听考研真题|2024年英一阅读3:AI时代开启版权拉锯战

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听考研真题|2024年英一阅读3:AI时代开启版权拉锯战
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Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.  

【生词】dreamy adj.不切实际的, 恍惚的, 轻柔的

【翻译】Rutkowski 是一位波兰数字艺术家,他运用古典绘画风格创作出梦幻般的奇幻景观。

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He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft's Anno, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. 

    【翻译】他曾为多款游戏创作插画,包括索尼的《地平线:西之绝境》、育碧的《纪元》、《龙与地下城》以及《万智牌》。
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And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.

    【翻译】而在文本转图像AI生成这一新兴领域,他竟意外走红。
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His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month. 

【生词】distinctive adj.独特的,特别的,有特色的

【翻译】他独特的风格现已成为上月下旬推出的全新开源AI艺术生成器Stable Diffusion中最常用的提示词之一。

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The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts. 

【生词】text prompts 文本提示

【翻译】这款工具与其他流行的图像生成AI 模型一样,让任何人都能根据文本提示创作出令人惊叹的图像。

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For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski.”and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.

【翻译】例如,输入“手持长剑与发光魔法火球之法师对抗凶猛之龙——格雷格·鲁特科夫斯基”,系统将生成一部在风格上与鲁特科夫斯基作品极为相似的作品。

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But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. 

【生词】attribution n.归属, 归因, 属性, 归属物

【翻译】然而,这些开源程序均通过从互联网抓取图像构建而成,且往往未经许可,亦未对创作者进行适当署名。

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As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And  artists like Rutkowski have had enough.

【生词】copyright n.版权,著作权; adj.受版权保护的; v.获得…的版权

【翻译】因此,他们正在提出关于伦理与版权的棘手问题。而像Rutkowski 这样的艺术家已忍无可忍。

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According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.

    【翻译】根据追踪Stable Diffusion 生成的超过 1000 万张图像及提示词的 Lexica 网站数据显示,Rutkowski 的名字已被用作提示词约 93,000 次。
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Some of the world's most famous artists, such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less. 

    【翻译】一些世界著名的艺术家——如米开朗基罗、巴勃罗·毕加索和列奥纳多·达·芬奇——每人提出的提示数量均在 2,000 条左右或更少。
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Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator, Midjourney. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. 

【生词】initially adv.开始, 最初

    【翻译】Rutkowski 的名字也在另一款文生图生成工具——Midjourney 的 Discord 频道中被提及数千次。Rutkowski 起初感到惊讶,但认为这可能是触达新受众的一个好途径。
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Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.

【翻译】接着,他尝试搜索自己的名字,看看自己参与过的一项研究是否已被发表。在线搜索结果显示,确实有以他名字命名的研究,但那并非他的成果。

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"It's been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won't be able to find my work out there because the internet will be flooded with AI art. " Rutkowski says. "That's concerning. "

    【翻译】“才过去一个月。那么一年后呢?我可能再也找不到自己的作品了,因为互联网将被AI艺术作品淹没,”Rutkowski表示,“这令人担忧。”
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“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this”. says Ortiz. 

【生词】coalition n.联合政府, 联盟

tackle vt. 解决

mitigate vt.使缓和,使减轻, 使平息; vi.减轻,缓和下来

【翻译】“在艺术界内部,一个联盟正在逐渐形成,旨在探索如何应对或缓解这一问题,”奥尔蒂斯表示。

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The group is in its early days of mobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.

【生词】mobilization n.动员

【翻译】该团体目前仍处于动员初期阶段,其工作可能包括推动制定新的政策或法规。

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One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists, Ortiz says.

【生词】forge vi.锻制,锻造, 伪造, 犯伪造罪; vt.锻造, 伪造, 捏造(在本文中为打造,建立)

【翻译】奥尔蒂斯表示,其中一项建议是:AI 模型可基于公共领域的图像进行训练,且 AI 公司可与博物馆及艺术家建立合作伙伴关系。

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1.what can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?
He is enthusiastic about using AI models
He is popular with user ofanAI art generator
He attracts admiration tram other illustrators
He specializes in classical painting digitalization
请点击文字前面ABCD选项选择正确答案
2.The problem with open - source AI art generators is thatthey
lack flexibility in responding to prompts
produce art works in unpredictable styles
make unauthorized use ofonline images
collect user information without consent
请点击文字前面ABCD选项选择正确答案
3.After searching online, Rutkowski found
a unique way to reach audiences
Anew method to identity AI images
AI-generated work bearing his name
heated disputes regarding his copyright
请点击文字前面ABCD选项选择正确答案
4.According to Ortiz, AI companies are advised to 
campaign for newpolicies or regulation
offer their services to public institutions
strengthen their relationship with AI users
adopt a different strategy for AI model training
请点击文字前面ABCD选项选择正确答案
5.What is the text mainly about?
Artists' responses toAI art generation
AI's expanded role in artistic creation
Privacy issues in the application of AI
Opposing views on AI development
请点击文字前面ABCD选项选择正确答案

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