DAY 22 / 30 | 2026.10.8 · 周四 |
每天 5 分钟，和初二孩子一起精读一篇。今天是第 22 天。
一次特别的采访 A Special Interview 词数 207建议用时 6 分钟难度 ★★★☆☆ — — — — — — Yesterday I interviewed Grandpa Li, an old scientist, for our school newspaper. He taught himself English when he was young. He did everything by himself because his family was poor. He smiled and told me he was happy with himself. He felt proud of himself for never stopping. I learned something new from his story. Grandpa Li said everyone should keep learning. He built a small lab for himself at home. He enjoyed himself when he did experiments. He also said we must believe in ourselves. We talked about something important for an hour. I asked if he needed anything else from the school. He said no, but he wanted everyone to read more books. Nobody helped him when he was young, but he never gave up. He could do most things by himself even at the age of eighty. I found something special in his eyes. We can all learn something useful from him. The interview taught me a lot about myself. You can teach yourself many things if you try. I want to learn by myself and help everyone around me. Something good will happen if we never give up. Grandpa Li is a hero in my heart, and I will remember him by myself. |
❑ 随堂测验QUIZ
1. How did Grandpa Li learn English when he was young? A. At a big school B. He taught himself C. From a foreign teacher D. From the TV |
2. What did Grandpa Li want everyone to do? A. Watch more TV B. Read more books C. Play computer games D. Travel abroad |
3. The phrase "by himself" in "He did everything by himself" means ______. A. 独自；靠自己 B. 和老师一起 C. 为了学校 D. 很快地 |
4. What can we learn from Grandpa Li? A. A rich family is necessary for success. B. Never give up and learn by oneself. C. The TV is the best teacher. D. Young people today are too lazy. |
5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Family B. A Special Interview C. How to Build a Lab D. English Study |
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先做题，再往下翻 ↓
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❑ 答案精讲ANSWERS
1B2B3A4B5B |
Q1 · B（细节题） 出处：第一段 "He taught himself English when he was young" ▍ 定位反身代词。他"自学"英语（taught himself），B 一致；A 大学校、C 外教、D 电视文中都没提，排除。 |
Q2 · B（细节题） 出处：第三段 "he wanted everyone to read more books" ▍ 抓不定代词宾语。他希望"每个人多读书"（everyone to read more books），B 一致；A 看电视、C 打游戏、D 出国旅游都不是他说的，排除。 |
Q3 · A（词义猜测） 出处：第一段 "He did everything by himself because his family was poor" ▍ 语境给线索。by himself = 独自、靠自己——因为家里穷，所有事都自己来，A 正确；B 和老师一起、C 为学校、D 很快都不符。 |
Q4 · B（推断题） 出处：全文反复出现 taught himself / by himself / never gave up ▍ 抓主旨意图。爷爷靠自学、从不放弃，作者想传达"坚持+自学"的精神，B 最准；A 说富裕必要与文意相反、C 电视最好、D 年轻人懒都歪曲或片面，排除。 |
Q5 · B（主旨题） 出处：标题应罩住"采访一位老人并学到东西"的主题 ▍ 标题要罩住整篇。A 只讲穷、C 只讲建实验室、D 只讲英语——都是局部；B 的 A Special Interview（一次特别的采访）既点明形式又点明"特别"在学到精神，最全面。 |
❑ 核心词汇卡VOCABULARY
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | n./v. 采访 I interviewed Grandpa Li 我采访了李爷爷 |
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. 科学家 an old scientist 一位老科学家 |
himself /hɪmˈself/ | pron. 他自己 He taught himself 他自学（反身代词） |
everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ | pron. 每个人 everyone should keep learning 每个人都应坚持学习 |
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | pron. 某事；某物 something new 新鲜的事 |
myself /maɪˈself/ | pron. 我自己 taught me a lot about myself 让我更了解自己 |
❑ 长难句拆解SENTENCE
Nobody helped him when he was young, but he never gave up. 翻译：他年轻时没人帮他，但他从不放弃。｜ 今天核心语法——反身代词与不定代词。① 反身代词 = 人称代词 + self / selves：myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves，表示"亲自、自己"，常跟在 by / enjoy / teach / help / believe in 后面：by himself（独自）、enjoyed himself（玩得开心）、taught himself（自学）、believe in ourselves（相信我们自己）。② 不定代词：指物 something / anything / everything / nothing，指人 someone / anyone / everyone / no one，都作单数；something / anything 多用于肯定 / 疑问或否定，everyone = 每个人。两个硬规则：一是反身代词必须和主语"同一个人"呼应（He taught himself 他教自己；不能说 He taught him）；二是不定代词后接形容词要后置（something new，不写 new something）。 |
不定代词主语 | Nobody helped him没人帮他——不定代词 nobody 作主语，谓语用单数 helped（不是 help） |
时间状语从句 | when he was young当他年轻时 |
转折并列 | but he never gave up但他从不放弃——gave up 是"放弃" |
❑ 家长陪读贴士FOR PARENTS
01 | 反身代词三步：和孩子一起找主语人称 → 选对应 self / selves → 看是不是"同一个人"。比如 He enjoyed himself（他玩得开心）对；若说 He enjoyed him 就错，因为 him 不是"他自己"。 |
02 | 不定代词两张表：指人 everyone / someone / no one；指物 something / anything / everything。都当单数看，后接形容词要放后面：something important（重要的事），不写 important something。 |
03 | 两个死坑：① 反身代词要和主语一致（They taught themselves，不是 Them taught themselves；myself 配 I，himself 配 he）；② 形容词必须放在不定代词后面（anything else 不是 else anything）。这两处是初二代词题高频扣分点。 |
❑ 明日预告TOMORROW
TOMORROW · DAY 23 《一封感谢信》A Thank-You Letter 话题：情感与表达 ｜ 语法点：祈使句（肯定/否定）与建议表达 had better / should — 每天 19:30 更新 · 留言扣「打卡」— |
★本月 30 篇合集 PDF 私信「资料」即可领取 （含全文翻译 + 全部答案解析） |
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