
金榜提名

技巧可以解决一定的问题,实力才是解决所有问题的关键。
很多同学和家长一直在追求技巧,孩子费了不少力气,却依然没有明显提分。
核心问题是实力不够,提分关键:
1.词汇第一;
2.短语第二;
3.语法第三;
4.逐步积累第四;
逐步这样学习才是满分的关键。


问
首先做做题目,测试一下自己的能力。
首先,做一下这个题目,测试一下自己的实力:
I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 13 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 14 me through my first month, even as I began to get used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class.
I knew I had to work hard to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 15 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 16 was like a deadly cell (细胞) that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some ways to stop it.
Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 17 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 18 I’d had at my junior high school. With each little achievement, my doubt 19 took leave.
I find subjects involving writing enjoyable but I think maths is difficult. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often close the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 20 and I made progress.
13.A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry
14.A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided
15.A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm
16.A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk
17.A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.typical
18.A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork
19.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly
20.A.expectingB.wonderingC.tryingD.suffering
问
详细的实力练习过程!
二、全文译文
我很幸运,通过考试考入了市里最好的高中。但随之而来的是我的担忧:我足够优秀吗?这个疑问在入学第一个月一直困扰着我,即便我慢慢习惯早起、穿梭教学楼去上课。
我知道我必须努力稳住心态。我最早的办法是保持沉默,试着观察我的新同学。这些孩子到底是什么样的?他们在校如何学习?我只知道他们显然都是全市最聪明的学生。但我不也是吗?我能来到这里,难道不正是因为我和他们一样聪明吗?事实是,我并不确定。这份疑虑就像一个致命细胞,会不断分裂增殖,除非我找到办法阻止它。
幸运的是,我第一次成绩很好,第二次也是。在前两年里,我慢慢重建起初中时拥有的那种自信。伴随着每一次小小的成就,我的疑虑慢慢消散。
我喜欢写作类科目,但我认为数学很难。班上有些同学总是领先我一两步,他们取得的成绩看起来毫不费力,但我尽量不让这件事影响自己。我渐渐明白,如果投入额外的学习时间,我常常可以缩小差距。我不是全科优等生,但我一直在努力,并且取得了进步。
三、逐句精讲
句子1:I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city.
翻译:我很幸运,考入了市里最好的高中。
句子成分:
【5 主系表】
I 主语;was 系动词;lucky 表语;enough 副词,修饰lucky;to test into the best high school 不定式作结果状语;the best high school 介词into的宾语;in the city 后置定语,修饰high school。
固定短语:test into 通过选拔考试考入(名校、重点班)
例句:She was lucky enough to test into the key senior high of our city.
她很幸运,考入了我市的重点高中。
词汇精讲:
1. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的
同义替换:
(1)fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的
例句:She was fortunate to win the competition.
翻译:她很幸运赢得了这场比赛。
(2)in luck 短语:运气好
例句:You are in luck; there is one ticket left.
翻译:你运气不错,还剩一张票。
词根:luck(n.运气)+ -y(形容词后缀)
同根&派生词:luck /lʌk/ n.运气;luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地;unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj.不幸的;unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地
常考短语+例句:
1.be lucky enough to do 足够幸运去做
She was lucky enough to meet her favourite writer. 她足够幸运见到她喜爱的作家。
2. test /test/ v.参加考试、测试 / n.测验
同义替换:
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v.考查,测验
例句:The teacher will examine us on grammar tomorrow.
翻译:老师明天要考查我们的语法。
take an exam /teɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm/ 短语:参加考试
例句:I will take an exam next Monday.
翻译:我下周一要参加一场考试。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:testing /ˈtestɪŋ/ n.测试;tested /ˈtestɪd/ adj.经过测试的;untested /ʌnˈtestɪd/ adj.未经测试的
常考短语+例句:
test out 充分检验
We will test out the new plan. 我们将检验这个新方案。
3. best /best/ adj.(good最高级)最好的;adv.最好地
同义替换:
top /tɒp/ adj.顶尖的
例句:He is one of the top students in our grade.
翻译:他是我们年级顶尖学生之一。
first-rate /ˌfɜːst ˈreɪt/ adj.一流的
例句:The school provides first-rate teaching resources.
翻译:这所学校提供一流的教学资源。
词根:good → better → best
同根&派生词:good /ɡʊd/ adj.好的;better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj.更好的
常考短语+例句:
try one's best 尽某人全力
I will try my best to catch up. 我会尽全力追赶。
句子2:But then came my worry: Am I good enough?
翻译:但随之而来的是我的担忧:我足够优秀吗?
