高考语法填空时态题专项练习(2019--2026高考真题)

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高考语法填空时态题专项练习(2019--2026高考真题)

1. 【2026 全国 I 卷】 In the old days, transportation and communication _________(be) so poor that it was challenging.

2. 【2026全国II卷】 Now I ________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.

3. (2025 新高考 I 卷) The players' personalities _________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent.

4. (2025新高考I卷) And in the process, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One of them _______ (be) the“sunshine scent”of freshly sunned clothes.

5. (2025浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets _______ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves portions.

6. 【2025 九省联考卷】 Fountain pens ________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.

7. (2024新课标I卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about _________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.

8. (2024新课标I卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

9. (2024全国甲卷) They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

10. (2024北京卷) When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________(give) us the opportunity to make right choices.

11. (2024北京卷) On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ________(name) the world’s oldest living man.

12. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.

13. (2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

14. (2023全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

15. (2023新高考II卷) As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.

16. (2023北京卷) Up to now, China ________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.

17. (2023北京卷) Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ________(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.

18. (2023北京卷) Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.

19. (2022新高考I卷) The GPNP _________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

20. (2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

21. (2022新高考II卷) Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.

22. (2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao _______(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

23. (2022北京卷) This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally __________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.

24. (2022北京卷) The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 

25. (2022北京卷)Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

26. (2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___________ (notice)her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.

27. (2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like-- frequently by plane --___________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

28. (2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others ___________(be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

29. (2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics -- many of them climate scientists--- ___________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

30. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

31. (2021全国甲卷)We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.

32. (2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

33. (2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

34. (2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.

35. (2021北京卷)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

36. (2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________(consider) healthy.

37. (2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __________(sell) most of their furniture.

38. (2021浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

39. (2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

40. (2020全国I卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ___________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information”.

41. (2020全国I卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct)”.

42. (2020全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________(carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

43. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.

44. (2020新高考I卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.

45. (2020新高考I卷)The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.

46. (2020新高考I卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection __________(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

47. (2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they____________(throw) away.

48. (2020天津卷)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and __________(remain) around that level since.

49. (2020浙江卷)And, as more children were born, more food ___________(need).

50. (2020全国I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- __________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

51. 【2019年全国卷I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

52.【2019年全国卷I】Six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

53. 【2019年全国卷II】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award , proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “I don't see any reason to give up work.

54. 【2019年全国卷II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________(make) over the years.”

55. 【2019年全国卷III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________(recommend)wonderful places to eat , shop , and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

56. 【2019年全国卷III】On the last day of our week-long stay , we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.

57. 【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it _________(require )a lot of ideas and efforts.

58..【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade , I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.

59. 【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ________(suggest)that , for most students, it doesn't.

60. 【2019年浙江卷6月】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).

61. 【2019年浙江卷6月】One study in America found that students' grades __________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

62. 【2018年浙江卷11月】 You probably __________(use) caffeine since childhood.

答案+翻译+解析

1. 答案:were

翻译:在过去,交通与通信十分落后,所以出行很困难。

解析:时间标志词 In the old days(古时候),一般过去时;主语transportation and communication是并列主语,视为复数,be动词用were。

2. 答案:am supposed

翻译:现在我应当感受腿部的重量,沉下丹田。

解析:固定搭配 be supposed to do sth 理应/应该做某事;主语I,时间now,be动词用am。

3. 答案:are revealed

翻译:选手的性格会在比赛中展现出来,个人弱点也会暴露给对手。

解析:主语personalities和reveal是被动关系;后半句are exposed为一般现在时被动语态,时态保持一致,填are revealed。

4. 答案:is

翻译:在这个过程中,我经历、学到了一些时不时让我感到惊喜的事情。其中一件就是刚晒过的衣服那种“阳光的味道”。

解析:主语One of them(其中之一),谓语动词用单数;主句时态为一般现在时,填is。

5. 答案:have started

翻译:在过去两年里,一些超市开始售卖分装成两份的鸡肉或沙拉。

解析:时间标志词Over the last two years,现在完成时;主语supermarkets是复数,填have started。

6. 答案:were used

翻译:很久以前学校使用钢笔,而最近钢笔又重新流行起来,因为钢笔可以反复灌墨。

解析:long ago很久以前,一般过去时;钢笔是“被使用”,被动语态,主语复数,were used。

7. 答案:were

翻译:唐所写内容里的一些事情,也是莎士比亚所关心的议题。

解析:定语从句 was writing 为过去时态;主句主语Some of the things是复数,时态保持一致,用were。

8. 答案:was built

翻译:两年后,一座六米高、灵感源自《牡丹亭》的亭子在菲尔兹花园建成,距离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程。

