可数不可数分不清,复数变化规则记混,’s和of所有格乱用…… 今天把名词所有核心考点一次性梳理清楚,规则+判断技巧+15道真题,学完练完直接巩固到位。一、名词单复数考点1. 可数名词复数变化规则规则变化1. 一般直接加 s:book → books2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾加 es:bus → buses,watch → watches3. 辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es:baby → babies,city → cities4. 以 f/fe 结尾,变 f/fe 为 v 加 es:knife → knives,leaf → leaves5. 以 o 结尾:有生命加 es(potato → potatoes,hero → heroes);无生命加 s(photo → photos,radio → radios)不规则变化(必背)- 人人类:man → men,woman → women,policeman → policemen- 特殊类:child → children,mouse → mice,tooth → teeth,foot → feet- 单复同形:sheep → sheep,deer → deer,Chinese → Chinese,Japanese → Japanese2. 不可数名词- 高频必考不可数名词:water, milk, bread, rice, news, information, advice, fun, weather, progress- 核心规则:永远用单数形式,不能直接加 a/an/数字- 量化表达:a piece of news,a glass of water,two bottles of milk3. 单复数快速判断标志词看到这些词,直接锁定单复数:- 单数标志:a, an, one, this, that, is, was- 复数标志:many, some, any, a lot of, lots of, few, a few, 数字>1, these, those, are, were, different, all二、名词所有格考点1. ’s 所有格(多用于有生命的名词)1. 单数名词加 ’s:the boy’s bag2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词加 ’:the students’ classroom3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 ’s:Children’s Day, Women’s Day4. ⚠️ 高频易错:两人共有 → A and B’s(只最后一个加);两人各自 → A’s and B’s(都加)2. of 所有格(常考,多用于无生命的名词,)the door of the room 房间的门the name of the book 书名3. 双重所有格(了解即可)a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位朋友a photo of mine 我的一张照片三、考场解题三步法1. 先定性:判断名词可数还是不可数2. 找标志:根据前后标志词,确定用单数还是复数3. 看语义:是否表达“……的”含义,判断是否用所有格、用哪种所有格四、真题演练1. There are many different kinds of ________ (scarf) in the shop.(2024·河北中考改编)2. March 8th is ________ (woman) Day.(2024·广东中考改编)3. I have some good ________ (suggest) for you.(2023·江苏苏州改编)4. How many ________ (tooth) does a baby usually have?(2023·浙江杭州改编)5. The ________ (student) reading room is on the third floor.(2024·四川成都改编)6. I’d like two ________ (bottle) of orange juice, please.(2023·湖北武汉改编)7. There is a lot of ________ (information) on the Internet.(2024·河南中考改编)8. These ________ (policeman) are looking for the lost child.(2023·山东济南改编)9. This is ________ (Tom and Jerry) room. It’s very tidy.(2024·安徽中考改编)10. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day.(2023·湖南长沙改编)11. I bought two ________ (tomato) in the market yesterday.(2024·福建中考改编)12. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.(2023·陕西中考改编)13. It’s about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to school.(2024·云南中考改编)14. There are few ________ (sheep) on the hill.(2023·辽宁沈阳改编)15. He gave me some ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.(2024·江西中考改编) 更多语法填空解题技巧和真题中考英语|100道短文填空常考易错小题(刷题专用)中考英语|词性转换满分攻略(3天背完,语法填空/完形直接秒杀)后台回复:学习,发你。答案与详细解析1. scarves / scarfs解析:many后接可数名词复数;scarf的复数有两种形式均可。2. Women’s解析:妇女节为固定表达,是复数名词所有格;不以s结尾的复数名词加’s,节日首字母大写。3. suggestions解析:some后接可数名词复数;suggest的名词形式为suggestion,变复数直接加s。4. teeth解析:how many后接可数名词复数;tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth。5. students’解析:学生阅览室为复数名词所有格;以s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’。6. bottles解析:two后接可数名词复数;bottle为一般名词,直接加s。7. information解析:information是不可数名词,用原形即可。8. policemen解析:these后接可数名词复数;policeman的复数为不规则变化policemen。9. Tom and Jerry’s解析:room为单数,说明是两人共有;共有所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s。10. teeth解析:brush one’s teeth 刷牙为固定搭配,用复数teeth。11. tomatoes解析:two后接可数名词复数;tomato是有生命的名词,以o结尾加es。12. leaves解析:树上的树叶用复数;leaf以f结尾,变f为v加es。13. minutes’解析:十分钟的路程,是复数名词所有格;以s结尾的复数名词加’。14. sheep解析:few后接可数名词复数;sheep单复数同形。15. advice解析:some后接名词;advise的名词形式为advice,是不可数名词,用原形。