家长收藏,四个词都和“惊讶”有关,中考爱考 -ed 和 -ing 的区别

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家长收藏,四个词都和“惊讶”有关,中考爱考 -ed 和 -ing 的区别
第11组:surprised / surprising / amazed / amazing(人教版·中考高频)
⚠️ 1. 易错预警
四个词都和“惊讶”有关,中考最爱考 -ed 和 -ing 的区别。
最易错:人用 -ed,物用 -ing。
📚 2. 单词信息
  1. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的;感到惊讶的(人)。常搭:be surprised at, be surprised to do
  2. surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的(事/物)。常搭:a surprising result, It is surprising that...
  3. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;大为惊讶的(人)。常搭:be amazed at, be amazed to do
  4. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的;了不起的(事/物)。常搭:an amazing story, It is amazing that...
🗣️ 3. 核心区别
  1. surprised:人感到惊讶,程度一般
  2. surprising:事物令人惊讶
  3. amazed:人感到大为惊奇,程度更强
  4. amazing:事物令人大为惊奇,常含赞叹
🧠 4. 口诀
人感惊讶用 -ed,物令人惊讶用 -ing;
surprised 人,surprising 事;
amazed 人,amazing 事。
✍️ 5. 例句
(1)I was surprised to see him here.
我很惊讶在这里见到他。
(2)The result is surprising.
这个结果令人惊讶。
(3)We were amazed at the beautiful scenery.
我们对美景感到惊叹。
(4)It is amazing that he won the game.
他赢了比赛,真是令人惊叹。
⚡ 6. 考场秒杀
  1. 人感到惊讶 → surprised / amazed
  2. 事/物令人惊讶 → surprising / amazing
  3. 看到 be surprised at / to do → surprised
  4. 看到 a surprising / an amazing + 名词 → surprising / amazing
  5. 看到 It is surprising / amazing that... → surprising / amazing
  6. 人作主语 + be + ___ → 优先选 -ed
  7. 物作主语 + be + ___ → 优先选 -ing
  8. 固定搭配:be surprised at,be amazed at,to one’s surprise

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