句子成分:
【5 主系表,全部倒装句,正常语序:My worry then came】
my worry 主语;came 不及物谓语动词;then 副词状语;But 连词;冒号后 Am I good enough? 同位问句
满分高分例句:Then came the moment I had been waiting for.
例句翻译:我一直等待的那一刻终于来临。
词汇精讲:
4. worry /ˈwʌri/ n.担忧,顾虑 / v.担心,使忧虑
同义替换:
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n./v.担忧
例句:There is growing concern about students' pressure.
翻译:人们越来越担忧学生的压力。
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑
例句:Anxiety stops him from performing well.
翻译:焦虑让他发挥不好。
be anxious about /bi ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt/ 短语:为……担忧
例句:Parents are anxious about their children's future.
翻译:父母为孩子的未来担忧。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj.感到担忧的;worrying /ˈwʌriɪŋ/ adj.令人担忧的;worrier /ˈwʌriə(r)/ n.爱发愁的人
常考短语+例句:
worry about 担心
Don't worry about the coming exam. 不要担心即将到来的考试。
5. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv.足够地;adj.足够的;pron.足够
同义替换:
sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj.充足的
例句:We have sufficient time to prepare for the coming exam.
翻译:我们有充足的时间为即将到来的考试做准备。
adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的
例句:His basic knowledge is adequate for this task.
翻译:他的基础知识足以应付这项任务。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.充足的(同源)
常考短语+例句:
…enough to do 足够……去做
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。
句子3:It was a question that dogged me through my first month, even as I began to get used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class.
翻译:这是一个在入学第一个月一直困扰我的问题,即便那时我已经慢慢习惯早起、穿梭教学楼去上课。
句子成分:
主句【5 主系表】+【8 定语从句】+ even as引导让步状语从句
主句:It 主语;was 系动词;a question 表语
定语从句:that(指代question,主语)dogged 谓语;me 宾语;through my first month 时间状语
让步从句:I 主语;began 谓语;to get used to… 宾语;the early morning wake-ups 和 moving between buildings for class 并列作to的宾语
固定短语:get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
满分高分例句:Self-doubt dogged me whenever I faced difficult challenges.
例句翻译:每当我面对艰难挑战,自我怀疑都会困扰着我。
词汇精讲:
6. dog /dɒɡ/ v.(熟词生义)困扰,纠缠 / n.狗
同义替换:
trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ v.使烦恼
例句:The problem troubled him for a long time.
翻译:这个问题困扰了他很久。
haunt /hɔːnt/ v.萦绕心头
例句:The mistake haunted him day and night.
翻译:这个错误日夜在他心头萦绕。
bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.打扰
例句:Don't bother him when he is studying.
翻译:他学习的时候不要打扰他。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ adj.顽强的;doggedly /ˈdɒɡɪdli/ adv.顽强地;doggedness /ˈdɒɡɪdnəs/ n.坚毅
常考短语+例句:
be dogged by 饱受……困扰
He was dogged by failures. 他屡屡遭受失败的困扰。
7. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v.开始
同义替换:
start /stɑːt/ v.开始
例句:We start our class at eight o'clock.
翻译:我们八点开始上课。
set about doing /set əˈbaʊt ˈduːɪŋ/ 短语:着手做
例句:She set about preparing her speech.
翻译:她着手准备演讲稿。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ n.开端;beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ n.初学者
常考短语+例句:
at the beginning of 在……之初
At the beginning of senior high, I felt nervous. 高一刚开始,我感到紧张。
8. use /juːz/(v.) / juːs/(n.) v.使用;n.用处
同义替换:
employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.运用,使用
例句:We can employ different methods to solve the problem.
翻译:我们可以运用不同方法解决这个问题。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:used /juːzd/ adj.习惯于;用过的;useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj.有用的;useless /ˈjuːsləs/ adj.无用的
常考短语+例句:
be used to do 被用来做
The tool is used to cut paper. 这个工具用来剪纸。
9. wake /weɪk/ v.醒来,唤醒
同义替换:
awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v.唤醒,醒来
例句:The noise awakened me at midnight.
翻译:半夜的噪音把我吵醒了。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:awake /əˈweɪk/ adj.醒着的;wakeful /ˈweɪkfl/ adj.清醒的;waken /ˈweɪkən/ v.唤醒
常考短语+例句:
wake up 醒来
I wake up at 6 every morning. 我每天早上六点醒来。
10. move /muːv/ v.移动,穿梭;搬迁;感动
同义替换:
travel /ˈtrævl/ v.行进
例句:We travelled between classrooms quickly.
