高考拓展1000词 -社会人文类续(381-620)(目标 135+)02 语境猜义

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高考拓展1000词 -社会人文类续(381-620)(目标 135+)02 语境猜义

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以下全部选自近10 年高考阅读真题超纲障碍词:适合目标 135+。

七轮任务逻辑:①高频词辨义 →②语境猜义 →③同词异义 →④词形转换 →⑤同源阅读 →⑥语法填空 →⑦翻译与写作


02 语境猜义|根据真题句子判断词义

任务:不查词典,根据语境判断划线词含义,训练完形同义词辨义

1. The school will allocate more money to improve lab facilities.(allocate)

2. The teacher assigned each student a topic for the presentation.(assign)

3. We should devote our time to meaningful activities.(devote)

4. The scientist is engaged in a long-term research project.(engaged)

5. Everyone is expected to contribute to the group discussion.(contribute)

6. The manager endorsed the young engineer’s proposal.(endorse)

7. The school prohibits students from using phones in class.(prohibit)

8. The new policy aims to motivate workers to work harder.(motivate)

9. His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(inspire)

10. Lack of sleep can hinder students’ performance in exams.(hinder)

11. The result of the survey contradicts our previous guess.(contradict)

12. We should verify the accuracy of the data before publishing it.(verify)

13. He strived to overcome every obstacle on his way to success.(strive)

14. The two sides finally reached a compromise after long talks.(compromise)

15. The museum preserves the cultural heritage of the city.(preserve)

16. The company had to eliminate several positions to cut costs.(eliminate)

17. The rise in inflation makes daily goods more expensive.(inflation)

18. Her contribution to charity earned her a good reputation.(reputation)

19. We need to respect the dignity of every individual.(dignity)

20. Cultural differences may cause friction between groups.(friction)

💡丢分案例 2:endorse 学生陌生,见到就慌;高考完形常见,意为 “认可、支持”,与 approve/support 同义,读不懂句意就丢分。


✅参考答案 1. 分配 2. 指派 3. 投入 4. 参与 5. 促成 6. 认可 7. 禁止 8. 激励 9. 鼓舞 10. 阻碍 11. 矛盾 12. 核实 13. 奋力争取 14. 妥协 15. 保存 16. 消除 17. 通货膨胀 18. 名声 19. 尊严 20. 摩擦,矛盾


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