中考英语高频考点,一般现在时态的被动语态.

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中考英语高频考点,一般现在时态的被动语态.
 Hi,我是宁静致远!
一、概念:
首先我们来看一下主动语态和被动语态的概念分别都是什么?
✅ 主动语态的概念:表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者。
例:People grow rice in the south.
 人们在南方种植水稻。(人发出grow这个动作)
✅ 被动语态则表示:主语是动作的承受者,强调主语被……
Rice is grown in the south. 
译:水稻在南方被种植。
二、⭐ 核心构成
一般现在时态被动语态的结构:
主语+am / is / are + 动词过去分词(done)+其他
 例如:
I am invited to the party. 
我被邀请参加派。
The flowers are watered every day. 
这些花每天被浇水。 
✅ 一般现在时态被动语态,三种句式结构
1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are + done
2. 否定句在am /is /are后面加not,
即:主语 + am/is/are + not + done
The room is not cleaned. 房间没有被打扫。
3. 一般疑问就是把am/ is /are提到主语之前。
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done?
Is the bridge built every year? 这座桥每年都修建吗?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
三、⭐ 一般现在时态的标志词,这是判断时态的突破口,然后再看是主动还是被动。
以下是一般现在时态常见的标志词
1. every day 每天
2. every week / every month / every year 每周/每月/每年
3. often 经常
4. usually 通常
5. always 总是
6. sometimes 有时
7. on Sundays / on Monday mornings 在每周日/每周一早上
8. once a week 一周一次;twice a month 一月两次
The Great Wall is visited by many tourists every year.
四、值得注意的3点内容
 误区1:⚠️被动语态的谓语动词的be的形式要与新变成的句子的主语在人称数格上保持一致。
The students ____ (ask) to hand in homework.
✔ are asked(students复数,用are)
⚠️2:通常看到主语是人,就应该想到是主动语态,如果主语是物的话,大多是被动语态。
看到主语是人,就默认主动;主语是物,大多是被动!
The cake ____ (make) by my mother.
cake不能自己制作自己 → 是被制作 → is made
注意⚠️3:不及物动词没有被动语态!
happen, take place, appear 这类不及物动词,不能用于被动语态
✘ The accident is happened.
✔ The accident happens.
(事故发生,不用被动)
五、📝 讲练结合|专项训练
Ⅰ 单项选择
1. The classroom ____ every day.
A. cleans  B. is cleaned  C. are cleaned  D. cleaned
2. Many letters ____ by the secretary every morning.
A. are received  B. is received  C. receive  D. received
3. ____ the sports meeting ____ every year?
A. Is; held  B. Are; held  C. Does; hold  D. Do; hold
4. The window ____ not ____ by Tom.
A. is; broken  B. are; broken  C. does; break  D. do; break
Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空
1. The old city____ (visit) by lots of people every year.
2. These apples ____ (pick) on the farm every autumn.
3. I ____ (invite) to the English club once a month.
Ⅲ 主动句改为被动句(句型转换必考)
1. We clean the park every weekend.
→ The park ____ ____ every weekend.
2. People plant trees in spring.
→ Trees ____ ____ in spring.
✅ 答案+详细解析
单选题的答案:1B, 2A, 3A, 4A
填空题答案:
1. is visited  主语city单数,every year,被参观
2. are picked  apples复数,every autumn,被采摘
3. am invited  主语I,固定搭配am,每月被邀请
句型转换
1. is cleaned
2. are planted
写在最后:
一般现在时态的主动语态和被动语态都是初中英语的高频考点。
大家好,我是宁静致远,感谢大家的关注!2026年10月19日。
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#初中英语语法#被动语态#宾语从句#状语从句#中考英语解题技巧和思路#      

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