2026年成人高考专升本英语冲刺

一、语音知识（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

选出划线部分读音不同的一项

1. A. think  B. three  C. this  D. thank

2. A. lake  B. make  C. bag  D. tape

3. A. help  B. bed  C. me  D. pen

4. A. go  B. no  C. dog  D. home

5. A. buses  B. boxes  C. pens  D. watches

答案：1.C 2.C  3.C  4.C  5.C

二、词汇与语法（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

1. I ______ in this city for ten years.

A. live B. have lived  C. lived  D. will live

答案：B解析：for+时间段，用现在完成时

2. She is looking forward to ______ you again.

A. see B. seeing  C. saw  D. seen

答案：B解析：固定搭配look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

3. You ______ be quiet in the library.

A. can B. may  C. must  D. could

答案：C解析：must表示强制、必须

4. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

A. rain B. rains  C. rained  D. will rain

答案：B解析：if条件句，主将从现

5. This is the best book ______ I have ever read.

A. which B. that  C. what  D. who

答案：B解析：最高级修饰先行词，定语从句用that

6. He spent two hours ______ his homework.

A. finish B. finishing  C. to finish  D. finished

答案：B解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

7. ______ heavily it is raining!

A. What B. What a  C. How  D. How a

答案：C解析：how修饰副词的感叹句

8. I have no idea ______ he will come or not.

A. if B. whether  C. that  D. why

答案：B解析：whether...or not 固定搭配

9. The work ______ by him yesterday.

A. was finished B. finished  C. has finished  D. is finished

答案：A解析：yesterday过去时，工作被完成，被动语态

10. ______ is important to learn English well.

A. This B. That  C. It  D. One

答案：C解析：it作形式主语固定句型

11. Hardly ______ arrived when it began to rain.

A. I had B. had I  C. I have  D. have I

答案：B解析：hardly开头倒装句，过去完成时

12. He insisted that he ______ innocent.

A. is B. was  C. be  D. will be

答案：B解析：insist表“坚持认为”，用正常时态

13. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.

A. why B. that  C. which  D. what

答案：A解析：reason后定语从句用why引导

14. You’d better ______ late again.

A. not be B. not to be  C. don’t be  D. won’t be

答案：A解析：had better not do 最好不做某事

15. ______ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.

A. Under B. With  C. On  D. By

答案：B解析：with the help of 在……帮助下

三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案

Life is full of colors. Different colors have different meanings. Red is the color of fire and passion. It can make people 1  and active. Orange stands for happiness. It often brings people warm feelings. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It makes people feel  2 and hopeful.

Green is the color of nature. It is good for our 3 . Looking at green trees can relax our eyes. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. It makes people calm and  4 . Many people like blue because it brings peace.

In our daily life, colors can 5 our moods. When we are tired, warm colors can cheer us up. When we are nervous, cool colors can make us  6 . Choosing right colors is very  7 in our life.

We can use colors to make our home more 8 . We can also wear different colored clothes to  9 our different feelings. Colors are everywhere and they make our world more 10 .

1. A. excited B. bored  C. sad  D. tired

2. A. upset B. happy  C. angry  D. shy

3. A. health B. study  C. work  D. sleep

4. A. worried B. relaxed  C. nervous  D. surprised

5. A. change B. stop  C. refuse  D. refuse

6. A. brave B. quiet  C. noisy  D. crazy

7. A. difficult B. useless  C. important  D. dangerous

8. A. beautiful B. dirty  C. empty  D. cold

9. A. hide B. show  C. forget  D. miss

10. A. boring B. simple  C. colorful  D. dark

答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C

四、阅读理解（共15题，每题4分，共60分）

重磅：全篇英文+逐句中文翻译+答案解析

Passage 1

English

Nowadays, more and more people choose to exercise in their free time. Exercise is very important for our health. It can help us keep fit, relax our mind and improve our sleep.

There are many kinds of exercise. Running, walking, swimming and yoga are all popular choices. For busy office workers, walking after dinner is the easiest way to exercise. It does not need special equipment and it is easy to keep every day.

Doing exercise every day can make our body stronger. It can also reduce stress from work and study. Experts say that people who keep exercising are more energetic and less likely to get sick.

However, we should exercise in a proper way. Too much exercise is bad for health. We need to choose suitable exercise according to our own physical condition.

全文中文翻译

如今，越来越多的人选择在空闲时间锻炼身体。运动对我们的健康至关重要。它可以帮助我们保持身材、放松身心、改善睡眠质量。

运动的种类有很多。跑步、散步、游泳、瑜伽都是热门选择。对于忙碌的上班族来说，晚饭后散步是最简单的运动方式。它不需要特殊器材，且每天都能坚持。

每天坚持运动能让我们的身体更强壮，还能缓解工作和学习的压力。专家表示，坚持运动的人精力更充沛，生病概率更低。

但我们要采用合理的运动方式，过量运动有害健康，需要根据自身身体情况选择合适的运动。

题目+答案解析

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Different kinds of sports

B. The importance and correct way of exercise

C. How to reduce work stress

D. Why people get sick easily

答案：B解析：文章主要讲述运动的好处和正确运动方式

2. What is the easiest exercise for office workers?

A. Running B. Swimming  C. Walking after dinner  D. Yoga

答案：C解析：原文第二段明确给出答案

3. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of exercise?

