DAY 42 / 90 | 2026.10.30 · 周五 |
每天 5 分钟，和初二孩子一起精读一篇。今天是第 42 天。
放学后的小争论·选择疑问句与反意疑问句 After School 词数 208建议用时 6 分钟难度 ★★★☆☆ — — — — — — They had finished their homework early that day. After school, Ben and his brother Leo walked home together. Ben asked, "Do you want to play basketball or go swimming?" Leo thought for a moment and said he wanted to swim. The weather was hot, so the pool sounded nice to both of them. On the way, Ben said, "You are tired, aren't you?" Leo laughed and answered, "Yes, I am a little tired." The streets were busy with other students. Then Ben asked, "Shall we take the bus or ride our bikes?" Leo said the bus was quicker because they were both sleepy. At the corner, they met their friend Mia. "Are you going to the pool or the park?" she asked. Ben said the pool. The sun was setting behind the trees. Mia joined them happily. "You two are good brothers, aren't you?" she smiled. They both nodded and felt proud of their friendship. Finally they reached the swimming pool. "The water is cool, isn't it?" Leo said with a big smile. The cool water washed away their tiredness. Ben agreed and jumped in first. After a fun afternoon, they walked home slowly. A small argument can end with a laugh when brothers listen to each other. |
❑ 随堂测验QUIZ
1. What did Ben ask Leo to choose between? A. Bus or train B. Basketball or swimming C. Reading or sleeping D. Park or zoo |
2. Where did Mia ask if they were going? A. To school B. To the library C. To the cinema D. To the pool or the park |
3. The sentence "You are tired, aren't you?" is a ______ question. A. 选择疑问句 B. 一般疑问句 C. 反意疑问句 D. 特殊疑问句 |
4. What can we learn about Ben and Leo? A. They are good brothers who listen to each other B. They often fight badly C. They dislike swimming D. They never walk home |
5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim B. After School C. A Bus Trip D. Mia's Birthday |
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先做题，再往下翻 ↓
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❑ 答案精讲ANSWERS
1B2D3C4A5B |
Q1 · B（细节题） 出处：第一段 “Do you want to play basketball or go swimming” ▍ 抓选择内容。第一段本问 Do you want to play basketball or go swimming——让利奥在篮球和游泳间选，B 一致；A 公交火车、C 读书睡觉、D 公园动物园都非文中选项。 |
Q2 · D（细节题） 出处：第三段 “Are you going to the pool or the park” ▍ 看米娅的问法。第三段米娅问 Are you going to the pool or the park——去泳池还是公园，D 一致；A 学校、B 图书馆、C 电影院均未提及。 |
Q3 · C（语法/句式） 出处：第二段 “You are tired, aren't you” ▍ 看句式类型。“You are tired, aren't you?” 是陈述句加疑问尾，即反意疑问句（C）；A 用 or 连接选项，B 用 do/does 开头，D 用 what/where 开头。 |
Q4 · A（推断题） 出处：第四段 “brothers listen to each other” ▍ 抓兄弟关系。结尾说 A small argument can end with a laugh when brothers listen to each other——兄弟能互相倾听、小争执以笑收场，A 最准；B 常打架、C 讨厌游泳、D 从不走回家都与文意相反。 |
Q5 · B（主旨题） 出处：第一段 “After school, Ben and his brother” ▍ 标题要罩住整篇。A 只讲游泳、C 只讲公交、D 只讲生日——都偏局部；B 的 After School 以“放学后的小争论”串起选择问与反意疑问，最全面。 |
❑ 核心词汇卡VOCABULARY
basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ | n. 篮球 play basketball 打篮球 |
swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | n. 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 |
tired /ˈtaɪəd/ | adj. 疲倦的 a little tired 有点累 |
brother /ˈbrʌðə/ | n. 兄弟 his brother Leo 他的兄弟利奥 |
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ | n. 友谊 proud of their friendship 为友谊自豪 |
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ | n. 争论，争执 a small argument 一次小争执 |
❑ 长难句拆解SENTENCE
Ben asked, "Do you want to play basketball or go swimming?" and Leo said, "You are tired, aren't you?" 翻译：本问“你想打篮球还是去游泳？”，利奥说“你累了，不是吗？”｜ 今天核心语法——选择疑问句与反意疑问句（承接 Day18 连词、扩展疑问句式）。① 选择疑问句：用 or 连接选项（A or B?），回答选一个，不回 Yes/No。② 反意疑问句：陈述句 + 逗号 + 疑问尾（be/do/情态 + 主语）；前肯后否、前否后肯。如 You are tired, aren't you?（你累了，不是吗？）。③ 回答看事实：反意疑问按真实情况作答，累了答 Yes, I am，与中文“不是吗”逻辑不同。④ 易错：✗ You are tired, aren't I? → ✓ aren't you?（尾句主语随陈述句主语 you）。 |
选择疑问句：A or B？ | Do you want to play basketball or go swimming?用 or 连接两个或以上选项提问，回答时选其一，不能回 Yes/No |
反意疑问句：陈述句 + 疑问尾 | You are tired, aren't you?前肯后否（陈述句肯定 + 否定疑问尾），主语和 be/do/情态动词与人称一致 |
反意疑问的回答看事实 | Yes, I am a little tired.回答依据真实情况：累了答 Yes, I am，不累答 No, I'm not，不受中文“不是吗”干扰 |
❑ 家长陪读贴士FOR PARENTS
01 | or 连接选项：选择疑问句用 A or B? 提问，回答时选一个，不要回 Yes/No；如 basketball or swimming。 |
02 | 反意疑问结构：陈述句 + 逗号 + 疑问尾（be/do/情态 + 主语）。前肯后否，前否后肯，人称与数跟前半句一致。 |
03 | 回答看事实：反意疑问按真实情况作答，如 "You are tired, aren't you?" 累了答 Yes, I am，与中文“不是吗”逻辑不同。 |
❑ 明日预告TOMORROW
TOMORROW · DAY 43 《老师说了什么》What the Teacher Said 话题：What the Teacher Said ｜ 语法点：直接引语变间接引语 — 每天 19:30 更新 · 留言扣「打卡」— |
★全套精读合集 PDF（Day 01–42） 私信「资料」即可领取 （含全文翻译 + 全部答案解析） |
