2025全国1卷
读后续写
范文见答案册第22页
范文赏读 1
instead of doing代替做v.
compromise 折中；妥协n.
by doing 通过做某事
set up 创立；创建v.
a space indoors室内空间n.
prioritize 优先v.
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成prioritize
后发生：一般过去
comfort 舒适n.
over his feelings 在xx之上
Instead of finding a compromise by setting up a space indoors for the dog, I had prioritized my own comfort over his feelings.
thought想法n.
spend time doing花时间做v.
isolate 隔离v.
he was isolated 被动
fill 填充v.
deep regret 深深愧疚n
The thought of him spending these months being isolated filled me with deep regret.
decide 谓语
see非谓语
my wife saw this 主动-doing-seeing
Seeing this ,my wife decided to do something,
bake 烘焙v.
biscuits 饼干n.
bring sth to sb把某物带给某人
so she baked some biscuits for me to bring to my brother.
定语从句
先行词biscuits
引导词that /
my wife had made biscuits
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成make biscuits
后发生：一般过去take /arrive
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
hesitate 犹豫v.
raise 抬起v.
raise 谓语
hesitate非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
I hesitated 主动-doing-hesitating
pound 跳v
uncertainty 不确定n.
raise 谓语
pound 非谓语
my heart pounded with uncertainty主动-doing-pounding
Hesitating, I raised my hand to knock, my heart poundingwith uncertainty.
widen 变宽v.
in surprise 惊讶adv.
When the door opened, my brother’s eyes widened in surprise.
hand谓语
say非谓语
I said sorry to sb 主动-doing-saying
sincerely 真诚adv.
Before he could speak, I handed him the biscuits, saying sorry to him sincerely.
expression 表情n.
stiffness 紧绷n
soften 柔和；缓和v.
slightly轻微adv.
The stiffness in his expression softened slightly.
it was …that …强调句
at this moment 在那时adv.
bounce over 蹦跳过来v.
wag his tail 摇着尾巴
tail尾巴n.
merrily 高兴adv.
副词修饰动词wag
merry/happy Christmas
he wagged his tail 主动-doing-wagging
It was at this moment that Toby bounced over, wagginghis tail merrily.
faint 微弱adj.
touch 触摸v.
lips 嘴唇n.
which引导非限制定语从句
先行词lips
a faint smile
spread -spread -spread 传播v.
brilliant 灿烂adj.
A faint smile touched my brother’s lips, whichspread into a brilliant smile.
witness 目击v.
see sb doing
take a walk 散步
open-heartedly 敞开心扉adv
The next few hours witnessed us taking a walk outside and talking open-heartedly.
# 范文赏读 2【官方范文】
I realized it was me/i who was at fault.犯错的是我不是他人
强调句
I realized that I was at fault. 我犯错了
consume 消费v.
consumer 消费者n.
guilt 愧疚n.
stare at sb/sth盯着看v
blankly呆呆adv.
not a chance 没门儿
Consumed by guilt, I stared blankly at my brother's last message: “Not a chance.”
simple 简短adj.
pierce 刺穿v.
like sth 像
blade利刃
remind sb of sth提醒v.
I needn’t remind you of the terrible tie you bought yesterday.
thoughtlessness考虑不周n.
carelessness 粗心
had pushed
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成push
后发生：一般过去reflect
isolation 隔离n.
Though simple, it pierced through me like a blade, reminding me of how my thoughtlessness had pushed him further into isolation.
weight 重压n.
regret 后悔n.
tighten 变紧v.
noose 绞索n.
drag 拖拉拽v.
reproach 责备
it dragged me into xx主动-doing-dragging
The weight of regret tightened around me like a noose, dragging me deeper into self-reproach.
gently 轻轻adv.
tap my shoulder 拍肩膀
soft温和
firm 坚定adj.
yet然鹅
Just then, my wife gentlytapped my shoulder, her voice soft yet firm:
so long as 只要
be determined to do 下决心做v.
make things right 弥补过错
“You still have a choice — so long as you’re determined to make things right.”
strike -struck -struck hard重击v.
chord 心弦
Her words struck a chord.深深触动了我
draw-drew-drawn 拖拉拽v.
nod点头v.
exchange 交换v.
glance 一瞥n.
a knowing glance 心照不宣
I drew a deep breath, nodded, and exchanged a knowing glance with her.
divide into分开v.
thoughtfully 细心adv.
She smiled and offered to bake his favorite biscuits — dividingthem thoughtfully into two boxes: one for my brother, the other for Toby.
定语从句
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door.
pounding 非谓语
palm手掌n.
clammy 汗津津
rehearse 排练v.
Heart pounding and palms clammy, I stood before his door, rehearsingpossible words of apology.
burst open 突然打开
dart out 冲出v.
a ball of fur 毛茸茸的球
Before I could knock, the door burst open and out darted a ball of fur — Toby.
leap-leapt -leapt at sb 扑向v.
wag his tail 摇尾巴v.
furiously疯狂adv.
lick 舔v.
as if 好像
He leapt at me, tail wagging furiously, licking my face as if nothing had happened.
bend/bent 弯腰v.
pat 抚摸
murmur 低声说v.
I bent down to pat him, murmuring, “I’m sorry, Bro. You and Toby were always part of our lives.”
chuckle 轻轻笑
A chuckle came from behind the door. “That’s fine,” my brother said, eyes softening as he took the biscuits from my hands.
I asked about his health, invited him and Toby to visit us again.
cloud 蒙上阴霾v.
bond 纽带n.
It was the rain that once clouded our bond — but now, the sky had cleared.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
