摘要:2025英二完形全文解析,原文、译文、带音标生词短语、长难句、题目逐题解析,适合刷题复盘积累。 完形填空是英语二试卷的开篇题型,重在考察词汇辨析、逻辑关系与上下文理解。今天我们一起来精读2025年英语二完形填空真题,吃透这篇关于“求助”主题的短文。一、原文(段首空两格) There are many understandable reasons why you might find it difficult to ask for help when you need it. Psychologists have been interested in this 1 for decades, not least because people’s widespread 2 to ask for help has its roots in our nature. Asking for help takes 3 . It involves communicating a need on your part—there’s something you can’t do. 4 , you’re broadcasting over your own weaknesses, which you might want to 5 . You might have 6 about losing control of what happens when you’re asking for help. 7 someone starts to help, perhaps they’ll take over, or get credit for your earlier efforts. Yet another 8 that you might be worried about is being a nuisance to 9 the person you go to for help. If you struggle with low self-esteem, you might find it especially difficult to 10 for help because you have the added worry of the other person 11 your request. You might also see refusal as implying something 12 about you and your capabilities. Nobody knows everything and you can do everything by themselves. And when you’re 13 these difficulties, try to remind yourself that everyone needs help sometimes. To 14 coming across as incompetent, there’s actually research that shows that advice-seekers are 15 as more competent, not less. Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University that involved a mix of help-seeking scenarios and tests in young adults. The findings showed that help-seekers generally underestimate 16 other people will be to help, and how good it will make the help-giver feel, having the chance to help someone is highly 18 . So, bear all this in mind the next time you need to ask for help. 19 take care over who you ask and when you ask them. And if someone can’t help right now, avoid taking it personally. They might just be too 20 , or they might not feel confident about the thing you need help.二、全文译文 当你需要帮助时,却很难开口求助,背后有许多可以理解的原因。几十年来,心理学家一直对这一现象很感兴趣,很大一部分原因在于,人们普遍不愿求助,根植于我们的本性之中。 求助是需要勇气的。求助意味着你要说出自己的需求:有些事情你自己做不到。此外,你相当于向外暴露了自身的弱点,而这些弱点你或许想要掩盖。你可能会担心求助之后失去事情的掌控权。一旦有人出手帮忙,对方或许会接手整件事,或是把你之前的努力成果算作他自己的功劳。还有一个你可能担心的点:给求助对象添麻烦。 如果你本身自卑,你会发现开口求助格外艰难,因为你会额外担心对方拒绝你的请求。你也可能会把拒绝解读为对你个人和能力的负面评价。没有人通晓一切,也没有人能独自搞定所有事。当你面临这些困境时,记得提醒自己:每个人都有需要帮助的时候。至于担心显得自己能力不足,事实上有研究表明:寻求建议的人反而会被认为能力更强,而非更弱。 最鼓舞人心的是斯坦福大学研究者2022年发表的一篇论文,研究包含多种求助场景,并且对青年受试者开展测试。研究结果显示:求助者普遍低估了他人愿意伸出援手的程度,也低估了助人这件事会给提供帮助的人带来多么美好的感受——有机会帮助别人,本身是一件让人非常愉悦的事。 所以,下次你需要求助的时候,请记住这一点。当然,要慎重选择求助对象与时机。如果对方当下没法帮你,不要往心里去。对方可能只是太忙,或是对你需要帮忙的这件事本身并不熟悉、没有把握。三、生词&短语解析(音标+词性+释义+搭配+例句)1. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 词根:psychology n. 心理学2. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 普遍的,广泛流传的 搭配:widespread concern 普遍担忧3. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 本性,天性;自然4. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 传播,散播;广播 例句:Don’t broadcast your troubles everywhere. 不要到处诉说你的烦恼。5. weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n. 弱点,短处6. nuisance /ˈnjuːsns/ n. 麻烦的人/事,讨厌的人7. self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ n. 自尊,自信心 搭配:low self-esteem 自卑,自尊心弱8. refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ n. 拒绝 动词:refuse v. 拒绝9. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示,意味着 例句:Silence can imply agreement. 