翻译:我们快速在教室之间穿行。
shift /ʃɪft/ v.转移
例句:Please shift your attention to this question.
翻译:请把注意力转移到这道题上。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n.运动;moved /muːvd/ adj.感动的;moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj.令人感动的
常考短语+例句:
move between 在……之间穿梭
Students move between buildings for different classes. 学生穿梭楼栋去上不同课程。
句子4:I knew I had to work hard to ground myself.
翻译:我知道我必须努力稳住心态、沉下心来。
句子成分:
【2 主谓宾 + 6 宾语从句,省略引导词that】
主句:I 主语;knew 谓语;宾语从句 I had to work hard to ground myself
宾从内部:I 主语;had to work 复合谓语;hard 状语;to ground myself 目的状语
固定短语:ground oneself 稳住心态,沉下心
满分高分例句:When feeling anxious, I try to ground myself and focus on what I can control.
例句翻译:感到焦虑时,我努力稳住心态,专注于我能掌控的事。
词汇精讲:
11. know /nəʊ/ v.知道,明白
同义替换:
realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到
例句:He realized his own shortcomings gradually.
翻译:他慢慢意识到了自己的不足。
be aware of /bi əˈweə(r) əv/ 短语:意识到
例句:You should be aware of your progress.
翻译:你应当意识到自己的进步。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n.知识;known /nəʊn/ adj.知名的;unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ adj.未知的
常考短语+例句:
be known for 因……出名
The school is known for its high quality teaching. 这所学校以优质教学闻名。
12. work /wɜːk/ v.学习;用功;工作;起作用 / n.工作
同义替换:
study /ˈstʌdi/ v.学习
例句:He studies maths for two hours every day.
翻译:他每天花两小时学数学。
make efforts /meɪk ˈefəts/ 短语:努力
例句:We make efforts to achieve our goals.
翻译:我们努力去实现目标。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ n.劳动者;workable /ˈwɜːkəbl/ adj.可行的
常考短语+例句:
work out 算出;制定;锻炼
I worked out a learning plan. 我制定了一份学习计划。
13. ground /ɡraʊnd/ v.使沉稳,使扎根;n.地面
同义替换:
calm /kɑːm/ v.使平静
例句:Take a deep breath to calm yourself down.
翻译:深呼吸让自己平静下来。
settle oneself /ˈsetl wʌnˈself/ 短语:使自己安定下来
例句:She settled herself before the exam.
翻译:考前她让自己安定下来。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:grounded /ˈɡraʊndɪd/ adj.沉稳的;groundless /ˈɡraʊndləs/ adj.无根据的
常考短语+例句:
on the grounds of 以……为理由
He refused the plan on the grounds of risk. 他因为风险拒绝这个方案。
句子5:My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to observe my new classmates.
翻译:我最早的应对办法就是保持沉默,试着观察我的新同学。
句子成分:
【2 主谓宾】
My earliest strategy 主语;involved 谓语;keeping quiet 和 trying to observe my new classmates 两个并列动名词短语作宾语;to observe my new classmates 不定式作trying的宾语
满分高分例句:My learning strategy involves reviewing notes and asking questions in time.
例句翻译:我的学习策略包含复盘笔记和及时提问。
词汇精讲:
14. early /ˈɜːli/ adj.早期的;早的;adv.提早
同义替换:
initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.最初的
例句:My initial idea was to ask my teacher for advice.
翻译:我最初的想法是向老师寻求建议。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:earliest /ˈɜːliɪst/ adj.最早的(最高级);earlier /ˈɜːliə(r)/ adj./adv.更早
常考短语+例句:
in the early days 在初期
In the early days of high school, I was shy. 高中初期,我很腼腆。
15. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.策略,方案,办法
同义替换:
method /ˈmeθəd/ n.方法
例句:This method helps improve memory.
翻译:这个方法有助于提升记忆力。
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n.途径
例句:We need a new approach to solve the problem.
翻译:我们需要新途径解决这个问题。
词根:strateg-指挥 + -y名词后缀
同根&派生词:strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj.战略性的;strategist /ˈstrætədʒɪst/ n.策略家
常考短语+例句:
work out a strategy 制定策略
We worked out a strategy to improve our grades. 我们制定提分策略。
16. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v.包含;需要;使参与
同义替换:
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包括
例句:The activities include reading and discussion.
翻译:这些活动包括阅读和讨论。
contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.容纳,包含
例句:The book contains many useful tips.
