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近3年 语法填空汇编 试卷版
Passage 1
（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57(frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
Passage 2
（2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. It’s time for my dan tian65 (meet) another life force: coffee.
Passage 3
（2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
Passage 1
（2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61(try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63(strategy) placement of the pieces,64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
Passage 2
（2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.
Growingup, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
Passage 3
（2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear59are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
Passage 4
（2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations,58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
Passage 1
（2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
Passage 2
（2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers.
64(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Passage 3
（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62(treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63is nownorthwestern Wyoming. They 64(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the68( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
Passage 4
（2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage 5
（2024·九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they).
Passage 1
（25-26高三下·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before these victories, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment.
The success story began in Chongqing, 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer.
Zhang explained that his decision 5 (locate) in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (rapid) over the past decade.
Some netizens described Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry.
Passage 2
（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 11 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 12 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 13 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 14 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 15 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 16 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 17 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 18 (pass) at all. 19 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 20 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design.
Passage 3
（26-27高三·全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphone: a smart choice?
I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were always glued 21 the little screen. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up to much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful. Sliding into the habit was easy, 22 it was difficult to quit the habit.
Then the day came when I 23 (final) realized I had to make 24 change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly 25 (knock) me off my feet!. At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
The first day was the 26 (hard). I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. It was 27 (scare) at first. Then somehow I began 28 (feel) free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. The details of the scene 29 (reveal) in front of me: the soft sunlight, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great 30 (appreciate) for life beyond the screen.
Passage 4
（2026·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 31 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 32 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths.
The 33 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that34 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 35 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 36 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 37 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those38 (treat) by male ones.
Part of the explanation may be 39 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 40 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice.
Passage 5
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 41 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 42 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine.
In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 43 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 44 New York City as the New York slice.
Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 45 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 46 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning tocook thefood of Guangdong from hismother,tastingCantonesefood made by his grandparents each weekend, 47 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown.
Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 48 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 49 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 50 (shine).”
Passage 6
（2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 51 Ma Feilong in China.
Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 52 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team,53 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 54 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay.
In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 55 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 56 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 57 requires timing and trust.
Since his senior year, Manacero 58 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 59,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 60 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures.
Passage 7
（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 61 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users.
The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 62 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 63 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead.
The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 64 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 65 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly.
Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 66 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 67 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value.
The controversy reflects a 68 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 69 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 70 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market.
Passage 8
（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My city has changed a lot over the past twenty years. Many old buildings 71 (replace) by modern skyscrapers made of glass and steel. While the new architecture looks impressive, some people feel that the city has lost 72 (it) character. A few historical buildings, however, have been preserved and turned into museums or cultural centers. These 73 (building) remind us of the past.
Public facilities have also improved. A new subway line 74 (open) last year, making it easier to travel across the city. The old bus station75 (rebuild) into a modern transport hub with shops and waiting areas. Parks have been renovated with new benches, fountains, and walking paths. One park even has a pond 76 visitors can feed ducks.
Accessibility has become a priority. Most public buildings now have ramps for wheelchairs and elevators. The sidewalks 77 (equip) with tactile paving to help visually impaired people navigate safely. These changes have made the city 78 (welcome) to everyone.
The materials used in construction have also evolved. While concrete and steel dominate, some architects are using wood 79 (create) warmer, more eco-friendly buildings. Recycled materials are also becoming popular. I believe that good design can balance 80 (modern) with tradition, comfort with sustainability. I am proud of my city's progress.
Passage 9
（2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s consumer-driven society, many people have forgotten the value of 81 (thrifty). They buy new phones every year, throw away clothes after only a few wears, and leave lights 82 (burn) in empty rooms. This lifestyle not only wastes money but also depletes the planet’s 83 (limit) resources.
However, a growing movement is84 (advocate) a return to simpler, more sustainable living. People who join this movement learn to repair rather than replace, to 85 (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to sort rubbish so that materials can be 86 (recycle). They understand that 87 (be) content with what one has is the key to happiness.
One of the most powerful tools for change is education. When children learn to 88 (cherish) resources from a young age, these values stay with them for life. Schools that practice 89 they preach by installing solar panels and composting food waste serve as models for the community.
The goal is not to live in poverty but to live 90 (intentional), making choices that respect both people and the planet. Every small act of conservation contributes to a larger culture of care.
Passage 10
（2026·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 91 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 92 (choose) shade.
More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 93 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 94 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things.
Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 95 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 96 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 97 (novel) into daily life.
On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 98 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery.
Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 99 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 100 (demand) world.
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