（试卷在最后）
2027年中考题型定了之后，词汇语法板块里最陌生的一类，就是补全对话：10 分、5 空、每题 2 分，老中考没有，新中考新增。今天用刚刚出炉的虹口多校联考这份九年级卷子的 IV 大题，把这类题拆开讲。
【真题原文】
Situation: Ben is interviewing Ms. Lin, a community nurse, for the school project "Jobs Worth Doing".
Ben: Good afternoon, Ms. Lin. Thank you for accepting my interview.
Ms. Lin: You're welcome. I'm glad to share something about my job.
Ben: Many students think nurses only work in hospitals. 36? （询问对方工作职责）
Ms. Lin: I visit old people in the community, check their health and teach them how to take medicine safely.
Ben: That sounds meaningful. But it is tiring, 37? （补全反意疑问句）
Ms. Lin: Yes, it is, especially when I have many patients to visit in one day. But I never feel my work is boring.
Ben: I think a job 38 is really worth doing. （用定语从句补全句子）
Ms. Lin: I agree. A good job is not only about money. It is also about helping others and solving real problems.
Ben: 39? （询问职业要求）
Ms. Lin: You need to be patient and careful. You also need to communicate well with different people.
Ben: I see. If I want to learn more about this job, 40? （询问建议）
Ms. Lin: You can volunteer at a community centre first. Real experience will help you understand the job better.
【逐空拆解】（参考答案，开放作答，意思对即可）
36. What do you usually do at work? （或 What does your job usually involve?） 括号提示"询问工作职责"，答句里 visit、check、teach 三个动作就是职责清单。问句必须能和答句严丝合缝地接上，不能只写一个空泛的 What do you do。
37. isn't it? 提示就是"反意疑问句"。前半句 it is tiring 是肯定，后半句必须跟否定 isn't it。答句"Yes, it is"正好印证。别填成 is it——反意疑问句前肯后否，结构错了拿不到分。
38. that helps others（或 that serves people） 提示"用定语从句补全句子"。先行词 a job 指物，关系词用 that 或 which。从句内容要和下文 Ms. Lin 的"I agree"呼应——她认同工作值得做，理由正是 helping others and solving real problems。
39. What qualities does a nurse need?（或 What does the job require?） 提示"询问职业要求"，答句"You need to be patient and careful"直接给出品质清单。注意问的是"要求、素质"，不是工资、时长，问偏了和答句对不上。
40. what should I do?（或 how can I learn more about it?） 提示"询问建议"，答句"You can volunteer at a community centre first"是方法建议。前面一句有 if I want to learn more，这里问的就是"我该怎么做"。
【规律：这类题考三件事】
一、提示词是方向盘。 每空括号都标了功能（询问职责／反意疑问／定语从句／询问要求／建议）。先按提示定句式，再按上下文填内容，顺序不能反。
二、答案和答句互相咬合。 补全对话的空，答案都能从紧邻的回答或问句反推出来：37 的 Yes 定肯否，39 的 patient and careful 定问法。读不懂答句，空就填不准。
三、语法结构是硬分。 反意疑问句、定语从句这些结构错一格（is it 填成 isn't it、that 漏掉），语义再对也不得分。
所以补全对话的本质，是语法结构和交际功能各占一半。平时背熟交际功能句、练透句型转换，就是在给这类题打底。