解析:Two years later两年后,一般过去时;亭子是“被建造”,被动;主语a six-meter-tall pavilion单数,was built。

9. 答案:were

翻译:他们是一支15人探险队的成员,这支队伍在那里度过了近乎五个美妙的星期,欣赏当地自然美景。

解析:定语从句that had spent是过去完成时(发生在主句动作之前),主句用一般过去时;主语they复数,填were。

10. 答案:gives

翻译:当我们放慢节奏,我们就有空间反思想法与情绪,这帮助我们认清生活里重要的方面,并且给我们机会做出正确选择。

解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事;从句谓语helps和gives并列,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数gives。

11. 答案:was named

翻译:2024年4月5日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被称为世界上在世的最长寿老人。

解析:On April 5,2024是过去时间;John是“被授予称号”,被动语态,主语单数,was named。

12. 答案:were used

翻译:很久以前学校使用钢笔,而最近钢笔又重新流行起来,因为钢笔可以反复灌墨。

解析:同第6题。long ago很久以前,一般过去时被动;主语复数,were used。

13. 答案:be employed

翻译:卡森证明,这种代代相传的简单抒情形式,如今仍然可以被用来让人们关注重要的事实。

解析:情态动词can后接动词原形;form和employ是被动关系,can be employed(能够被运用)。

14. 答案:was amazed

翻译:过去十年间我多次到访,惊叹于新旧事物的共存,惊叹一座城市如何在持续发展的同时保留丰厚的文化遗产。

解析:固定搭配be amazed by 对……感到惊叹;根据下句“how a city was able to keep such....”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

15. 答案:wished

翻译:小时候,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

解析:As a little girl 在小时候,一般过去时,wish过去式wished。

16. 答案:has established

翻译:到目前为止,中国已经建立多处红树林保护区。

解析:Up to now(到目前为止),现在完成时;主语China单数,has established。

17. 答案:threw

翻译:刚搬到瑞士不久,我举办了一场乔迁派对,当30位宾客全部准时到场时,我十分惊讶。

解析:and连接并列谓语,后面was为一般过去时;throw过去式threw。

18. 答案:had arrived

翻译:多年后,我搬到法国,在约定时间赴宴,结果发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。

解析:主句动词turned up、find为过去时;客人到达发生在“发现”之前,过去的过去,用过去完成时had arrived。

19. 答案:is designed

翻译:大熊猫国家公园的设立旨在体现这一指导原则:保护自然生态系统原真性与完整性,维护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲带,为后代留下珍贵的自然资产。

解析:GPNP(大熊猫国家公园)是被规划设计,被动语态;介绍客观事实,一般现在时,单数,is designed。

20. 答案:were

翻译:该计划会把保护范围拓展到大量此前未受保护的区域,将现有的多个大熊猫保护区统一管理,提升保护效率,减少管理上的不一致。

解析:previously(此前)表示过去;先行词areas复数,一般过去时,填were。

21. 答案:was fixing

翻译:亨利正在修车,这时突然听到尖叫声。他抬头看见埃里克悬挂在阳台外面。

解析:固定句型was/were doing … when …,正在做某事,这时突然……;主语Henry单数,was fixing。

22. 答案:has walked

翻译:在过去五年里,曹已经徒步穿越六大洲34个国家,并且在2016年登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。

解析:In the last five years 在过去五年,现在完成时;主语Cao单数,has walked。

23. 答案:has

翻译:人们采用这种方式,保证更容易检测到燃气泄漏。燃气本身没有可识别的气味。但是会添加一种强烈气味,这样我们闻到危险气味就能发出警报。

解析:描述客观真理,一般现在时;Gas是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数has。

24. 答案:has increased

翻译:自2019年以来,这类塑料的使用量增长了300%。如果这种情况持续下去,地球将难以维系。

解析:since 2019,现在完成时;主语The use不可数名词,谓语单数,has increased。

25. 答案:caught

翻译:最终,这个男人追上了她,而他只是想归还她的钱包!

