(积累收藏)中考英语长难句解密2
All day long her mate flew about, and chirped so sadly that he made my heart ache.翻译：整整一天，它的伴侣四处飞来飞去，哀鸣得那么悲伤，看得我心里难受。整体框架
主句（并列谓语） + so…that… 引导的结果状语从句主句：All day long her mate flew about, and chirped so sadly- flew about 谓语1（flew是fly过去式）：四处飞舞
- chirped 谓语2（chirp过去式）：（鸟儿）啾啾哀鸣
- so sadly 状语，修饰chirped；so 如此，sadly 悲伤地（副词）
主句结构：状语 + 主语 + 谓语1 + 谓语2 + 程度状语结果状语从句：that he made my heart ache（固定句型 so + 副词/形容词 + that‑从句：如此……以至于……）
✅ 固定结构：make sb./sth. do sth. 使……做某事，不定式省略to语法考点总结（中考高频）
使役动词make后面宾补，动词原形，不能写to dohe made my heart ache（√）；he made my heart to ache（×）so后面接副词sadly，修饰动作chirped；3. 并列谓语：同一个主语her mate，先后做两个动作 flew… and chirped…，共用一个主语，第二个动词不再重复写主语。4. fly about 四处飞；all day long 一整天（固定短语，作时间状语）so…that… 专项练习题（中考长难句，2道单选+2道句子成分分析） 1. The boy ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t catch up with him.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that解析：so + 副词fast + that从句，如此快，以至于我追不上。such后面要接名词短语。2. It was ______ a cold day ______ nobody wanted to go out.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to解析：such + a/an +形容词+名词 + that从句，such a cold day 如此寒冷的一天。so + 形容词/副词；such +（a/an）形容词 + 名词 She spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear her.‑ She 主语；spoke 谓语；so quietly 程度状语that‑从句（结果状语从句）：that we could hardly hear her‑ we主语，could hear谓语，hardly状语，her宾语 The film was so moving that many people cried.主句：The film was so moving‑ The film主语；was系动词；so moving表语that‑从句：that many people cried 1. so…that… 可以和 too…to… 转换He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.✅ such a nice girl （such +名词词组）✅ so nice a girl（so +形容词 +a/an +名词，倒装结构）
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