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以下全部选自近10 年高考阅读真题超纲障碍词：适合目标 135+。
七轮任务逻辑：①高频词辨义 →②语境猜义 →③同词异义 →④词形转换 →⑤同源阅读 →⑥语法填空 →⑦翻译与写作
第 2 轮｜语境猜义（根据真题句子判断短语含义）
Many old traditions arise from local living conditions.
The new policy appeals to young consumers.
Poor sleep contributes to bad performance in study.
The damage resulted from careless operation.
The experiment resulted in an unexpected discovery.
We should bear in mind the limits of this method.
The machine broke down during the test.
The report points to a big change in climate.
He refused to resort to cheating in the exam.
The success hinges on good teamwork.
✅ 本轮丢分案例：
arise from /result from 和 lead to /result in 因果方向极易搞反。
句子：The accident resulted from his carelessness.
学生翻译：事故造成了他的粗心。因果颠倒，推理题直接做错。
记忆口诀：from 后面是原因；in 后面是结果。
✅ 参考答案
arise from 由… 引起
appeals to 对… 有吸引力
contributes to 促成
resulted from 由… 造成
resulted in 导致
bear in mind 牢记
broke down 出故障
points to 表明
resort to 诉诸于
hinges on 取决于
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