解析:and连接并列句,后半句was为一般过去时,catch的过去式caught。

26. 答案:noticed

翻译:当他触摸到达·芬奇《蒙娜丽莎》的3D版本时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。“我真的能感受到你看这幅画时看到的东西,”他说。

解析:时间状语从句felt为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,notice过去式noticed。

27. 答案:is viewed

翻译:频繁坐飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等活动,被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。

解析:动名词短语Travelling…by plane作主语,视为单数;这件事“被看作”,被动语态;描述普遍看法,一般现在时,is viewed。

28. 答案:are

翻译:但是科布和其他人现在正质疑这个观点,推动会议提供更多远程参与机会,并改变个人行为,为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力。

解析:now是现在进行时标志;主语Cobb and others是复数,be动词用are。

29. 答案:have promised

翻译:例如,在一个名为No Fly Climate Sci的网站上,大约200名学者——其中很多是气候科学家,自从这项行动两年前启动以来,承诺尽量少坐飞机。

解析:since引导时间状语从句,是现在完成时标志;主语academics复数,have promised。

30. 答案:was built

翻译:西安城墙是中国悠久历史中留存下来最完整的城墙。它最初建于唐朝,用来保护这座城市,如今已经被完全修复。

解析:in the Tang dynasty唐朝,过去时间;it指代城墙,城墙“被建造”,被动语态,单数,was built。

31. 答案:hired

翻译:我们在南门租车点租了自行车。我的自行车老旧摇晃,但还能骑。

解析:后一句was为一般过去时,时态一致;hire过去式hired。

32. 答案:was

翻译:接下来是无尽的台阶。你不禁会想,那时候的人们要把这些石头安放到位有多难。

解析:then(那时),指古代修建的时候;主语it单数,一般过去时was。

33. 答案:was

翻译:我一直坚持。每当我听说有企业使用塑料,我就会发邮件。我写信联系过的最大公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。

解析:主句kept为一般过去时;One of +名词复数作主语,谓语单数,was。

34. 答案:connects

翻译:当大脑把事物联系起来的时候,就会把它们编成故事,于是你就做梦了。

解析:描述客观原理,一般现在时;主语it单数,connects。

35. 答案:has been

翻译:联合国一份新报告称,在过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这很大程度上是全球气温上升造成的。

解析:over the past 20 years过去20年,现在完成时;there be句型主语a dramatic rise单数,has been。

36. 答案:is considered

翻译:BMI的计算方式是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,19到25之间的BMI被认为是健康的。

解析:描述定义,一般现在时;a BMI“被看作”健康,被动语态,单数,is considered。

37. 答案:sold

翻译:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租下了这栋房子,卖掉了大部分家具。

解析:and连接并列谓语,前面rented是一般过去时;sell过去式sold。

38. 答案:has proved

翻译:它不像波托马克河畔乔治·华盛顿的种植园那样令人印象深刻,但伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心林肯的故居,自对公众开放以来,一直吸引着游客。

解析:since it opened,现在完成时;主语Lincoln’s home单数,has proved。

39. 答案:was painted

翻译:玛丽的侄女写道:“这座小房子被漆成了白色。温馨清新。玛丽很喜欢它。她长得非常漂亮,房子就是她本人的写照,一切品味高雅,井然有序。”

解析:后面was为过去时态;房子“被粉刷”,被动语态,单数,was painted。

40. 答案:means

翻译:布朗大学科学家卡尔·皮特斯说:“因为这意味着我们有机会获取信息。”

解析:直接引语,一般现在时;主语it单数,means。

41. 答案:is constructed

翻译:布朗大学科学家卡尔·皮特斯说:“因为这意味着我们有机会了解月球是如何构成的。”

