李国刚:中考重点句型学习打卡第 25 天:have been / has been

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--------------💡导语：have been / has been 是现在完成时态里的核心句型，是河北中考完形、短文填空高频考查内容，重点区分 have/has been in（待在某地多久）、have/has been to（去过某地，现已返回），也是写作介绍经历、居住情况的常用句型。学生极易和 have gone to 混淆，是时态板块的易错重难点。📚第一组｜源自教材：have/has been in（搭配for/since，表延续停留，）1. I have been in this town for five years.我在这座小镇已经待了五年。2. She has been in our school since 2021.她从2021年起就在我们学校了。3. They have been in China for three months.他们已经在中国待了三个月。4. He has been in the library for two hours.他在图书馆待两个小时了。5. We have been in the group for a long time.我们加入这个小组已经很久了。

📚第二组｜源自教材：have/has been to（人教版八下Unit9句型，侧重过往经历、去过的次数）1. I have been to the science museum once.我去过一次科学博物馆。2. He has been to Beijing twice.他去过北京两次。3. They have been to the water park many times.他们去过水上乐园很多次。4. She has been to that village with her parents.她和父母去过那个村庄。5. You have never been to an amusement park, right?你从来没有去过游乐园，是吗？📚第三组｜源自教材：have/has been（不加in/to，搭配地点副词、状态类表达）1. I have been there before.我以前去过那里。2. She has been away for a week.她已经离开一周了。3. They have been abroad several times.他们出国好几次了。4. He has been back already.他已经回来了。5. We have been here since this morning.我们从早上开始就在这儿了。📚第四组｜选自近年各地中考真题原句改编1. I have been to the Great Wall twice.我去过长城两次。2. She has been in the city since she was ten.她从十岁起就在这座城市生活了。3. They have been there for nearly a month.他们在那里待了将近一个月。4. Have you ever been to the history museum?你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？5. He has been away from his hometown for five years.他离开家乡已经五年了。

📚第五组｜语境挖空（短文填空题型）

1. I have been ______ Nanjing twice.2. He has been in this school ______ two years.3. She ______ （be ）in this town since 2022.4. We have been ______ the village for a long time.5. They have been here ______ last summer.

📚第六组｜整句翻译（对接书面表达）1. 我妈妈去过杭州三次。

2. 他已经在这个班级待了两年。

3. 他们以前去过那里。✅参考答案📌语境挖空答案：1. to 2. for3. has been 4. in5. since📌翻译参考句：1. My mother has been to Hangzhou three times.2. He has been in this class for two years.3. They have been there before.💡区分小提示：1. have/has been in +地点+时间段：已经在某地待了多久

2. have/has been to +地点，常搭配once/twice/many times ：去过某地（现在已经回来）

3. have/has been + here/there/abroad/away/back（副词）：曾经在/到过那里、已经离开、已经回来等，描述状态，不加in、to如果今天的分享触动了您，欢迎点赞，推荐，或把这份思考分享给更多教育路上的同行者。您的每一次传递，都是教育智慧的播撒。

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