📌 不想错过每天的词汇课堂？ 点击文章顶部的 「向日葵英语角」 → 点击右上角 「···」 → 选择 「设为星标」⭐，每天第一时间收到更新推送！
欢迎来到「中考英语核心词汇精讲」的第六讲！
上一讲我们讲了中考最常考的5组名词短语（时间/数量类、方式/方法类、状态/情感类、高频搭配类、易混淆名词辨析），没看过的同学可以点击文末合集标签回看。
今天进入第六讲——中考最常考的6组形容词短语。
形容词是英语里让表达更生动的词类，也是中考完形填空和阅读理解的“常客”。但很多同学只记住了形容词的“中文意思”，却不知道它和哪个介词搭配、在句子里怎么用——结果就是：单词都认识，句子读不懂，选项选不对。
根据近五年中考真题统计，形容词短语在完形填空中的考查占比约12%-15%，其中 “形容词+介词”搭配 是最高频的考点，没有之一。
今天，我把中考最常考的6组形容词短语一次性讲清楚：形容词+介词搭配、比较级常用结构、-ing/-ed辨析、形容词固定搭配、易混淆形容词、形容词修饰复合不定代词。每组配真题例句和易错提醒，背完直接拿分！
一、形容词+介词搭配——完形填空“必考陷阱” ★★★★★
这是中考出场率最高的一组形容词短语。形容词和介词的搭配是固定的，不能随意更换。
| be good at | She is good at playing the piano. | |
| be interested in | I am interested in learning English. | |
| be afraid of | The little girl is afraid of dogs. | |
| be proud of | We are proud of our country. | |
| be full of | The room is full of people. | |
| be famous for | The city is famous for its food. | |
| be different from | My opinion is different from yours. | |
| be angry with | I am angry with him. | |
| be worried about | She is worried about her exam. | |
| be busy with / doing | He is busy with his homework. |
💡 速记口诀：good at擅长，interested in感兴趣，afraid of害怕，proud of自豪，full of充满，famous for闻名，different from不同，angry with生气，worried about担心，busy with/doing忙于。
⚠️ 易错提醒：
- be good at
/ be interested in / be afraid of 后面接 doing（动词ing形式）。 - be angry with
后面接 人，be angry at/about 后面接 事。
真题实战（2024·中考真题改编）：
My brother is good ______ playing basketball.
A. for B. at C. with D. in
答案：B解析：“擅长”用 be good at。
二、形容词比较级常用结构——单选、写作高频 ★★★★★
形容词的比较级是中考必考语法点，以下是最高频的4种结构：
| as + 原级 + as | She is as tall as me. | |
| not as/so + 原级 + as | He is not as tall as his brother. | |
| 比较级 + than | This book is more interesting than that one. | |
| the + 最高级 + in/of | She is the tallest in our class. |
⚠️ 易错提醒：
- as...as
中间用 原级，不能用比较级！ - than
前面用 比较级，不能用原级！
真题实战（2025·中考真题改编）：
—Is your brother as ______ as you?—No, he is ______ than me.
A. tall; taller B. taller; tall C. tall; tall D. taller; taller
答案：A解析：as...as 中间用原级 tall；than 前面用比较级 taller。
三、-ing / -ed 形容词辨析——中考“必考陷阱” ★★★★★
很多同学分不清 interesting 和 interested——记住一句话：-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人。
| interesting | interested |
| exciting | excited |
| boring | bored |
| surprising | surprised |
| tiring | tired |
| relaxing | relaxed |
真题实战（2024·中考真题改编）：
The movie is very ______. I feel ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
答案：A解析：第一空修饰 movie（物）→ 用 boring；第二空修饰 I（人）→ 用 bored。
四、形容词固定搭配——写作“加分项” ★★★★☆
以下短语在写作中用上，能显著提升语言档次：
| be worth doing | The book is worth reading. | |
| be used to doing | I am used to getting up early. | |
| be supposed to do | You are supposed to arrive on time. | |
| be allowed to do | We are allowed to play football after school. | |
| be made of / from | The desk is made of wood. |
⚠️ 易错提醒：
- be worth doing
中，doing 用主动形式表被动（The book is worth reading，不是 to be read）。 - be used to doing
和 used to do 区别巨大：前者是“习惯于”，后者是“过去常常”。
五、易混淆形容词辨析——完形填空“常客” ★★★★★
辨析一：good / well / nice / fine
| good | a good student | |
| well | He sings well. | |
| nice | a nice day | |
| fine | fine weather |
辨析二：few / a few / little / a little
| few | ||
| a few | ||
| little | ||
| a little |
速记口诀：有a肯定，无a否定；few可数，little不可数。
辨析三：too much / much too / too many
| too much | too much water | |
| much too | much too hot | |
| too many | too many students |
六、形容词修饰复合不定代词——必须后置！ ★★★★☆
形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，必须放在后面。
✅ I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） ❌ I have important something to tell you.
速记口诀：复合不定代词，形容词后置。
📌 第六讲速记卡（精华总结）
| 形容词+介词 | ||
| 比较级结构 | ||
| -ing/-ed | ||
| 固定搭配 | ||
| 易混淆 | ||
| 复合不定代词 |
💬 互动时间
评论区回答我三个问题：
- She is interested in ______ （learn） English.
（填learn的正确形式） - The movie is ______ （bore）. I feel ______ （bore）.
（两个空分别填什么？） - I have ______ （important something / something important） to tell you.
（选一个）
答案和解析我会在评论区置顶回复。
明天预告：第七讲——中考最常考的6组副词短语（时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词……），明天不见不散！
我是Anna老师，一个帮你把单词从“认识”变成“会用”的老师。
如果你觉得这篇有用，点个，也可以转发给更多正在背单词的同学。#初中英语 #高中英语 #英语语法大全 #中考英语语法 #中考必考#初一#初二#初三#初中语法#初中家长必看
