高三词力派 ---- 天津高考英语词汇28周(第五周 第1️⃣刊)【梁师亦友聊英语】《词汇拾光》

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高三词力派 ---- 天津高考英语词汇28周(第五周 第1️⃣刊)【梁师亦友聊英语】《词汇拾光》

本周主题:人与社会 · 文化与传承

同学们,咱们这周进入第五周了。前四周咱们聊了学习、交往、环境、情感,这周换个话题——文化和传承。这个主题在高考阅读里出现得不少,尤其是涉及传统节日、手工艺、历史建筑、文化差异的文章。词汇上,这周有不少词你可能“看着眼熟但说不准意思”,咱们一个一个来。

一、真题例句感知

先读句子,试着猜猜画线词的意思,再看后面的解释。

1. function

The function of this machine is to sort recyclable waste.

这台机器的功能是分拣可回收垃圾。

2. grant

The government granted the old town special protection status.

政府授予这座古镇特殊的保护地位。

3. handle

She handled the difficult situation with great patience.

她非常耐心地处理了这个棘手的局面。

4. honor

The school held a ceremony to honor the students who had volunteered in the community.

学校举行仪式,表彰在社区做志愿者的学生。

5. issue

The magazine issued a special edition on traditional Chinese crafts.

这本杂志发行了一期关于中国传统手工艺的专刊。

二、5个重点多义词详解

这周的重点多义词是下面5个。高考喜欢考它们“你以为认识、其实考的是另一个意思”的那一面。

1. function

常见义(名词):功能、作用

生义1(动词):运作、运转

生义2(名词):职能、职责

真题搭配:the function of...(……的功能);function as(充当、起……作用)

记忆提示:function做名词是“功能”,做动词是“运作”。The machine functions well.(机器运转良好。)This room functions as a meeting hall.(这个房间充当会议室。)看到function as,就翻译成“充当”。

2. grant

常见义(动词):授予、给予

生义1(动词):同意、承认

生义2(名词):拨款、补助金

真题搭配:grant sb sth(授予某人某物);take sth for granted(认为某事理所当然)

记忆提示:grant最常考的其实是短语 take for granted——认为理所当然。这个短语在高考阅读和完形里出现过很多次。We should not take our parents’ love for granted.(我们不应该把父母的爱当作理所当然。)

3. handle

常见义(名词):把手

生义1(动词):处理、应对

生义2(动词):触摸、拿

真题搭配:handle a problem / situation(处理问题/局面);handle pressure(应对压力)

记忆提示:handle做动词是“处理”,跟deal with差不多。看到handle后面跟problem、situation、pressure,就是“处理、应对”。做名词是“把手”,这个意思学生一般都知道。

4. honor

常见义(名词):荣誉、光荣

生义1(动词):尊敬、表彰

生义2(名词):荣幸的事

真题搭配:in honor of(为了纪念/向……致敬);honor sb with sth(以某物向某人表示敬意)

记忆提示:honor做动词是“尊敬、表彰”。in honor of是“为了纪念”,这个短语在文化类文章里很常见。It is a great honor to...(很荣幸……)也是常考句型。

5. issue

常见义(名词):问题、议题

生义1(动词):发行、发布

生义2(名词):(报刊的)期号

真题搭配:issue a statement(发表声明);the latest issue(最新一期);social issues(社会问题)

记忆提示:issue做名词是“问题”,做动词是“发行、发布”。看到issue a statement / warning / report,就是“发布”。看到the latest issue,就是“最新一期”。

三、本周词汇分组呈现

第一组(30词):文化与传承基础词

forbid, force, forecast, formal, former, fortune, foundation, frequent, function, fundamental, gain, gather, genuine, gesture, glance, global, govern, gradual, grant, grasp, guarantee, guide, handle, harmony, hesitate, highlight, historical, honor, host, humble

第二组(30词):文化与传承进阶词

identify, ignore, illustrate, imagine, imitate, immune, impact, imply, impress, improve, include, income, increase, indicate, individual, industry, influence, inform, initial, injure, innocent, inspire, install, instance, instant, institute, instruct, intend, focus, issue

认读提示:这60个词里,下面这些属于“认读层”,只要求看到能反应出大意,不要求拼写:forbid, forecast, formal, former, foundation, fundamental, genuine, gesture, glance, global, govern, gradual, grant, grasp, guarantee, harmony, hesitate, highlight, historical, humble, immune, imitate, imply, initial, innocent, install, instance, instant, institute, instruct。其余的属于“核心层”,其中这15个词建议你能拼写:force, fortune, frequent, function, gain, gather, guide, handle, honor, host, identify, imagine, impact, improve, include。

同学们,认读层的词你不用背拼写,但阅读里看到必须认识。核心层的词,尤其是那15个建议拼写的,写作里能用上,所以多花点功夫。

四、语境巩固短文

读下面这篇短文,加粗的词都是本周学过的。读完后,试着说出每个加粗词的含义。

The Old Town’s New Life

Last summer, I visited an old town in the south of China. It has a long historical background and is famous for its traditional crafts. The local government granted it special protection status a few years ago, and since then, the town has gradually become a popular tourist spot.

What impressed me most was the way the local people handle the balance between tourism and tradition. They don‘t forbid visitors from entering the old streets, but they do guide them to respect the local culture. Many shops function as both workshops and stores. You can watch craftsmen gather materials, handle tools, and illustrate the process of making paper umbrellas or wood carvings.

One craftsman told me that his family has honored this tradition for over a hundred years. He said it was not just about money. “It’s about harmony,” he said. “When you grasp the meaning behind the craft, you gain something more than a souvenir.”

I also learned that the town issues a small magazine every month to highlight local culture. The latest issue features stories about young people who have returned to learn traditional skills. It made me realize that culture is not something we should take for granted. It needs to be handled with care, or it may gradually disappear.

自测:读完短文后,请你说出下面5个词在文中的含义:grant、handle、function、honor、issue。

五、第1刊课后任务

任务一(必做) :从本周60个词中,选出15个你觉得“看到英文想不起中文”的词,写在卡片正面。卡片背面写中文大意,不抄英文拼写。

任务二(必做) :用“看英文说中文”的方式,快速过一遍第一组30词。反应超过3秒的,在词旁边画一个“△”,这些是你需要在第2刊重点复习的词。

任务三(选做,A层学生) :用本周学的至少5个词,写一段3到5句话的短文,主题是“我身边的一种传统文化”。不要求长,但要求每个词都用得准确。

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