今天是燕子英语陪伴你的第255天
期中考试临近，今天精选 10 道期中真题，都是考试高频易错点，建议先自己做题，做完再对照答案解析，吃透考点！
📝真题自测（10 道单选）
As the morning fog cleared, the outline of the buildings across the river became ________.
A. genuine B. distinct C. bright D. vivid
The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s intense desire for victory ________ their best in the Olympics, pushing them to fight hard in every single match.
A. burst out B. gave out C. crossed out D. brought out
Popular tourist sites, ________ is reported, fail to attract returning visitors when ________ as “too crowded and commercial”.
A. which, labelled B. which, labelling C. as, being labelled D. as, labelled
Only when the engineers set out _________ the machine ________ the fault in its central cooling system.
A. to examine, they detected B. to examine, did they detect
C. examining, they detected D. examining, did they detect
________his past performance, he is a player worth ________ in the upcoming tournament.
A. Judged from; being watched B. Judging from; to watch
C. Judging from; watching D. Judged from; to be watched
________is expected from her background, the strong adaptability she possessed ______her multicultural childhood.
A. As, rooted; B It; rooted C. As; was rooted D. That; was rooted
________to preserving the traditional craft, the craftsman _______it for years
A. Devoted; has practiced B. Devoting; has practiced
C. Being devoted; practiced D. To be devoted; practiced
She stood by the window, her eyes ______ on the beautiful sunset outside.
A. were fixed B. fixing C. were fixing D. fixed
A local farmer claimed ______ a rare bird this morning, _________almost one meter in length.
A. to have seen; measured B. to see; measuring
C. to have seen; measuring D. to see; measured
While ________ to English from young undoubtedly plays a part, continuous practice is the key to ________ such a good command of it.
A. exposing; him having B. exposing; his having
C. having exposed; him having D. being exposed; his having
✅答案速查
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
📖逐题详细解析
第 1 题｜答案：B
句意：晨雾散去，河对面建筑物的轮廓变得清晰可辨。
distinct adj. 清晰的，清楚的（轮廓、界限分明）
genuine 真实的；bright 明亮的；vivid 生动的（多形容画面、回忆）
易错提醒：雾消散，侧重轮廓看得清楚，不是 “明亮”，不要误选 C.
第 2 题｜答案：D
句意：中国女排对胜利的强烈渴望，在奥运会上激发出她们最好的状态，促使她们每一场比赛都奋力拼搏。
bring out 使显现；激发（潜能、实力）
burst out 突然爆发；give out 分发，耗尽；
cross out 划掉
第 3 题｜答案：D
句意：据报道，热门旅游景点，如果被贴上 “过于拥挤、商业化严重” 的标签，就很难吸引游客重游。
as is reported 固定结构，“据报道”，as 指代后面整句话内容；which 引导非限定从句不能放句中这种插入位置。
when labelled = when (they are) labelled，状语从句省略：从句主语与主句主语一致，且含 be 动词，省略主语 + be。
第 4 题｜答案：B
句意：直到工程师着手检查这台机器，他们才发现中央冷却系统的故障。
固定搭配：set out to do sth 着手 / 开始做某事，排除 C、D。
only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装：助动词 did 提前，谓语变回原形 detect。
倒装口诀：only + 状语放句首，主句助动词 /be 动词往前走！
第 5 题｜答案：C
句意：从他以往的表现来看，在即将到来的锦标赛中，他是一位值得关注的选手。
judging from/by 固定评述状语，不用考虑逻辑主语，直接用现在分词，属于固定悬垂分词，不用 judged from。
be worth doing：主动表被动，worth watching “值得被关注”，不用 to do /being done。
第 6 题｜答案：C
句意：正如从她的成长背景中所能预料到的那样，她拥有的强大适应力植根于她多元文化的童年。
As is expected 正如预料的那样，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整件事。
be rooted in 固定短语：植根于……；主语 the strong adaptability，谓语用 was rooted。
第 7 题｜答案：A
句意：这位手艺人致力于保护传统工艺，已经从事这项技艺很多年了。
be devoted to 致力于；作状语省略 be 动词，直接用Devoted（过去分词作状语）。
时间状语 for years，动作持续到现在，用现在完成时 has practiced。
第 8 题｜答案：D
句意：她站在窗边，目光凝望着外面美丽的日落。
本题考察独立主格结构：逗号前后两个逻辑主语不一样，her eyes 和主句主语 she 不同，不能用完整谓语（排除 A、C）。
fix one’s eyes on sth“把目光聚焦于……”，eyes 和 fix 是被动关系 → fixed。
第 9 题｜答案：C
句意：一位当地农民声称今早看到了一只珍稀鸟类，这只鸟身长接近一米。
claim to have done：声称已经做过某事；see 动作发生在 claimed 之前，用不定式完成式 to have seen。
measure（尺寸、长度为……）是不及物动词，无被动，用现在分词 measuring 作后置定语。
第 10 题｜答案：D
句意：虽然从小接触英语无疑起到一定作用，但持续练习才是精通英语的关键。
be exposed to 接触……；while 后省略主语，要用动名词被动 being exposed。
the key to… 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词复合结构：形容词性物主代词 his + doing，his having 作介词宾语。
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