翻译:这本书包含很多实用技巧。
词根:in-(进入) + volv(滚动) → 卷入其中
同根&派生词:involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj.有关的;involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n.参与
常考短语+例句:
be involved in 参与
He is involved in many after-school activities. 他参加很多课外活动。
17. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.观察;留意;遵守
同义替换:
watch /wɒtʃ/ v.观察
例句:Watch how he works out the problem.
翻译:观察他怎么解这道题。
keep an eye on /kiːp ən aɪ ɒn/ 短语:留意
例句:Please keep an eye on the changes.
翻译:请留意这些变化。
词根:ob-(朝向) + serv(看守,留意)
同根&派生词:observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察;observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/ n.观察者;observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj.善于观察的
常考短语+例句:
observe carefully 仔细观察
Observe carefully and you will find the difference. 仔细观察,你就能发现区别。
18. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj.安静的
同义替换:
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj.沉默的
例句:He kept silent and listened carefully.
翻译:他保持沉默认真倾听。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv.安静地;quietness /ˈkwaɪətnəs/ n.宁静
常考短语+例句:
keep quiet 保持沉默、安静
Please keep quiet during class. 课堂上请保持安静。
句子6:Who were these kids anyway?
翻译:这些孩子究竟是什么样的?
句子成分:
【5 主系表,特殊疑问句】
these kids 主语;were 系动词;Who 表语;anyway 副词状语
满分高分例句:Who are these students anyway?
例句翻译:这些学生到底是什么样的?
词汇精讲:
19. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv.究竟,不管怎样
同义替换:
anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv.无论如何
例句:Anyhow, I will finish the task on time.
翻译:无论如何,我都会按时完成任务。
词根:any + way
同根&派生词:anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv.无论如何
常考短语+例句:
Anyway, we should stick to our plan.
Anyway, we should stick to our plan. 不管怎样,我们应当坚持计划。
句子7:How did they learn in school?
翻译:他们在学校是怎么学习的?
句子成分:
【1 主谓(不及物动词learn)】
they 主语;learn 谓语;How 状语;in school 地点状语
满分高分例句:How did you learn such difficult knowledge?
例句翻译:你是如何学习这么难的知识的?
词汇精讲:
20. learn /lɜːn/ v.学习;得知
同义替换:
study /ˈstʌdi/ v.学习
例句:She studies English every morning.
翻译:她每天早上学英语。
find out /faɪnd aʊt/ 短语:查明,了解到
例句:We will find out the truth soon.
翻译:我们很快就会查明真相。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n.学习者;learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ n.学习
常考短语+例句:
learn from 向……学习
We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应当从错误中学习。
句子8:All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously.
翻译:我所知道的一切就是:他们显然是全市最聪明的孩子。
句子成分:
主句【5 主系表】+【8 定语从句I knew修饰All】+【7 表语从句that引导】
主句:All 主语;was 系动词;表语从句 that they were the smartest kids in the city
定语从句:(that) I knew,省略关系代词that
表从内部:they 主语;were 系动词;the smartest kids 表语;in the city 后置定语
满分高分例句:All I knew was that steady efforts matter most.
例句翻译:我所明白的是,持续的努力最重要。
词汇精讲:
21. smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的;机敏的
同义替换:
clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj.聪明的
例句:He is clever at solving puzzles.
翻译:他很擅长解谜。
bright /braɪt/ adj.悟性好的
例句:She is a bright student.
翻译:她是一名悟性很好的学生。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:smartly /ˈsmɑːtli/ adv.机灵地;smartness /ˈsmɑːtnəs/ n.聪慧
常考短语+例句:
smart move 明智之举
It is a smart move to review every day. 每天复习是明智之举。
22. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv.明显地
同义替换:
clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv.清楚地
例句:He clearly understands the rule.
翻译:他清楚地明白这条规则。
it is obvious that /ɪt ɪz ˈɒbviəs ðæt/ 短语:很明显
例句:It is obvious that she has made great progress.
翻译:很明显她取得了巨大进步。
词根:obvious adj.明显的 + -ly副词后缀
同根&派生词:obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj.明显的
常考短语+例句:
It is obvious that he has made progress.
It is obvious that he has made progress. 很明显,他取得了进步。
句子9:But wasn't I as well?
翻译:但我不也是(聪明人)吗?
句子成分:
【5 主系表,反问句,省略表语smart】
I 主语;wasn't 系动词;as well 状语,表“也”
满分高分例句:You are hard-working, and aren't I as well?
例句翻译:你很勤奋,难道我不也是吗?
词汇精讲:
23. well /wel/ adv.好地;adj.健康的
同义替换:
fine /faɪn/ adj.健康的,良好的
例句:I feel fine after a rest.
