【收藏备用】高考英语高频核心词汇688综合复习(6)

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341. seek /siːk/(sought,sought)【高考】v.寻求；试图⚠️考点：seek to do试图做；seek after追求；seek for寻找搭配：seek advice征求意见；seek solutions寻找对策342. seize /siːz/【高考】v.抓住；夺取；把握（机会）搭配：seize the chance抓住机遇；seize on突然采纳；be seized with突然产生（情绪，无灵主语）例句：Panic seized him.他突然一阵恐慌。343. select /sɪˈlekt/【高考】v.挑选｜adj.精选的变形：selection n.选择⚠️辨析：choose普通选择；select经过仔细斟酌挑选搭配：select A from B从B中挑选A344. sense /sens/【高考】n.感官；意识；意义｜v.感觉到，意识到变形：sensible adj.明智的；sensitive adj.敏感的搭配：make sense有道理；a sense of responsibility责任感；sense trouble察觉到麻烦345. separate /ˈsepərət/ adj. /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.【高考】adj.分开的｜v.（主动）分开，分隔⚠️辨析：divide是把整体拆分；separate把原本在一起的事物隔开搭配：separate…from…把……和……分开346. settle /ˈsetl/【高考】v.安顿；定居；解决；沉淀变形：settlement n.定居；协议搭配：settle down安定下来；settle a dispute解决争端；settle for勉强接受347. shade /ʃeɪd/【高考】n.阴凉处；色调｜v.遮挡；掩盖⚠️辨析：shade遮阳；shadow影子搭配：shade one’s eyes遮住眼睛；in the shade在阴凉处348. shake /ʃeɪk/(shook,shaken)【高考】v.摇晃；颤抖；动摇｜n.抖动搭配：shake hands握手；shake off摆脱；shake one’s faith动摇信念349. shape /ʃeɪp/【高考】n.形状｜v.塑造；影响（写作高分，近义mould）搭配：shape one’s future塑造未来；in good shape状态良好350. share /ʃeə/【高考】v.分享；分担；共有｜n.一份，份额搭配：share joys and sorrows同甘共苦；share in sth.分担、共同拥有

351. shift /ʃɪft/【高考】v.转移；改变；换挡｜n.转变，轮班⚠️侧重快速、不大的变动（区别于change）；无灵主语高频搭配：shift one’s attention转移注意力；a shift in attitude态度的转变；shift from…to…从……转向……352. shoot /ʃuːt/(shot, shot)【高考】v.射击；发射；疾驰；拍摄｜n.嫩芽搭配：shoot past飞驰而过；shoot a film拍电影；shoot up（数量）猛增353. shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/【高考】v.缩短，减少变形：short adj.短的；shortage n.短缺搭配：shorten the time缩短时间；shorten the distance拉近距离354. shrug /ʃrʌɡ/【高考】v.&n.耸肩（读后续写高频动作词）搭配：shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩；shrug off对……一笑置之、不在意355. sink /sɪŋk/(sank, sunk)【高考】v.下沉；消沉；陷入｜n.水槽搭配：sink into despair陷入绝望；sink to the bottom沉到底；One’s heart sinks.心情沉重（无灵主语）356. skip /skɪp/【高考】v.蹦跳；跳过；略过，不做搭配：skip breakfast不吃早饭；skip a question跳过一道题；skip along蹦蹦跳跳往前走357. slack /slæk/【高考】adj.松懈的；松散的｜v.懈怠变形：slacken v.放缓搭配：slack off偷懒、松懈；be slack in one’s work工作敷衍358. slam /slæm/【高考】v.砰地关上；猛摔｜n.砰的一声（读后续写情绪动作）搭配：slam the door砰地摔上门；slam down the book猛地把书摔下359. slip /slɪp/【高考】v.滑倒；溜走；不经意说出｜n.小失误搭配：slip away悄悄溜走；slip out脱口而出；a slip of the tongue口误360. smash /smæʃ/【高考】v.粉碎；猛撞｜n.破碎声搭配：smash to pieces摔得粉碎；smash a record打破纪录361. smooth /smuːð/【高考】adj.光滑的；顺利的｜v.使顺利；抚平搭配：smooth out消除（困难）；smooth away difficulties扫清障碍362. snap /snæp/【高考】v.咔嚓折断；猛地做；抓拍｜n.快照搭配：snap off啪地折断；snap at sb.厉声对某人说话；snap a photo拍一张快照363. soak /səʊk/【高考】v.