2027年中考英语长难句分析01

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2027年中考英语长难句分析01
After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood, Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary.

、句子成分与结构填空题(共6 处)

1.句中"which reminded her of her childhood" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。

2."why her mother always kept the box" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。

3."that looked ordinary" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词 that 在从句中作______成分。

4.主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。

5.句首"After she found the old photo" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。

整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。

The scientists who discovered the new species explained that its unique features could help solve environmental problems they had studied for years.

、句子成分与结构填空题(共6 处)

1.句中"who discovered the new species" 是______从句,引导词是______,它修饰的先行词是______。

2."that its unique features could help solve environmental problems" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。

3."they had studied for years" 是______从句,修饰的名词是______,关系代词在从句中作______成分(可省略)。

4.主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。

5.句中的过去完成时"had studied" 表示动作发生在______之前。

6.整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。

答案解析:

、填空答案与解析

1.答案:定语;which;old photo

解析:"which reminded her of her childhood" 是定语从句,关系代词 which 指代先行词 "old photo",在从句中作主语,用于修饰限定 "old photo",说明照片的特征。

2.答案:宾语;why;宾语

解析:"why her mother always kept the box" 是宾语从句,由连接副词 why 引导,作主句谓语动词 "realized" 的宾语,说明意识到的内容。

3.答案:定语;box;主语

解析:"that looked ordinary" 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "box",在从句中作主语,修饰 "box",描述盒子的外观。

4.答案:Mary;realized

解析:主句为"Mary realized why...",其中 "Mary" 是执行动作的主体,作主语;"realized" 是表示动作的动词,作谓语。

5.答案:时间状语;After;时间

解析:"After she found the old photo" 是时间状语从句,由连词 After 引导,说明主句动作 "realized" 发生的时间背景,表时间关系。

6.答案:3

解析:整个句子包含定语从句、宾语从句和时间状语从句三种类型的从句。

、句子结构成分详细分析

1.主句:Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary

²主语:Mary

²谓语:realized

²宾语:why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary(宾语从句)

2.时间状语从句:After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood

²引导词:After

²主语:she

²谓语:found

²宾语:the old photo

²定语从句:which reminded her of her childhood(修饰 old photo)

3.宾语从句:why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary

²引导词:why

²主语:her mother

²谓语:kept

²宾语:the box

²定语从句:that looked ordinary(修饰 box)

4.定语从句1:which reminded her of her childhood

²引导词:which(指代 old photo,作主语)

²谓语:reminded

²间接宾语:her

²直接宾语:of her childhood

5.定语从句2:that looked ordinary

²引导词:that(指代 box,作主语)

²系动词:looked

²表语:ordinary

、翻译

l逐部分翻译:

²After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood:在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后

²Mary realized:玛丽意识到

²why her mother always kept the box:为什么她妈妈总是保留那个盒子

²that looked ordinary:那个看起来很普通的(盒子)

l整句翻译:

²在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后,玛丽意识到为什么她妈妈总是保留那个看起来很普通的盒子。

1  填空答案与解析

1.答案:定语;who;scientists

解析:"who discovered the new species" 是定语从句,关系代词 who 指代先行词 "scientists",在从句中作主语,修饰科学家的身份。

2.答案:宾语;that;宾语

解析:"that its unique features..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语 "explained" 的宾语,说明科学家的解释内容。

3.答案:定语;problems;宾语

解析:"they had studied for years" 是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词 "problems",在从句中作宾语(原句为 "that/which they had studied")。

4.答案:The scientists;explained

解析:主句的主语是"The scientists",谓语动词是 "explained",构成主谓结构。

5.答案:主句动作(explained)

解析:过去完成时"had studied" 表示研究行为发生在主句动作 "explained" 之前,强调时间先后顺序。

6.答案:3

解析:句子包含定语从句(who 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)和定语从句(省略关系代词),共三种类型。

2、句子结构成分详细分析

1.主句:The scientists explained that...

²主语:The scientists

²谓语:explained

²宾语:that 引导的宾语从句

2.定语从句1:who discovered the new species

²引导词:who(指代 scientists,作主语)

²从句结构:who + 谓语(discovered) + 宾语(the new species)

²修饰关系:限定主句主语"scientists" 的身份。

3.宾语从句:that its unique features could help solve environmental problems...

²引导词:that(无实际意义)

²从句主语:its unique features

²谓语:could help solve

²宾语:environmental problems

²定语从句:they had studied for years(修饰 problems)

4.定语从句2:they had studied for years

²引导词:省略(原应为that/which)

²从句主语:they

²谓语:had studied

²宾语:environmental problems(承前省略)

²修饰关系:说明问题的研究时长。

3、翻译训练

l逐部分翻译:

²The scientists who discovered the new species:发现新物种的科学家

²explained that:解释说

²its unique features could help solve environmental problems:其独特特征有助于解决环境问题

²they had studied for years:他们研究多年的(问题)

l整句翻译:

²发现新物种的科学家解释说,其独特特征有助于解决他们研究多年的环境问题。

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