翻译:休息之后我感觉很好。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:good /ɡʊd/ adj.好的
常考短语+例句:
as well 也
I like reading as well. 我也喜欢阅读。
句子10:Hadn't I landed here because I was smart like them?
翻译:我能来到这里,难道不正是因为我和他们一样聪明吗?
句子成分:
【2 主谓宾】
I 主语;hadn't landed 谓语;here 状语;because引导原因状语从句
固定短语:land here 成功来到此处、跻身于此
满分高分例句:He landed in the top class because he kept practicing.
例句翻译:他跻身尖子班,因为他一直坚持练习。
词汇精讲:
24. land /lænd/ v.抵达,成功获得;n.陆地
同义替换:
arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.抵达
例句:We will arrive at school at seven.
翻译:我们七点抵达学校。
gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得
例句:He gained much experience from the activity.
翻译:他从这次活动中收获很多经验。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ n.登陆;landless /ˈlændləs/ adj.无土地的
常考短语+例句:
land a chance 获得机会
She landed a precious chance to take part in the competition. 她获得了参赛的宝贵机会。
句子11:The truth is that I didn't know.
翻译:事实是我并不确定。
句子成分:
【5 主系表 + 7 表语从句that引导】
The truth 主语;is 系动词;that I didn't know 表语从句
满分高分例句:The truth is that self-doubt is normal for new students.
例句翻译:事实是,新生有自我怀疑很正常。
词汇精讲:
25. truth /truːθ/ n.事实,真相
同义替换:
fact /fækt/ n.事实
例句:The fact cannot be changed.
翻译:事实无法被改变。
reality /riˈæləti/ n.现实
例句:You need to face reality bravely.
翻译:你要勇敢面对现实。
词根:true adj.真实的
同根&派生词:true /truː/ adj.真实的;truly /ˈtruːli/ adv.真正地
常考短语+例句:
tell the truth 说实话
Please tell the truth about your difficulty. 如实说出你的困难。
句子12:This doubt was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some ways to stop it.
翻译:这份疑虑就像一个致命细胞,会不断分裂增殖,除非我找到办法阻止它。
句子成分:
主句【5 主系表】+【8 定语从句that threatened…修饰cell】+ unless条件状语从句
主句:This doubt 主语;was 系动词;like a deadly cell 表语
定语从句:that(cell) 主语;threatened 谓语;to divide and divide again 宾语
满分高分例句:Worry was like a heavy stone that threatened to hold me back.
例句翻译:担忧就像一块巨石,快要拖住我的脚步。
词汇精讲:
26. doubt /daʊt/ n.怀疑,疑虑 / v.怀疑
同义替换:
uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtnti/ n.不确定
例句:There is some uncertainty about the result.
翻译:结果还有一些不确定性。
be uncertain about /bi ʌnˈsɜːtn əˈbaʊt/ 短语:对……不确定
例句:I am uncertain about my plan.
翻译:我对自己的计划没有把握。
词根:拉丁语dubitare(犹豫,duo两个→拿不定主意)
同根&派生词:doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ adj.可疑的;doubtless /ˈdaʊtləs/ adv.无疑地;undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv.毫无疑问
常考短语+例句:
without doubt 毫无疑问
He is without doubt a hard-working student. 毫无疑问,他是勤奋的学生。
27. deadly /ˈdedli/ adj.致命的;adv.极其
同义替换:
fatal /ˈfeɪtl/ adj.致命的
例句:It was a fatal mistake for him.
翻译:对他而言这是一个致命错误。
词根:dead adj.死亡的 + -ly后缀
同根&派生词:dead /ded/ adj.死的;death /deθ/ n.死亡
常考短语+例句:
deadly mistake 致命错误
It will be a deadly mistake to give up easily. 轻易放弃会是致命的错误。
28. threaten /ˈθretn/ v.威胁,预示
同义替换:
endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ v.使遭受危险
例句:Carelessness may endanger your study progress.
翻译:粗心可能危及你的学习进度。
词根:threat n.威胁
同根&派生词:threat /θret/ n.威胁;threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj.有威胁的
常考短语+例句:
threaten to do 预示/威胁要做
The dark cloud threatened to bring heavy rain. 乌云预示着大雨将至。
29. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v.分裂,分开
同义替换:
separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.分离
例句:We should separate good habits from bad ones.
翻译:我们要区分好习惯和坏习惯。
split /splɪt/ v.拆分
例句:Let's split the big task into small parts.
