高考英语应用文写作高频词汇及高频句式【近5年真题范文演练】

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高考英语应用文写作高频词汇及高频句式【近5年真题范文演练】

高考英语应用文写作高频词汇

1.动词类(表达动作与目的)

invite(邀请)— I'm writing to invite you to...
participate / take part in(参加)
apply for(申请)
express(表达)
— express my gratitude/apology
appreciate(感激)
— I would appreciate it if...
recommend(推荐)
introduce(介绍)
organize(组织/举办)
volunteer(自愿做)
— I'd like to volunteer to...
attend(出席)

2.名词类(语篇核心话题词)

activity / event(活动)
应用文最常见话题载体
opportunity(机会)
—a golden opportunity to...
experience(经历/体验)—enrich my experience
schedule / arrangement(安排)
gratitude / appreciation(感谢)
apology(道歉)
suggestion(s)(建议)
detail(s)细节— for further details

3.形容词/副词类

convenient(方便的)— if it is convenient for you
sincerely / sincerely yours(真诚地)
落款必备用语

经典合成词

mind-absented 心不在焉的
ever-lasting 永恒的;经久不衰的
time-honored 历史悠久的
cutting-edge 尖端的
time-saving省时的;
time-consuming耗时
cost-effective 性价比高的
high-quality 高品质的
user-friendly 便于使用的;人性化的
well-deserved当之无愧的
like-minded志趣相投的
close-knit 紧密团结的;关系亲密的
eye-opening 开阔眼界的
thought-provoking 发人深省的英
well-rounded 全面的
deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的
warm-hearted 热心肠的
heart-warming 暖心的
heart-felt 诚挚的;由衷的
fun-filled 充满乐趣的
team-based 以团队为基础的
far-reaching 影响深远的;波及广泛的

高频短语

expand one's scope of knowledge拓宽知识面
enhance mutual understanding增进相互理解
give top priority to 把……放在首位
be committed to 致力于
be immersed in 沉浸于
increase self-discipline 提升自律能力
set aside time to do 留出时间做某事
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
attentively 专心地
cultivate one's sense of responsibility 培养责任感
as well as the spirit of teamwork 以及团队合作精神
play an indispensable role in在……起到不可替代的作用
hold the firm belief that坚信……
be conducive to sb both physically and mentally对某人身心都有益
gain deeper insights into 深入洞察……
have a more thorough understanding of 全面透彻理解
arouse one's awareness of 唤起某人的意识
have a more thorough/comprehensive understanding of全面透彻理解
arouse one's awareness of ...唤起某人对......的意识
make joint efforts to do 齐心协力做某事
be essential to 对......至关重要
enable us to fully appreciate the unique charm of...让我们领略......独特魅力
involve more people in 让更多人参与
enlarge vocabulary 扩充词汇量
boost the Chinese level 提升中文水平
lay the foundations for 为......打下基础
shape sb's outlook on world, life and value 塑造三观
relieve academic pressure 缓解学业压力
offer a platform for students to showcase their skills and build confidence
为学生搭建展示自我、树立信心的平台
strengthen communication and interactionamong students加强学生间交流互动

应用文写作中的高频句式

开头表明目的:I'm writing to invite you to / apply for / express my thanks for...
自我介绍:I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of...(身份+职务)
委婉请求:I would appreciate it if you could...
提供信息:The activity is scheduled to take place on... at...(时间地点安排)
说明理由/意义:Not only will it broaden your horizons, but it will also...(倒装加分句)
提出建议:It would be a good idea if you could... / You are supposed to...
表达期待:I'm looking forward to your early reply.(结尾万能句)
表达感谢并致歉:Thank you for your time and consideration./I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
条件邀请:If it is convenient for you, please let me know by...(截止时间)
结尾祝愿:Wish you a pleasant journey / I have every confidence that you will enjoy it.

近5年真题范文演练

2025年(新课标卷)建议信

题目:你校即将举办"用英语讲中国故事"活动(Telling China's Stories in English),请给外教 Chris 写一封邮件,邀请他做评委,内容包括:活动介绍、时间地点、表达期待。
范文:
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge for the activity "Telling China's Stories in English", which is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. Contestants will deliver speeches on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals and legends. Not only will it broaden students' horizons, but it will also improve their English. Since you are experienced and popular among students, your comments will be valuable guidance.  I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

2024年(新课标Ⅰ卷)分享体验(发言稿)

题目:你校英文报正在征集以"A Moment I'm Proud of"为主题的文章,请写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:事情经过、你的感受。
范文:
A Moment I'm Proud of Last term, our school organized an English speech contest. Although I used to be shy about speaking in public, I decided to participate in it to challenge myself.  To prepare well, I practiced my speech every day after class and asked my teacher for suggestions. When I finally stood on the stage and finished my speech fluently, the warm applause from the audience made all my efforts worthwhile. To my delight, I won second prize.This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we take the first step bravely. It is a moment I will always treasure.

2023年(新课标Ⅱ卷)介绍与建议

题目:你的英国朋友 Carl 对中国的传统文化感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍一个传统节日并邀请他来体验。
范文:
Dear Carl,
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you and invite you to celebrate it with my family. Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the festival honors the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, we usually make zongzi, a traditional food, and watch exciting dragon boat races. If it is convenient for you, please come to my home on June 22nd. I have every confidence that you will enjoy the festival.  I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

2022年(新高考Ⅰ卷)活动通知/邀请

题目:校英文报"Sports and Health"专栏向中学生征稿,
请写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:体育锻炼的好处、你的锻炼方式、你的建议。
范文:
Sports and Health Regular exercise plays an important role in keeping us healthy. Not only does it build up our body, but it also helps us relax and study more efficiently.  As for me, I jog for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my classmates after school, which refreshes my mind and strengthens the friendship between us.  It is highly recommended that we students take exercise regularly instead of sitting all day. Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a colorful school life.

2021年(新高考Ⅰ卷)申请信/自荐

题目:你校将举办英语演讲比赛,主题为"The Power of Reading"。请写一篇发言稿阐述阅读的力量,内容包括:阅读的意义、你的一次阅读经历、发出倡议。
范文:
Good morning, everyone. It's a great honor for me to share my views on the power of reading. Reading is a golden opportunity to broaden our horizons and enrich our experience. Through books, we can communicate with great minds and gain wisdom that lasts a lifetime. Last summer, I read "The Old Man and the Sea", and the old man's courage inspired me to face difficulties bravely in my daily life. Therefore, I sincerely hope that all of us can develop the habit of reading. I have every confidence that reading will make our lives more colorful.  Thank you for your time and consideration.

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