A. Keep healthy B. Reduce stress  C. Improve sleep  D. Make people lazy

答案：D解析：运动不会让人懒惰，其余都是运动的好处

4. What does the writer advise us to do?

A. Exercise as much as possible

B. Choose proper exercise for ourselves

C. Only exercise on weekends

D. Do expensive sports

答案：B解析：文末建议根据自身情况选择合适运动

Passage 2

English

Reading is a good habit for everyone. It is one of the best ways to gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. We can learn history, culture, science and life experience from different books.

In the past, people could only read paper books. But now, with the development of technology, people can read e-books on phones and computers. It is more convenient and saves space.

However, paper books still have unique advantages. Reading paper books can protect our eyes and make people more focused. Many people still love the feeling of turning pages when reading.

No matter what kind of books we read, the most important thing is to keep reading every day. A little reading every day will make a big difference in our life.

全文中文翻译

阅读是每个人的好习惯，是获取知识、开阔眼界的最佳方式之一。我们可以从各类书籍中学习历史、文化、科学知识和人生经验。

过去人们只能阅读纸质书，如今随着科技发展，人们可以在手机、电脑上阅读电子书，更加便捷且节省空间。

但纸质书仍有独特优势，阅读纸质书能保护视力，让人更加专注，很多人依然喜欢翻页阅读的感觉。

无论阅读哪种书籍，最重要的是坚持每日阅读，日积月累的阅读会让我们的人生大有不同。

题目+答案解析

5. What can we get from reading?

A. More money B. Knowledge and wider horizons  C. More free time  D. Better job

答案：B解析：文章首段点明阅读的核心作用

6. What is the advantage of e-books?

A. Protect eyes B. More convenient  C. More focused  D. More expensive

答案：B解析：原文第二段说明电子书便捷、省空间

7. What is the advantage of paper books?

A. Save time B. Easy to carry  C. Protect eyes and help focus  D. No cost

答案：C解析：第三段明确纸质书的优势

8. What is the writer’s suggestion?

A. Only read paper books B. Only read e-books  C. Keep reading every day  D. Read books only on holidays

答案：C解析：文末核心建议：坚持每日阅读

Passage 3

English

Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. More and more people prefer to buy things online instead of going to physical stores. It has changed people’s shopping habits greatly.

Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People can shop at home at any time without going out. Second, online goods are usually cheaper than those in physical shops. Third, there are more kinds of products for people to choose from.

Every coin has two sides. Online shopping also has shortcomings. We cannot see and touch the real goods, so sometimes the products we receive are different from the pictures. Besides, waiting for delivery takes time.

In general, online shopping brings us great convenience. We just need to be careful when we shop online.

全文中文翻译

近年来网购十分流行，越来越多人偏爱线上购物，不再去实体店消费，极大改变了人们的购物习惯。

网购有诸多优势。第一，十分便捷，人们足不出户、随时可以购物；第二，线上商品价格通常比实体店更低；第三，商品种类丰富，选择更多。

凡事有利有弊。网购也存在缺点，我们无法亲眼看到、触摸实物，收到的商品有时会和图片不符，此外快递收货需要等待时间。

总的来说，网购为我们带来了极大便利，我们只需在网购时多加谨慎即可。

题目+答案解析

9. Why do people like online shopping?

A. It’s convenient, cheap and has more choices

B. Goods are always better

C. It has no disadvantage

D. It takes more time

答案：A解析：整合第二段网购三大优势

10. What is the disadvantage of online shopping?

A. Too expensive B. Inconvenient  C. Products may differ from pictures  D. Few products

答案：C解析：原文第三段明确网购弊端

11. What does “Every coin has two sides” mean?

A. Everything has good and bad sides

B. Coins are useful

C. Shopping is bad

D. Online shopping is perfect

答案：A解析：谚语寓意：凡事皆有两面性

12. What is the writer’s attitude towards online shopping?

A. Totally against B. Totally support  C. Objective and rational  D. Doubtful

答案：C解析：作者既讲优势也讲弊端，态度客观理性

Passage 4（简短判断阅读）

English

Healthy living is important for everyone. We should keep a balanced diet, do regular exercise and keep a happy mood. Staying up late is bad for our health. It will make us tired and weak. We should go to bed early and get up early to keep energetic every day.

中文翻译：健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。我们需要均衡饮食、规律运动、保持好心情。熬夜有害健康，会让我们疲惫、身体虚弱，我们应早睡早起，保持每日精力充沛。

13. Healthy living is not important. (A. Right B. Wrong)

答案：B

14. Staying up late is harmful to health. (A. Right B. Wrong)

答案：A

15. Getting up early can keep us energetic. (A. Right B. Wrong)

答案：A

五、书面表达（20分）

押题题目：My Favorite Hobby（我最喜欢的爱好）

万能满分范文

Everyone has hobbies, and my favorite hobby is reading books.

I like reading because it brings me a lot of happiness. When I am free, I always read different kinds of books, such as story books and science books. Reading helps me gain more knowledge and broaden my horizons. It also makes me calm and confident.

In my opinion, reading is the best hobby. I will keep this good habit in the future.

中文翻译：每个人都有爱好，我最喜欢的爱好是读书。空闲时我会阅读各类书籍，读书能让我收获快乐、增长知识、开阔眼界，让我变得沉稳自信。我会一直坚持阅读这个好习惯。