解析:直接引语,一般现在时;月球“被构成”,被动语态,单数,is constructed。

42. 答案:carries

翻译:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。它们象征大地复苏,以及对新开端的美好祝愿。

解析:动名词短语decorating…flowers作主语,视为单数;一般现在时,carries。

43. 答案:be chosen

翻译:这位艺术家确信自己会被选中,但当他把杰作呈给皇帝的大臣时,这位老人笑了。

解析:would为情态动词,后接动词原形;he和choose是被动关系,be chosen。

44. 答案:formed

翻译:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士收集的8万件藏品构成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。

解析:that opened in 1759,过去时间;form过去式formed。

45. 答案:are called

翻译:博物馆对公众开放的区域被称作展厅或展室。

解析:描述客观定义,一般现在时;主语the parts复数,“被称作”,被动语态are called。

46. 答案:is

翻译:通常,博物馆藏品只有一小部分展出。大部分藏品被储藏起来或者用于研究。

解析:一般现在时;主语a small part单数,be动词用is。

47. 答案:are thrown

翻译:一次性塑料袋最多使用几次就会被扔掉。

解析:一般现在时;they指代塑料袋,“被丢弃”,被动语态,复数are thrown。

48. 答案:has remained

翻译:医学院的数量在20世纪90年代初达到18所,从那以后一直维持在这个水平附近。

解析:since是现在完成时标志;主语the number单数,has remained。

49. 答案:was needed

翻译:随着更多孩子出生,就需要更多食物。

解析:as从句were born为一般过去时;food不可数,食物“被需要”,被动语态was needed。

50. 答案:touched

翻译:无人探测器嫦娥四号,名字灵感来源于中国古代月亮女神,上周在南极-艾特肯盆地着陆。

解析:last week上周,一般过去时;touch down着陆,touch过去式touched。

51. 答案:have reported

翻译:近年来,努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说,在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数变多了,这让人们相信熊的数量正在增加。

解析:In recent years近些年,现在完成时;主语people复数,have reported。

52. 答案:are

翻译:六个种群数量稳定,一个在增长,还有九个缺乏足够数据。

解析:后面one is、nine lack为一般现在时;主语six指代六个种群,复数,are。

53. 答案:declared

翻译:骄傲的艾琳领取“终身成就奖”时宣称,她没有打算从自己经营36年的事业中退休。艾琳说:“我看不出任何放弃工作的理由。”

解析:后面had为过去完成时,主句一般过去时;declare过去式declared。

54. 答案:have made

翻译:“我喜欢来这里,看望家人和这些年来我交到的所有朋友。”

解析:over the years多年以来,现在完成时;I作主语,have made。

55. 答案:recommended

翻译:主人和我们分享了很多他们的经历,还推荐了很棒的吃饭、购物和游玩的地方。早餐,我们可以吃到后院树上结的木瓜和其他水果。

解析:and连接并列谓语,前面shared是一般过去时;recommend过去式recommended。

56. 答案:were invited

翻译:在为期一周的停留的最后一天,我们受邀在北岸一个美丽农场的星空下参加一场私人音乐会。

解析:描述过去发生的事;we“被邀请”,被动语态,复数were invited

。

57. 答案:requires

翻译:从小我就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。虽然看起来简单,但它需要很多想法和努力。

解析:一般现在时;主语it单数,requires。

58. 答案:voiced

翻译:一年级开学第一天,我站在门口,心里忐忑不安。我向妈妈说出了我最大的担忧。

解析:and前stood是一般过去时;voice过去式voiced。

59. 答案:suggests / suggested

翻译:你就读的大学名字真的重要吗?关于这个问题的研究表明,对大多数学生来说,并不重要。

解析:主语research不可数名词;可用一般现在时suggests(陈述研究结论),也可用一般过去时suggested(研究过去做的)。优先suggests。

60. 答案:has

翻译:当学校里每个学生都穿校服时,没人需要担心时尚问题。

解析:时间状语从句一般现在时,主句同样一般现在时;主语nobody作单数,has。

61. 答案:improved

翻译:美国一项研究发现,学校引入校服之后,学生的成绩有小幅提升。

解析:主句found为一般过去时,宾语从句时态一致;improve过去式improved。

62. 答案:have been using / have used

翻译:你大概从小就一直在摄入咖啡因。

解析:since childhood自从童年,现在完成(进行)时;优先have been using,强调动作持续。

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