浸泡；湿透；吸收搭配：be soaked through浑身湿透；soak up吸收（知识、阳光）364. soar /sɔː/【高考】v.高飞；猛涨；升腾（无灵主语、科普高频）搭配：Prices soar.物价飞涨；Spirits soar.情绪高涨；soar into the sky直冲云霄365. spare /speə/【高考】adj.多余的，备用的｜v.抽出（时间）；饶恕；吝惜搭配：spare no effort不遗余力；spare time抽出时间；spare one’s life饶某人一命366. spark /spɑːk/【高考】n.火花｜v.引发，激发（写作高分，无灵主语）搭配：spark interest激起兴趣；spark a conflict引发冲突367. specialize(‑ise) /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/【高考】v.专门研究，专攻变形：special adj.特殊的；specialist n.专家；specialty n.专业⚠️介词坑：specialize in (doing) sth.专攻368. specify /ˈspesɪfaɪ/【高考】v.明确说明，具体指定（拔高阅读）变形：specific adj.具体的；specification n.说明搭配：specify the time明确说明时间369. speed /spiːd/(sped/sped)【高考】n.速度｜v.疾行；加速搭配：speed up加速；speed by时光飞逝；at full speed全速370. spill /spɪl/【高考】v.洒出，溢出；流露｜n.洒落搭配：spill out（情绪、话语）不由自主流露；spill the beans泄露秘密371. spin /spɪn/(spun,spun)【高考】v.旋转；纺纱；眩晕搭配：spin round快速旋转；One’s head spins.某人头晕372. spit /spɪt/(spat,spat)【高考】v.吐；啐搭配：spit out吐出、愤愤地说出373. splash /splæʃ/【高考】v.溅起水花；泼洒｜n.泼溅声（读后续写景物）搭配：splash through the water哗啦哗啦蹚水374. split /splɪt/(split,split)【高考】v.劈开；分裂；分摊搭配：split up分手、分开；split into分成；split the billAA制375. spoil /spɔɪl/(spoilt/spoiled)【高考】v.破坏；溺爱；变质搭配：spoil one’s fun扫了兴致；spoil a child溺爱孩子；Food spoils.食物变质376. spot /spɒt/【高考】n.地点；斑点｜v.发现，认出（完形高频！≈notice）搭配：on the spot当场；spot sb. doing看见某人正在做377. spray /spreɪ/【高考】v.喷，喷洒｜n.喷雾，水花搭配：spray water喷水；spray seeds撒播种子378. spread /spred/(spread,spread)【高考】v.传播；蔓延；铺开｜n.扩散（无灵主语高频）搭配：spread out展开；spread news传播消息；The fire spread.火势蔓延379. spring /sprɪŋ/(sprang,sprung)【高考】n.春天；泉水｜v.突然跳；突然出现搭配：spring up涌现；spring to one’s feet一跃而起；spring from源于380. squeeze /skwiːz/【高考】v.挤压；捏；勉强获得｜n.挤压搭配：squeeze out挤出；squeeze through挤过去；squeeze time挤出时间381. stabilize(‑ise) /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/【高考】v.（使）稳定变形：stable adj.稳定的；stability n.稳定搭配：stabilize prices稳定物价；stabilize one’s mood平复情绪382. stagger /ˈstæɡə/【高考】v.蹒跚，摇摇晃晃（读后续写动作词）搭配：stagger along踉踉跄跄往前走；stagger under the burden被重担压得步履艰难383. stare /steə/【高考】v.盯着看，凝视⚠️辨析：stare（瞪、目不转睛）；glance（瞥一眼）；glare（怒视）搭配：stare at盯着；stare into space茫然发呆384. steer /stɪə/【高考】v.驾驶；引导，把控（拔高写作）搭配：steer clear of避开；steer the conversation引导谈话方向385. stem /stem/【高考】n.茎，干｜v.阻止；遏制⚠️必考搭配：stem from 源于，由……造成（无灵主语）例句：Her anxiety stems from lack of confidence.她的焦虑源于缺乏自信。

