初三英语词汇表 · 30天打卡计划
👨👩👧 Day 20/30 家庭与人物话题词汇
15个高频词 · 写人作文的完整词库
同学们好呀~欢迎来到初三英语词汇表打卡第20天!我们已经走过了校园、日常生活、健康运动,今天回到最温暖的起点——家庭与人物。"我的妈妈""我最敬佩的人""我的老师"是中考书面表达的三大常考题目,而这类作文最怕的就是形容词翻来覆去只有 kind 和 nice。这 15 个词,直接给你配齐一套写人词库。
一、家庭关系篇(5词)— 亲 · 缘 · 家
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
relative/ˈrelətɪv/ | 亲戚;亲属(可数) | We visit our relatives during the Spring Festival.(春节我们去看望亲戚) | a close relative 近亲;relative 作形容词还有"相对的"意思 |
cousin/ˈkʌzn/ | 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is the same age as me.(我表弟和我同岁) | cousin 不分男女长幼;要区分才说 male/female cousin |
twin/twɪn/ | 双胞胎之一(复数 twins) | Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different.(露西和莉莉是双胞胎,但她们很不一样) | w 不发音;说两人用复数 twins / twin brothers |
couple/ˈkʌpl/ | 夫妇;一对;几个 | My grandparents are a happy couple.(我爷爷奶奶是幸福的一对)/ I'll be back in a couple of days.(我过几天就回来) | a couple of + 复数名词="两三个/几个",谓语用复数 |
marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/ | 婚姻(marry 的名词) | Their marriage is full of love and respect.(他们的婚姻充满爱与尊重) | marry 及物,直接接人,不加 with:marry her ✅ / ✗ marry with her |
二、性格品质篇(5词)— 写人作文形容词库
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 耐心的/病人 | My mother is always patient with me.(妈妈对我总是很有耐心)/ The doctor is examining a patient.(医生正在给病人检查) | 熟词生义:形容词"耐心的"+名词"病人";be patient with sb. |
honest/ˈɒnɪst/ | 诚实的;坦诚的 | He is an honest boy and never tells lies.(他是个诚实的男孩,从不说谎) | h 不发音,前面用 an:an honest boy ✅ / ✗ a honest boy |
confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | 自信的;有把握的 | I'm confident that I can pass the exam.(我有信心能通过考试) | be confident of/about sth. 或 be confident that 从句 |
humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/ | 幽默的;风趣的 | Our history teacher is very humorous, so we all like his classes.(我们历史老师很幽默,所以我们都喜欢他的课) | humor(名词)+ ous(形容词后缀);a sense of humor 幽默感 |
generous/ˈdʒenərəs/ | 慷慨的;大方的 | My father is generous to his friends and often helps them.(我爸爸对朋友很大方,常帮助他们) | be generous to sb.;It's generous of sb. to do sth. |

三、相处评价篇(5词)— 怎么说"我和他"
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
strict/strɪkt/ | 严格的;严厉的 | My parents are strict with me in my study.(我父母在学习上对我很严格) | 对人用 with、对事用 in:be strict with sb. / be strict in sth. |
encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 鼓励;支持 | My teacher encourages me to keep trying.(老师鼓励我继续尝试) | encourage sb. to do sth.(to 不能省);形近词 courage=勇气 |
respect/rɪˈspekt/ | 尊敬;尊重(动/名同形) | We should respect our teachers and parents.(我们应该尊敬老师和父母) | show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬;名词不可数 |
praise/preɪz/ | 表扬;赞扬 | Mom praised me for cleaning the room.(妈妈因为我打扫房间表扬了我) | praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事表扬某人 |
proud/praʊd/ | 自豪的;骄傲的 | I'm proud of my family.(我为我的家庭感到自豪)/ He takes pride in his work.(他以工作为荣) | be proud of = take pride in(pride 名词,不可数) |
👨👩👧 场景串记:一篇短文记住当天词汇
My cousin Lucy and I are close relatives — we even look like twins. My parents are a happy couple, and their marriage is full of love. My father is strict with me, but he always encourages me to try new things. My mother is patient and generous; she often praises me for small progress. I respect them, and I'm proud of my family.
我表妹露西和我是近亲——我们看起来甚至像双胞胎。我父母是幸福的一对,他们的婚姻充满爱。爸爸对我很严格,但他总鼓励我尝试新事物。妈妈耐心又大方,常因我一点小进步就表扬我。我尊敬他们,也为我的家庭感到自豪。
👉 用法:遮住中文,看着英文口译一遍;再遮住英文,看着中文写一遍。
🔍 四大易混点(单选 / 完形高频丢分项)
• relative vs relation:relative=亲戚(可数,a close relative)/ relation=关系(the relation between A and B)
• marry vs marriage:marry 动词,marry sb. 不加 with(✗ marry with her)/ marriage 名词"婚姻"
• strict with vs strict in:对人 with、对事 in(strict with us / strict in our work)
• proud vs pride:proud 形容词 be proud of / pride 名词 take pride in,两者意思相同
✍️ 作文提分金句(4句,可直接背)
1️⃣ My mother is a patient and generous woman who is always ready to help others.
(写人物开头:我妈妈是个耐心又大方、乐于助人的人)
2️⃣ My father is strict with me in my study, but he is very kind after class.
(写父母/老师:学习上严格,课后很和蔼)
3️⃣ My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams and never give up.
(写鼓励:父母总鼓励我追梦、永不放弃)
4️⃣ I'm proud of my family because we always support each other.
(结尾升华:我为我的家自豪,因为我们彼此支持)

🔥 今日记忆口诀
cousin 不分男和女
marry 后面不加 with
strict 对人 with、对事 in
proud of = take pride in
honest 前面要用 an!
👨👩👧 家长小贴士
1️⃣ 人物类单词最适合对着真人指认:翻出全家福,让孩子指着照片说 cousin / twin / couple,场景一绑定就忘不掉。
2️⃣ 本日最该盯的两条:be strict with sb. / in sth. 和 an honest boy(h 不发音)——都是中考单选年年设的坑。
3️⃣ 今晚作业建议:用这 15 个词写一篇 The Person I Love Most(我最爱的人),60~80 词,正好用上性格形容词 + proud of 收尾。
🎉 今日打卡
Day 20 家庭与人物话题词汇打卡✅
我学会了 relative cousin twin couple marriage patient honest confident humorous generous strict encourage respect praise proud
坚持30天,中考加油!🔥