初三英语不规则动词表(归类速记版)

四季读书网 2026-10-21 06:37:20 4 0

初三英语不规则动词表(归类速记版)

英语不规则动词综合整理表（按变化形式分类 × 家族记忆法融合版

一、三式完全相同

（原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词）

【无变化家族】

- 切割 cut - cut - cut

- 打/击 hit - hit - hit

- 伤害 hurt - hurt - hurt

- 让 let - let - let

- 放 put - put - put

- 放置 set - set - set

- 关/闭 shut - shut - shut

- 传播 spread - spread - spread

- 读 read /riːd/ - read /red/ - read /red/（拼写同，发音变）

二、过去式与过去分词相同（原形不同）

（后两式同 —— 包含 ought、变 t、以及其它后两式同的家族）

🔹 ought / aught 家族

- 买 buy - bought - bought

- 带来 bring - brought - brought

- 想 think - thought - thought

- 战斗 fight - fought - fought

- 抓 catch - caught - caught

- 教 teach - taught - taught

🔹 词尾 d → t 家族

- 建造 build - built - built

- 花费 spend - spent - spent

- 借出 lend - lent - lent

- 发送 send - sent - sent

- 失去 lose - lost - lost

- 睡 sleep - slept - slept

- 保持 keep - kept - kept

- 感觉 feel - felt - felt

- 站 stand - stood - stood

- 理解 understand - understood - understood

- 说 say - said - said

- 做 make - made - made

- 支付 pay - paid - paid

- 遇见 meet - met - met

🔹 其它后两式相同（无统一发音规律

- 流血 bleed - bled - bled

- 燃烧 burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned

- 悬挂 hang - hung - hung

- 有 have - had - had

- 听 hear - heard - heard

- 学 learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned

- 离开 leave - left - left

- 持/握 hold - held - held

- 坐 sit - sat - sat

- 放/下蛋 lay - laid - laid

- 领导 lead - led - led

- 点亮 light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted

- 意思是 mean - meant - meant

- 拼写 spell - spelt/spelled - spelt/spelled

- 加速 speed - sped/speeded - sped/speeded

- 告诉 tell - told - told

- 卖 sell - sold - sold

- 扫 sweep - swept - swept

- 喂 feed - fed - fed

- 做梦 dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed

- 预报 forecast - forecast/forecasted - forecast/forecasted

- 照耀 shine - shone/shined - shone/shined

三、原形与过去式相同（过去分词不同）

- 打败 beat - beat - beaten

四、原形与过去分词相同（过去式不同）

【跨类特殊词】

- 来 come - came - come

- 跑 run - ran - run

- 成为 become - became - become

- 克服 overcome - overcame - overcome

五、三式均不相同

（包含 i-a-u、ow-ew-own、i-o-en 及其余全变家族）

🔹 i → a → u 家族

- 游/泳 swim - swam - swum

- 喝 drink - drank - drunk

- 唱 sing - sang - sung

- 响 ring - rang - rung

- 开始 begin - began - begun

- 摇 shake - shook - shaken

🔹 ow → ew → own 家族

- 飞 fly - flew - flown

- 知道 know - knew - known

- 扔 throw - threw - thrown

- 生长 grow - grew - grown

- 吹 blow - blew - blown

- 画/拉 draw - drew - drawn

🔹 i → o → -en 家族

- 驾驶 drive - drove - driven

- 骑 ride - rode - ridden

- 写 write - wrote - written

- 升 rise - rose - risen

- 藏 hide - hid - hidden

- 咬 bite - bit - bitten

- 吃 eat - ate - eaten

🔹 其它三式全不同（无统一元音规律）

- 醒 awake - awoke - awoken

- 是 be(am/is/are) - was/were - been

- 承受/生 bear - bore - born/borne

- 打破 break - broke - broken

- 选择 choose - chose - chosen

- 忘记 forget - forgot - forgotten

- 冻结 freeze - froze - frozen

- 给 give - gave - given

- 去 go - went - gone

- 躺 lie(躺) - lay - lain

- 拿/取 take - took - taken

- 看见 see - saw - seen

- 穿/戴 wear - wore - worn

- 说 speak - spoke - spoken

- 偷 steal - stole - stolen

- 落 fall - fell - fallen

- 犯错 mistake - mistook - mistaken

- 醒来 wake - woke - woken

- 缝 sew - sewed - sewn/sewed

- 撕裂 tear - tore - torn

- 播种 sow - sowed - sown/sowed

- 证明 prove - proved - proven/proved

- 预见 foresee - foresaw - foreseen

- 织 knit - knit/knitted - knit/knitted

- 展示 show - showed - shown

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