翻译:我们把大任务拆成小部分。
词根:di-(分开)+vid(分割)
同根&派生词:division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分割;divided /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ adj.分开的
常考短语+例句:
divide…into… 把……分成
We divide the class into four groups. 我们把班级分为四组。
句子13:Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be excellent, and so did my second.
翻译:幸运的是,我第一次成绩结果很好,第二次也是。
句子成分:
【5 主系表;and并列倒装句 so did my second = my second (round of grades) turned out excellent】
my first round of grades 主语;turned out 系动词;to be excellent 表语
固定短语:turn out to be 结果是,证明是
满分高分例句:To my surprise, the result turned out to be excellent.
例句翻译:令我惊喜的是,最终结果十分出色。
词汇精讲:
30. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地
同义替换:
luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地
例句:Luckily, I caught the last bus.
翻译:幸运的是,我赶上了末班车。
fortunately enough 短语:足够幸运的是
例句:Fortunately enough, he passed the interview.
翻译:足够幸运的是,他通过了面试。
词根:fortunate adj.幸运的
同根&派生词:fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.运气;fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj.幸运的;unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.不幸地
常考短语+例句:
Fortunately, I passed the exam.
Fortunately, I passed the exam. 幸运的是,我通过了这场考试。
31. grade /ɡreɪd/ n.成绩;年级;等级 / v.分级
同义替换:
mark /mɑːk/ n.分数
例句:He got a full mark in English.
翻译:他英语得了满分。
score /skɔː(r)/ n.得分
例句:Her score improved greatly this time.
翻译:这次她的得分提升很多。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:graded /ˈɡreɪdɪd/ adj.分级的
常考短语+例句:
get good grades 取得好成绩
He works hard to get good grades. 他努力学习争取好成绩。
32. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.极好的,优秀的,杰出的
同义替换:
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.杰出的
例句:She is an outstanding student in our school.
翻译:她是我校一名杰出的学生。
great /ɡreɪt/ adj.极好的
例句:You have made great progress recently.
翻译:你最近取得了极好的进步。
词根:ex-(出) + cel(=rise 升高) + -ent(形容词后缀)→高出众人的
同根&派生词:excel /ɪkˈsel/ v.擅长,突出;excellence /ˈeksələns/ n.优秀,卓越;excellently /ˈeksələntli/ adv.极好地
常考短语+例句:
excel in / at 在……擅长
She excels in written English. 她擅长书面英语。
句子14:Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of confidence I'd had at my junior high school.
翻译:在前两年里,我慢慢重建起我初中时拥有的那种自信。
句子成分:
【2 主谓宾 + 8 定语从句I'd had 修饰confidence,省略关系代词that】
主句:I 主语;began 谓语;to build the same kind of confidence 宾语
定语从句:I 主语;had had 谓语;省略的that(confidence)宾语
固定短语:over the course of 在……期间
满分高分例句:Over the course of three years, I built up my confidence little by little.
例句翻译:在三年时间里,我一点点建立起自信。
词汇精讲:
33. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心,自信;信任
同义替换:
self-belief /ˌself bɪˈliːf/ n.自信
例句:Self-belief helps you face difficulties bravely.
翻译:自信帮你勇敢面对困难。
self-assurance /ˌself əˈʃʊərəns/ n.自信心
例句:Her self-assurance impressed all the teachers.
翻译:她的自信心给所有老师留下深刻印象。
词根:con-(加强) + fid(=trust 相信) + -ence(名词后缀)
同根&派生词:confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的;confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv.自信地;confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v.倾诉;diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ adj.缺乏自信的
常考短语+例句:
build up confidence 建立自信
Taking part in speeches helps you build up confidence. 参加演讲帮你建立自信。
34. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj.初级的
同义替换:
lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ adj.较低的
例句:He studied in a lower grade before.
翻译:他之前在较低的年级就读。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj.高级的
常考短语+例句:
junior high school 初中
I made many friends in junior high school. 我在初中交到很多朋友。
句子15:With each little achievement, my doubt slowly took leave.
翻译:伴随着每一次小小的成就,我的疑虑慢慢消散。
句子成分:
【1 主谓(不及物短语take leave)】
my doubt 主语;took leave 谓语;slowly 状语;With each little achievement 伴随状语
固定短语:take leave 散去、消失(抽象义)
满分高分例句:With constant progress, my fear slowly took leave.
例句翻译:随着持续进步,我的恐惧慢慢消散。
词汇精讲:
35. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就,成绩;达成
同义替换:
accomplishment /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/ n.成就
例句:Finishing the project is a great accomplishment.