386. stick /stɪk/(stuck, stuck)【高考】n.棍子｜v.粘住；卡住；坚持⚠️介词大坑：stick to (doing) sth.坚持（to介词！）搭配：stick out伸出；stick with继续支持、跟着；get stuck卡住、陷入387. stir /stɜː/【高考】v.搅拌；激起，触动｜n.骚动（无灵主语、读后续写）搭配：stir up激起（情绪、风波）；stir one’s heart触动人心；a stir of excitement一阵激动388. stoop /stuːp/【高考】v.弯腰；屈尊｜n.驼背搭配：stoop down弯腰；stoop to (doing) sth.堕落到（to介词）389. storm /stɔːm/【高考】n.暴风雨｜v.暴怒；猛冲搭配：storm in冲进；storm out愤然离去；a storm of protest一阵强烈抗议390. straighten /ˈstreɪtn/【高考】v.弄直；整顿变形：straight adj.&adv.直的/直接地搭配：straighten up挺直身子；straighten out理清、改正391. strain /streɪn/【高考】v.拉紧；尽力；使不堪重负｜n.压力、负担搭配：strain one’s eyes使劲看；strain every nerve竭尽全力；under strain处于压力之下392. stray /streɪ/【高考】v.走失；偏离｜adj.走失的、零星的搭配：stray from the topic偏离话题；stray away走散393. stress /stres/【高考】n.压力；重音｜v.强调，着重指出变形：stressful adj.有压力的；stressed adj.感到压力大的搭配：stress the importance of强调……的重要性；under stress在压力下394. stretch /stretʃ/【高考】v.伸展；绵延；拉长｜n.一段（时间/路）搭配：stretch out伸展身体；stretch for miles绵延数英里；a long stretch of time很长一段时间395. strike /straɪk/(struck, struck/stricken)【高考】v.击打；（钟）敲响；突然想到；罢工｜n.罢工⚠️王牌无灵主语：An idea strikes sb.某人突然想到一个主意搭配：strike a balance达成平衡；be stricken with被（疾病、悲痛）侵袭；strike out划掉396. strip /strɪp/【高考】v.剥去；除去｜n.狭长地带搭配：strip off剥掉；strip…of…剥夺（of介词）；a strip of land一条狭长的土地397. strive /straɪv/(strove, striven)【高考】v.努力，奋斗（写作高级版try）搭配：strive for争取；strive to do努力做；strive against与……抗争398. stroke /strəʊk/【高考】n.一击；中风；一笔｜v.轻抚，抚摸（读后续写温柔动作）搭配：stroke one’s hair轻抚头发；a stroke of luck一桩幸事399. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/【高考】v.&n.挣扎；艰难奋斗搭配：struggle with与……斗争；struggle to do艰难地做；struggle for为……拼搏400. stuff /stʌf/【高考】n.东西，材料｜v.塞满，填满搭配：stuff…with…用……塞满；stuff into塞进401. submit /səbˈmɪt/【高考】v.提交；屈服变形：submission n.提交，顺从⚠️介词坑：submit to (doing)屈服于（to介词）；submit sth. to sb.向某人提交搭配：submit an essay上交文章402. subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/【高考】v.订阅；赞同变形：subscription n.订阅⚠️必考短语：subscribe to (doing) sth.订阅；赞成（to介词！）搭配：subscribe to a magazine订杂志；subscribe to an opinion认同某观点403. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ n. /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ v.【高考】n.替代品｜v.代替⚠️易混：substitute A for B 用A代替B；replace A with B用B代替A搭配：substitute for充当……的替代品404. succeed /səkˈsiːd/【高考】v.成功；接替变形：success n.成功；successful adj.成功的；succession n.连续⚠️介词：succeed in (doing) sth.成功做；succeed sb. as接替某人担任405. suggest /səˈdʒest/【高考】v.建议；暗示，表明⚠️两大考点：①表建议：suggest that…(should) do；suggest doing（不接sb. to do）②表“暗示、说明”：不用虚拟搭配：The evidence suggests that…证据表明（无灵主语高频）406. suit /suːt/【高考】n.套装｜v.适合；使中意（≠fit尺寸合适，suit侧重风格、时间、口味合适）变形：suitable adj.合适的搭配：suit one’s taste合某人胃口；suit sb. fine对某人正合适407. sum /sʌm/【高考】n.总和；一笔钱｜v.合计；总结搭配：sum up总结；to sum up总而言之（作文结尾）；sum to总计408. summon /ˈsʌmən/【高考】v.召唤；鼓起（勇气）（拔高、读后续写）搭配：summon up courage鼓起勇气；be summoned to被召往

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