Hi,我是宁静致远!一、概念:首先我们来看一下主动语态和被动语态的概念分别都是什么?✅ 主动语态的概念:表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者。例:People grow rice in the south. 人们在南方种植水稻。(人发出grow这个动作)✅ 被动语态则表示:主语是动作的承受者,强调主语被……Rice is grown in the south. 译:水稻在南方被种植。二、⭐ 核心构成一般现在时态被动语态的结构:主语+am / is / are + 动词过去分词(done)+其他 例如:I am invited to the party. 我被邀请参加派。The flowers are watered every day. 这些花每天被浇水。 ✅ 一般现在时态被动语态,三种句式结构1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are + done2. 否定句在am /is /are后面加not,即:主语 + am/is/are + not + doneThe room is not cleaned. 房间没有被打扫。3. 一般疑问就是把am/ is /are提到主语之前。Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done?Is the bridge built every year? 这座桥每年都修建吗?回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.三、⭐ 一般现在时态的标志词,这是判断时态的突破口,然后再看是主动还是被动。以下是一般现在时态常见的标志词1. every day 每天2. every week / every month / every year 每周/每月/每年3. often 经常4. usually 通常5. always 总是6. sometimes 有时7. on Sundays / on Monday mornings 在每周日/每周一早上8. once a week 一周一次;twice a month 一月两次The Great Wall is visited by many tourists every year.四、值得注意的3点内容 误区1:⚠️被动语态的谓语动词的be的形式要与新变成的句子的主语在人称数格上保持一致。The students ____ (ask) to hand in homework.✔ are asked(students复数,用are)⚠️2:通常看到主语是人,就应该想到是主动语态,如果主语是物的话,大多是被动语态。看到主语是人,就默认主动;主语是物,大多是被动!The cake ____ (make) by my mother.cake不能自己制作自己 → 是被制作 → is made注意⚠️3:不及物动词没有被动语态!happen, take place, appear 这类不及物动词,不能用于被动语态✘ The accident is happened.✔ The accident happens.(事故发生,不用被动)五、📝 讲练结合|专项训练Ⅰ 单项选择1. The classroom ____ every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. cleaned2. Many letters ____ by the secretary every morning.A. are received B. is received C. receive D. received3. ____ the sports meeting ____ every year?A. Is; held B. Are; held C. Does; hold D. Do; hold4. The window ____ not ____ by Tom.A. is; broken B. are; broken C. does; break D. do; breakⅡ 用所给词适当形式填空1. The old city____ (visit) by lots of people every year.2. These apples ____ (pick) on the farm every autumn.3. I ____ (invite) to the English club once a month.Ⅲ 主动句改为被动句(句型转换必考)1. We clean the park every weekend.→ The park ____ ____ every weekend.2. People plant trees in spring.→ Trees ____ ____ in spring.✅ 答案+详细解析单选题的答案:1B, 2A, 3A, 4A填空题答案:1. is visited 主语city单数,every year,被参观2. are picked apples复数,every autumn,被采摘3. am invited 主语I,固定搭配am,每月被邀请句型转换1. is cleaned2. are planted写在最后:一般现在时态的主动语态和被动语态都是初中英语的高频考点。大家好,我是宁静致远,感谢大家的关注!2026年10月19日。初中英语高频考点,目的状语从句so that ,in order that 为了……;以便于……中考英语必考四大考点,宾语从句三要素:时态、语序、引导词+易错点。初中英语高频考点,让步状语从句 ,though/although,even though/even if引导。#初中英语语法#被动语态#宾语从句#状语从句#中考英语解题技巧和思路#