翻译:完成这个项目是一项了不起的成就。
词根:achieve v.取得,实现 + -ment(名词后缀)
同根&派生词:achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.实现;achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj.可实现的
常考短语+例句:
a sense of achievement 成就感
Finishing the task gives me a sense of achievement. 完成任务带给我成就感。
36. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv.缓慢地,慢慢地
同义替换:
gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐渐地(完形高频替换)
例句:He gradually got used to the new school life.
翻译:他逐渐适应了新的校园生活。
词根:slow(adj.慢的)+ -ly 副词后缀
同根&派生词:slow /sləʊ/ adj./v.慢的;放慢;slowness /ˈsləʊnəs/ n.缓慢
常考短语+例句:
slow down 减速,放缓
Slow down and enjoy your growth. 放慢脚步,享受成长。
句子16:I find subjects involving writing enjoyable but I think maths is difficult.
翻译:我发现写作类科目很有意思,但我认为数学很难。
句子成分:
前半句【3 主谓宾补】;后半句【2 主谓宾 + 6 宾语从句】
前半句:I 主语;find 谓语;subjects 宾语;enjoyable 宾补;involving writing现在分词作后置定语修饰subjects
后半句:I 主语;think 谓语;宾语从句maths is difficult
满分高分例句:I find reading English novels enjoyable but I think grammar is difficult.
例句翻译:我觉得读英文小说很有趣,但我认为语法很难。
词汇精讲:
37. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj.令人愉快的
同义替换:
pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj.愉悦的
例句:We had a pleasant afternoon reading books.
翻译:我们读书度过了一个愉悦的下午。
delightful /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ adj.令人开心的
例句:The trip was really delightful.
翻译:这场旅行令人十分开心。
词根:enjoy v.享受 + -able形容词后缀
同根&派生词:enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.享受;joy /dʒɔɪ/ n.快乐;enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n.乐趣
常考短语+例句:
It is enjoyable to read in the afternoon.
It is enjoyable to read in the afternoon. 午后阅读令人愉悦。
38. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的
同义替换:
hard /hɑːd/ adj.难的
例句:This problem is too hard for me.
翻译:这道题对我来说太难了。
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj.有挑战性的
例句:It is a challenging task for beginners.
翻译:对新手来说这是一项有挑战性的任务。
词根:dif-(否定)+fic(做)+-ult
同根&派生词:difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难
常考短语+例句:
have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难
I have difficulty in learning maths. 我学数学有困难。
句子17:I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me.
翻译:我有些同学总是领先我一两步,他们的成绩看起来毫不费力,但我努力不让这件事影响我。
句子成分:
主句【2 主谓宾】+两个【8 定语从句who/whose修饰classmates】;but并列分句
主句:I 主语;had 谓语;classmates 宾语
定语从句1:who were always a step or two ahead of me
定语从句2:whose achievements seemed effortless(主系表)
并列分句:I 主语;tried 谓语;not to let that get to me 宾语
固定短语:a step or two ahead 领先一两步;get to sb 使烦心、影响情绪
满分高分例句:Don't let others' success get to you; focus on your own path.
例句翻译:不要被别人的成功扰乱心态,专注自己的道路。
词汇精讲:
39. effortless /ˈefətləs/ adj.毫不费力的,轻松的
同义替换:
easy /ˈiːzi/ adj.容易的
例句:The question is easy for top students.
翻译:这道题对尖子生来说很容易。
without effort /wɪˈðaʊt ˈefət/ 短语:毫不费力
例句:He passed the exam without effort.
翻译:他毫不费力通过了考试。
词根:ef-(无)+ fort(=force, effort 力量) + -less(无……的后缀)
同根&派生词:effort /ˈefət/ n.努力;effortful /ˈefətfl/ adj.需要费力的
常考短语+例句:
with effortless ease 轻松自如地
He solved the problem with effortless ease. 他轻松解出这道题。
40. try /traɪ/ v.努力,尝试 / n.尝试
同义替换:
make efforts /meɪk ˈefəts/ 短语:付出努力
例句:We make efforts to realize our dreams.
翻译:我们付出努力去实现梦想。
strive /straɪv/ v.奋力
例句:She strives for better grades every day.
翻译:她每天奋力争取更好的成绩。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:trying /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ adj.费劲的;tried /traɪd/ adj.经过试验的;trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n.试验,审判
常考短语+例句:
try not to do 尽量不做
I try not to give up when facing trouble. 遇到困难我尽量不放弃。
句子18:I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often close the gap.
