2026河南卷
阅读C
for example /instance 例如
get up 起床v.
For example，you get up at 7：00every morning.
get /be dressed 穿衣v.
and then然后
eat-ate-eaten 吃v.
have breakfast /lunch/dinner
have a big dinner
have a meal吃一顿饭
You get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7：30 a.m.
repeat 重复v.
many times 多次adv.
once /twice /three times 一二三次
become变成v.
become -became -become
pattern模式；规律n.
If you repeat this many times，it becomes a pattern.
having 动名词作主语
it is a pattern 模式；规律n.
have a music class 音乐课
Having a music class every Monday is a pattern.
so is it/doing倒装句
=be/can/助动词+主语
go to school 上学
have a day off 休息一天
So is going to school five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday off.
seem似乎v.
as if 好像
be full of充满adj.
pattern 模式；规律n.
It seems as if/ the world is full of patterns.
think考虑v.
just 仅仅adv.
would/will do 虚拟语气
如果我是你，我不会那么做.
if I am you, I will not do like that.
if I were you, I would not do like that.
if 从句：过去式(没有was/只有were)
主句：would do 过去将来
如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中高飞.
if I were a bird, I would fly high in the air.
without air/air, we could not make a living.
study 研究v.
it is hard.
it is harder.
It is much harder.
much +形容词比较级
Just think—without patterns，the world would be much harder to study!
show展示v.
development 发展n.
33. Which picture shows "a pattern of development"？
D. 
purpose 目的n.
in doing 在做某事时
35. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？
A.To share knowledge of patterns.
to do sth
share分享v.
knowledge 知识n.
discuss sth讨论v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
when
patterns were found
be done
find-found-found
B.To discuss when patterns were found.
C.To explain why patterns are beautiful.
explain 解释v.、
show sth 展示v.、
difficulty困难n.
D.To show the difficulty of studying patterns.
2026河南卷
阅读D
ever曾经adv
have heard
has/have done现在完成时
hear of sb/sth听说v.
hear-heard-heard
spring -cleaning大扫除
clean清洁v.
Have you ever heard of the word "spring﹣cleaning"？
humans 人类n.
human beings 人类n.
have been doing 现在完成进行
I have learned English for 30 minutes.
has/have done
I have been learning English for 30 minutes.
has/have been doing 现在完成进行
for some time 时间持续
quite a long time 很长时间
to do sth
welcome 欢迎v.
brighter 明媚的adj.
fresh beginning 全新开始n.
fresh 清新的adj.
begin-began-begun开始v.
Humans have been doing this for quite a long timeto welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings.
give sb sth
a good clean 大扫除n.
36C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring？
nature 大自然n.
Humans are part of nature.
grow -grew-grown 生长v.
leaf-leaves叶子n.
build -built-built建造v.
nest巢穴n.
When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring，
feel -felt -felt 感觉v.
it is a good time to do sth
say sth to sb
unwanted things 不想要的东西
unwanted过去分词作形容词
to freshen up their rooms
freshen动词
to do sth
-en动词后缀
freshen up sth 变清新v.
people feel /it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms.
in a way 以某种方式
Spring﹣cleaning is good for you in lots of ways.
arrive到来v.
naturally 自然adv.
energy 能量n
When spring arrives，you naturally have more energy.
like sb/sth像
exercise 锻炼n.
tidy清洁v.
tidying 动名词
get sb +adj.
improve 提升v.
blue mood 忧郁的心情n.
Like any exercise，tidying gets you moving and improves your mood （心情）.
throw 扔v.
threw-thrown
动名词作主语
it clears your mind and helps you to relax.
clear the mind 醒脑v.
help sb do
relax放松v.
37E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.
cleaning 清洁n..
bring sb sth
closer 亲密adj.
work together 一起工作adv.
Also，cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you're working together.
feel proud of 感到自豪adj.
look forward to doing 盼望
have fun有乐趣
When your room is clean，you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it.
38A．But how can you do some spring﹣cleaning？
start开始v.
by doing 通过做某事
clear sth清洁v.
at a time 一次adv.
like sth 例如
drawer 抽屉n.
corner 角落n.
Start by clearing one place at a time，like a table，drawer or corner of a room.
sort 分类v.
donate 捐赠v.
throw -threw-thrown away扔掉v.
Put everything into a group，then sort （将……分类） them into smaller groups of things you want to keep，sell，donate （捐赠） or throw away.
the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方法
tidy up清洁v.
is to make
be to do 去做某事
make sb/sth +adj.
fun乐趣adj/n.
The best way to tidy up is to make it fun.
can do
turn xx into xx转变v.
by doing sth
set a timer 设定定时器
put away 收好v.
run out 用完v.
You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out.
put sth on
while doing当作某事时
39B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way，too.
around the world 全世界adv.
do sth
People around the world do spring﹣cleaning.
festival 节日n.
Thailand 泰国n.
clean清洁v.
splash 喷洒v.
wash away 冲走v.
During the Songkran Festival in Thailand，people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck.
I wish you good luck.祝好运
start开始v.
call非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the day is called xx 被动-done-called
40D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring﹣cleaning daycalled Sao Chen.
believe 相信v.
be done 被动
sweep -swept -swept 扫v.
dust 灰尘n.
dusty 布满灰尘的adj.
dust the dressing table 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘
动名词作主语
it makes way for good luck.
It is believed that /"sweeping the dust（灰尘）" makes way for good luck.
2026河南卷
完形填空
be going to do 打算做
have a class play 班级组织戏剧
"Now，children，we're going to have a class play.
really副词修饰动词is
the way to do sth
show 展示v.
It's really a good way to show your 41，" said Ms.Lopez.
41.A.prizes奖n.
B.abilities能力n.
C.results结果n.
D.feelings感受n.
need to do sth
join in加入v.
"And everyone needs to join in.
can do
act表演v.
sing -sang-sung 唱v.
play music 演奏
You can act，sing and dance，and play music."
begin to do sth开始v.
I began to 42 .
42.A.practice练习v.
B.share分享
C.move感动vv.
D.worry担忧v.
perform表演v.
especially 特别adv.
audience 观众n.
I didn't want to perform—especially in front of an audience （观众）!
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
