2026山西卷
阅读B
surprisingly 令人惊讶adv.
take sb to sp. 带某人到某地
take -took-taken
situation 情形n.
where
=in the situation
=in which
be able to do sth有能力做v.
move 移动v.
slowly 缓慢adv.
Surprisingly，it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.
after doing
put on穿戴v.
headset 戴在头上的装置n.
40. What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset？
A.He lifted his cup quickly.
lift举起v.
quickly 迅速adv.
touch触摸v.
easily容易adv.
B.He touched his back easily.
C.He moved his hand slowly.
receive 收到v.
treatment 治疗n.
program 项目n.
Jenny also received the VR treatment in this program.
back pain背痛n.
bother 困扰cv.
for some time
Her back pain botheredher for years.
wearing
get better变好了
wear非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
she wore xx 主动-doing-wearing
wear -wore -worn 穿戴v.
Wearing a VR headset，she was surprised to find /she got a little better.
underlined 下划线adj.
probably 可能adv.
what does it mean啥意思呀
paragraph 段落n.
mean-meant-meant 意思v.
41. What does the underlined word "bothered" probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Protected.保护
B.Troubled. 麻烦
never trouble trouble until trouble troublesyou.
cover 盖子；封面n.
C.Covered.覆盖v.
So how does VR help？
scientist 科学家n.
pain疼痛n.
only 仅仅adv.
body 身体n.
Scientists say that /the pain is not only about the body.
have something to do with和xx相关
brain 大脑n.
It also has something to do with the brain.
focus on sth专注v.
fully充分adv.
something exciting 一些令人激动的事
exciting 形容词在不定代词之后
brain大脑n.
pay attention to sth关注v.
pay 支付v.
attention 注意力n.
little /less/the least
When you fully focus on something exciting，your brain pays less attention to the pain.
idea 理念n.
to do sth
help sb do
feel better /good 感觉
VR uses this idea to help people feel better.
according to 根据
by doing 通过做某事的方式
42. How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text？
A.By making the brain focus less on pain.
make sb/sth do 让人做v
focus on sth关注；聚焦v.
stronger 更强adj.
to do sth
fight pain 抗击疼
B.By making the body stronger to fight pain.
medicine 药n.
through 通过
C.By giving people medicine through the headset.
of course 当然
treatment 治疗n.
may do
suit 适合v.
suffer from 遭受v.
suit 动词-谓语
suffer 动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
everyone /he/she suffers from pain主动-doing-suffering
Of course，VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain.
still仍然adv.
is being studied
am/is/are being done 现在进行被动
it is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
被动语态be done
1.一般现在am/is/are done
2.一般过去was/were done
3.一般将来will be done
4.现在完成has/have been done
It is still being studied，
study 研究v.
for sb 对某人而言
live非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
those live with pain 主动-doing-living
but for those living with pain every day，
technology 技术n.
bring sth带来v.
bring -brought- brought
something important 形容词在不定代词之后
hope 希望n.
VR technology brings something important：hope.
the following 下面的
probably 可能adv.
agree with sb/sth同意
43. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with？
A.VR treatment is suitable for everyone.
treatment 治疗n
suitable 适合adj.
B.People pay little attention to VR treatment.
pay little /no attention to sth不关注
treatment 治疗n.
treat治疗v.
C.VR treatment can help people in some ways.
in some ways 在某些方面adv.
2026山西卷
阅读C
be known as 以某种身份为人所知
know -knew -known
master大师n.
modern 现代adj.
architecture 建筑n.
Ieoh Ming Pei was known as the master of modern architecture（建筑）.
design 设计v/n.
building 建筑物n.
landmarks地标n.
around the world 全世界adv.
He designed（设计） many famous buildings and landmarks around the world.
be born in出生于v.
Pei was born in Guangzhouin 1917.
grow -grew-grown up长大v.
定语从句
先行词family
引导词that
the family valued education and traditional art.
value 重视v.
education 教育n.
traditional 传统的adj.
He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art.
Suzhou was his ancestral hometown.
hometown家乡n.
ancestor 祖先n.
ancestral hometown 祖籍n.
spend -spent -spent time doing 花时间做某事
Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there.
would /will do
whenever 无论何时adv.
During those holidays，he would visit the gardens whenever he had time.
waterfall 瀑布n.
begin to do sth
show 展示v.
interest 兴趣n.
begin 动词-谓语
see动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
he saw xx 主动-doing-seeing
Seeing those rocks，stone bridges and waterfalls，he began to show interest in them.
44. Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens？
A.In Suzhou.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
at the age of 在xx岁时
move to sp.搬家到某地
At the age of ten，Pei moved with his family to Shanghai.
international国际化的adj.
architectural style 建筑风格
have an influence on sb/sth影响n.
The city's international architectural style had a strong influence on him.
decide to do sth决定做v.
architect 建筑师n.
He decided to become an architect.
go abroad出国adv.
to do sth
In 1935，Pei went abroad to study.
start his company 创立公司v
When he was 38，he started his company in New York.
win-won-won赢得v.
prize奖n.
honor 荣誉n.
In 1983，he won the Pritzker Prize，the highest honor in architecture.
the right order 正确顺序n.
fact事实n.
according to 根据
45. What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2？
①He moved to Shanghai.
②He won the Pritzker Prize.
③He began to study abroad.
A.①②③
B.①③②
C.③①②
work 作品n.
pyramid 金字塔n.
in the front of 内部前面
in front of外部前面
which引导非限制定语从句
先行词pyramid
引导词which
the pyramid was designed in xx
be done 被动
design 设计v.
One of Pei's most famous works is the glass pyramidin front of the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）in Paris，which was designed in 1989.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