翻译:我开始明白,如果我投入额外的学习时间,常常可以缩小差距。
句子成分:
【2 主谓宾 + 6 宾语从句;宾从中嵌套if条件状语从句】
主句:I 主语;was beginning 谓语;to understand that… 宾语
宾从主干:I 主语;could close 谓语;the gap 宾语
固定短语:put in extra hours 投入额外时间;close the gap 缩小差距
满分高分例句:If you put in extra time, you can gradually close the gap with top students.
例句翻译:如果你额外投入时间,就能慢慢缩小和尖子生的差距。
词汇精讲:
41. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v.明白,理解
同义替换:
realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到
例句:He realized the importance of practice.
翻译:他意识到练习的重要性。
figure out /ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt/ 短语:弄清楚
例句:I finally figured out the rule.
翻译:我终于弄清楚这条规律。
词根:under + stand
同根&派生词:understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n.理解;understandable /ˌʌndəˈstændəbl/ adj.可理解的
常考短语+例句:
make oneself understood 把意思说清楚
Slow down to make yourself understood. 放慢语速把话说清楚。
42. extra /ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的
同义替换:
additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj.附加的
例句:We need additional materials for the project.
翻译:这个项目我们需要额外的材料。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:extraordinarily /ɪkˈstrɔːdnrəli/ adv.极其
常考短语+例句:
extra time 额外时间
I spend extra time reviewing vocabulary. 我花额外时间背单词。
43. close /kləʊz/ v.缩小;关闭 / /kləʊs/ adj.近的
同义替换:
bridge /brɪdʒ/ v.(gap搭配)弥合
例句:Communication helps bridge the gap between us.
翻译:沟通有助于弥合我们之间的差距。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv.紧密地;closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ n.亲近
常考短语+例句:
bridge the gap 缩小差距
Communication helps bridge the gap between us. 沟通帮我们缩小隔阂。
44. gap /ɡæp/ n.差距,缺口
同义替换:
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差异
例句:There is a big difference in learning speed.
翻译:学习速度上存在很大差异。
词根:原生词
同根&派生词:
常考短语+例句:
generation gap 代沟
We should communicate to reduce the generation gap. 我们应当沟通,减少代沟。
句子19:I wasn't a straight-A student, but I was always trying and I made progress.
翻译:我不是全科优等生,但我一直在努力,并且取得了进步。
句子成分:
前半句【5 主系表】;并列分句①【1 主谓】I was always trying;分句②【2 主谓宾】
分句②:I 主语;made 谓语;progress 宾语
固定短语:straight-A student 全科优等生;make progress 取得进步
满分高分例句:I am not a straight-A student, but I keep trying and making steady progress.
例句翻译:我不是全科优等生,但我持续努力、稳步进步。
词汇精讲:
45. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n.进步
同义替换:
improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n.进步
例句:We can see his improvement day by day.
翻译:我们可以看到他一天天的进步。
make advances /meɪk ədˈvɑːnsɪz/ 短语:取得进展
例句:He made advances in oral English.
翻译:他在英语口语方面取得进展。
词根:pro-(向前)+gress(走)
同根&派生词:progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj.进步的
常考短语+例句:
make steady progress 稳步进步
As long as you persist, you will make steady progress. 只要坚持,你就会稳步进步。
四、全文汇总·高考短语清单
编号 | 短语 | 释义 |
1 | test into | 通过选拔考试考入 |
2 | get used to (doing) sth | 习惯于(做)某事 |
3 | ground oneself | 稳住心态、沉下心 |
4 | take leave | (疑虑、情绪)消散 |
5 | turn out to be | 结果是,证明是 |
6 | over the course of | 在……期间 |
7 | a step or two ahead | 领先一两步 |
8 | get to sb | 困扰某人、影响某人情绪 |
9 | put in extra hours | 投入额外时间 |
10 | close / bridge the gap | 缩小差距 |
11 | straight-A student | 全科优等生 |
12 | make progress | 取得进步 |
五、文段高分整合例句
(读后续写、应用文写作可直接套用)
1. I was lucky enough to be admitted into my dream school, but self-doubt dogged me in the first month.
我有幸考入理想学校,但自我怀疑在第一个月困扰着我。
2. With every small achievement, my anxiety slowly took leave.
伴随着每一点微小进步,我的焦虑慢慢消散。
3. Don't let others' effortless achievements get to you; extra efforts can help you close the gap.
不要被别人轻松取得的成绩影响,额外付出可以帮你缩小差距。
4. What I came to understand was that steady efforts mattered more than natural talent.
我慢慢懂得,持续的努力远比天赋重要。
5. I am not a straight-A student, but I keep trying and making progress day by day.
我不是尖子生,但我一直在努力,日复一日取得进步。
