅供参考学习。

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