沉默有时代表默许。10. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力,才干11. incompetent /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 能力不足的,不胜任的 反义词:competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的12. scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ n. 场景,情形13. underestimate /ˌʌndəˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 低估 反义词:overestimate v. 高估14. encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的15. bear…in mind 记住,牢记16. take sth personally 把某事针对自己、往心里去四、长难句拆解✅长难句1:There are many understandable reasons why you might find it difficult to ask for help when you need it. 解析:why引导定语从句修饰reasons;从句内部包含when引导时间状语从句;it是形式宾语,真正宾语是to ask for help。 翻译:当你需要帮助时,却很难开口求助,背后有许多可以理解的原因。✅长难句2:Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University that involved a mix of help-seeking scenarios and tests in young adults. 解析:倒装句,正常语序 a paper…is most encouraging;that引导定语从句修饰paper。 翻译:最鼓舞人心的是斯坦福大学研究者2022年发表的一篇论文,研究包含多种求助场景,并且对青年受试者开展测试。✅长难句3:The findings showed that help-seekers generally underestimate how willing other people will be to help, and how good it will make the help-giver feel, having the chance to help someone is highly rewarding. 解析:that引导宾语从句;两个how引导宾语从句并列;having…是现在分词作伴随状语。 翻译:研究结果显示:求助者普遍低估了他人愿意伸出援手的程度,也低估了助人这件事会给提供帮助的人带来多么美好的感受——有机会帮助别人,本身是一件让人非常愉悦的事。五、题目答案+逐题解析1. [C] phenomenon 解析:this phenomenon 这种现象,指前面人们难以求助这件事。illusion 错觉;discussion 讨论;question 问题。2. [A] reluctance 解析:reluctance to do sth 不情愿做某事,widespread reluctance to ask for help 普遍不愿求助。ambition 野心;tendency 趋势;enthusiasm 热情。3. [D] courage 解析:Asking for help takes courage 求助需要勇气。attention 注意力;talent 天赋;caution 谨慎。4. [B] In addition 解析:逻辑递进,前文讲求助要说出需求,“除此之外”,求助等于暴露弱点。At any time 随时;By all means 当然;On the contrary 相反。5. [A] conceal 解析:conceal 隐藏、掩盖;弱点是我们想要隐藏的。evaluate 评估;identify 识别;overcome 克服。6. [C] concerns 解析:concern 担忧,have concerns about 担心……。secrets 秘密;doubts 怀疑;suggestions 建议。7. [D] Before 解析:逻辑:一旦有人开始帮忙,before在这里理解为“一旦、当”,贴合语境。Unless 除非;Once 一旦;Although 虽然。8. [B] concern 解析:another concern 另一个担忧。choice 选择;theory 理论;context 背景。9. [D] inconvenience 解析:inconvenience sb 给某人添麻烦。overpricing 定价过高;outperforming 优于;reassessing 重新评估。10. [A] reach out 解析:固定搭配 reach out for help 主动求助。settle down 安定;turn over 翻转;set out 出发。11. [D] rejecting 解析:the other person rejecting your request 对方拒绝你的请求。declining 谢绝(偏正式);considering 考虑;criticizing 批评。12. [B] negative 解析:see refusal as implying something negative 把拒绝看作负面评价。unnecessary 不必要的;strange 奇怪的;practical 实用的。13. [C] facing 解析:face these difficulties 面对这些困境。explain 解释;forget 忘记;predict 预测。14. [D] fear 解析:fear coming across as incompetent 害怕显得能力不足。disguise 伪装;recall 回忆;miss 错过。15. [A] viewed 解析:be viewed as 被看作、被认为。followed 跟随;introduced 介绍;compared 比较。16. [B] how 解析:how willing 多么愿意,how修饰形容词willing。what 什么;why 为什么;when 何时。17. 【对应后文】rewarding18. [C] rewarding 解析:rewarding 有意义的、令人愉悦的。surprising 令人惊讶的;taxing 繁重的;polite 礼貌的。19. [A] Finally 解析:文末总结建议,最后一点。Also 同时;Besides 此外;So 因此。20. [B] busy 解析:对方没法帮忙,可能只是太忙。lazy 懒惰的;proud 骄傲的;calm 冷静的。完整答案汇总:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.(how) 18.C 19.A 20.B六、文末小结 这篇完形的主题很温暖,它打破了我们固有的认知:求助并不代表软弱,研究告诉我们,愿意求助的人,反而更容易被别人认可为有能力;同时帮助别人这件事本身,也会给助人者带来正向的情绪价值。 放到考研备考里也是同理:遇到难题不要独自硬扛,适当请教、主动求助,也是一种智慧。完形的考察核心永远是上下文逻辑+固定搭配,做题时先抓主线,再辨析词汇,正确率会稳步提升。